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386c036b 1/* Native-dependent code for SPARC.
2555fe1a 2
197e01b6 3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
c5aa993b
JM
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b
JM
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
197e01b6
EZ
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
c906108c
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21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "inferior.h"
4e052eda 24#include "regcache.h"
baf92889 25#include "target.h"
c906108c 26
baf92889 27#include "gdb_assert.h"
c906108c 28#include <signal.h>
386c036b 29#include "gdb_string.h"
c906108c 30#include <sys/ptrace.h>
2555fe1a 31#include "gdb_wait.h"
386c036b 32#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
c906108c
SS
33#include <machine/reg.h>
34#endif
c906108c 35
386c036b
MK
36#include "sparc-tdep.h"
37#include "sparc-nat.h"
1b9445c2 38#include "inf-ptrace.h"
386c036b
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39
40/* With some trickery we can use the code in this file for most (if
41 not all) ptrace(2) based SPARC systems, which includes SunOS 4,
1a111ce3 42 GNU/Linux and the various SPARC BSD's.
386c036b
MK
43
44 First, we need a data structure for use with ptrace(2). SunOS has
45 `struct regs' and `struct fp_status' in <machine/reg.h>. BSD's
46 have `struct reg' and `struct fpreg' in <machine/reg.h>. GNU/Linux
47 has the same structures as SunOS 4, but they're in <asm/reg.h>,
48 which is a kernel header. As a general rule we avoid including
49 GNU/Linux kernel headers. Fortunately GNU/Linux has a `gregset_t'
50 and a `fpregset_t' that are equivalent to `struct regs' and `struct
51 fp_status' in <sys/ucontext.h>, which is automatically included by
52 <signal.h>. Settling on using the `gregset_t' and `fpregset_t'
53 typedefs, providing them for the other systems, therefore solves
54 the puzzle. */
55
56#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
57#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG
58typedef struct reg gregset_t;
59typedef struct fpreg fpregset_t;
60#else
61typedef struct regs gregset_t;
62typedef struct fp_status fpregset_t;
63#endif
64#endif
65
66/* Second, we need to remap the BSD ptrace(2) requests to their SunOS
67 equivalents. GNU/Linux already follows SunOS here. */
c906108c 68
386c036b
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69#ifndef PTRACE_GETREGS
70#define PTRACE_GETREGS PT_GETREGS
71#endif
72
73#ifndef PTRACE_SETREGS
74#define PTRACE_SETREGS PT_SETREGS
75#endif
c906108c 76
386c036b
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77#ifndef PTRACE_GETFPREGS
78#define PTRACE_GETFPREGS PT_GETFPREGS
79#endif
80
81#ifndef PTRACE_SETFPREGS
82#define PTRACE_SETFPREGS PT_SETFPREGS
83#endif
84
85/* Register set description. */
86const struct sparc_gregset *sparc_gregset;
87void (*sparc_supply_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregset *,
88 struct regcache *, int , const void *);
89void (*sparc_collect_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregset *,
90 const struct regcache *, int, void *);
91void (*sparc_supply_fpregset) (struct regcache *, int , const void *);
92void (*sparc_collect_fpregset) (const struct regcache *, int , void *);
93int (*sparc_gregset_supplies_p) (int);
94int (*sparc_fpregset_supplies_p) (int);
95
96/* Determine whether `gregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
97
98int
99sparc32_gregset_supplies_p (int regnum)
100{
101 /* Integer registers. */
102 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_G7_REGNUM)
103 || (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM)
104 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_L7_REGNUM)
105 || (regnum >= SPARC_I0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
106 return 1;
107
108 /* Control registers. */
109 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
110 || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
111 || regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
112 || regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM)
113 return 1;
114
115 return 0;
116}
117
118/* Determine whether `fpregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
119
120int
121sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p (int regnum)
122{
123 /* Floating-point registers. */
124 if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM)
125 return 1;
126
127 /* Control registers. */
128 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM)
129 return 1;
130
131 return 0;
132}
133
134/* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
135 for all registers (including the floating-point registers). */
c906108c
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136
137void
386c036b 138fetch_inferior_registers (int regnum)
c906108c 139{
386c036b
MK
140 struct regcache *regcache = current_regcache;
141 int pid;
02ae7771
AC
142
143 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-03: This code assumes that the currently
144 selected light weight processes' registers can be written
145 directly into the selected thread's register cache. This works
146 fine when given an 1:1 LWP:thread model (such as found on
147 GNU/Linux) but will, likely, have problems when used on an N:1
148 (userland threads) or N:M (userland multiple LWP) model. In the
149 case of the latter two, the LWP's registers do not necessarily
150 belong to the selected thread (the LWP could be in the middle of
151 executing the thread switch code).
152
153 These functions should instead be paramaterized with an explicit
154 object (struct regcache, struct thread_info?) into which the LWPs
155 registers can be written. */
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MK
156 pid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
157 if (pid == 0)
158 pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
02ae7771 159
386c036b 160 if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM)
c906108c 161 {
386c036b
MK
162 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC_G0_REGNUM, NULL);
163 return;
c906108c
SS
164 }
165
386c036b 166 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (regnum))
c906108c 167 {
386c036b 168 gregset_t regs;
c906108c 169
49ec097f 170 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 171 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
386c036b
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172
173 sparc_supply_gregset (sparc_gregset, regcache, -1, &regs);
174 if (regnum != -1)
175 return;
c906108c 176 }
386c036b
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177
178 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (regnum))
c906108c 179 {
386c036b
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180 fpregset_t fpregs;
181
49ec097f 182 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 183 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
386c036b
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184
185 sparc_supply_fpregset (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
c906108c
SS
186 }
187}
188
c906108c 189void
386c036b 190store_inferior_registers (int regnum)
c906108c 191{
386c036b
MK
192 struct regcache *regcache = current_regcache;
193 int pid;
02ae7771
AC
194
195 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-02: See comment in fetch_inferior_registers
196 about threaded assumptions. */
386c036b
MK
197 pid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
198 if (pid == 0)
199 pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
c906108c 200
386c036b 201 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (regnum))
e1925118 202 {
386c036b 203 gregset_t regs;
c906108c 204
49ec097f 205 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 206 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
c906108c 207
386c036b 208 sparc_collect_gregset (sparc_gregset, regcache, regnum, &regs);
c906108c 209
49ec097f 210 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 211 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
c5aa993b 212
386c036b
MK
213 /* Deal with the stack regs. */
214 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
215 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
216 {
217 ULONGEST sp;
c906108c 218
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MK
219 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
220 sparc_collect_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum);
221 }
c906108c 222
386c036b
MK
223 if (regnum != -1)
224 return;
c906108c 225 }
c906108c 226
386c036b 227 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (regnum))
c5aa993b 228 {
386c036b 229 fpregset_t fpregs, saved_fpregs;
c906108c 230
49ec097f 231 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 232 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating-point registers"));
c906108c 233
386c036b
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234 memcpy (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs));
235 sparc_collect_fpregset (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
c906108c 236
386c036b
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237 /* Writing the floating-point registers will fail on NetBSD with
238 EINVAL if the inferior process doesn't have an FPU state
239 (i.e. if it didn't use the FPU yet). Therefore we don't try
240 to write the registers if nothing changed. */
241 if (memcmp (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)) != 0)
c5aa993b 242 {
386c036b 243 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, pid,
49ec097f 244 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 245 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating-point registers"));
c5aa993b 246 }
c906108c 247
386c036b
MK
248 if (regnum != -1)
249 return;
250 }
c906108c 251}
baf92889 252
c906108c 253\f
baf92889
MK
254/* Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */
255
256LONGEST
257sparc_xfer_wcookie (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
961cb7b5
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258 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
259 const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
baf92889
MK
260{
261 unsigned long wcookie = 0;
262 char *buf = (char *)&wcookie;
263
264 gdb_assert (object == TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE);
265 gdb_assert (readbuf && writebuf == NULL);
266
267 if (offset >= sizeof (unsigned long))
268 return -1;
c5aa993b 269
baf92889
MK
270#ifdef PT_WCOOKIE
271 /* If PT_WCOOKIE is defined (by <sys/ptrace.h>), assume we're
272 running on an OpenBSD release that uses StackGhost (3.1 or
273 later). As of release 3.4, OpenBSD doesn't use a randomized
645d6d10
MK
274 cookie yet, but a future release probably will. */
275 {
276 int pid;
277
278 pid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
279 if (pid == 0)
280 pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
281
282 /* Sanity check. The proper type for a cookie is register_t, but
283 we can't assume that this type exists on all systems supported
284 by the code in this file. */
285 gdb_assert (sizeof (wcookie) == sizeof (register_t));
286
287 /* Fetch the cookie. */
49ec097f 288 if (ptrace (PT_WCOOKIE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &wcookie, 0) == -1)
645d6d10
MK
289 {
290 if (errno != EINVAL)
e2e0b3e5 291 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get StackGhost cookie"));
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292
293 /* Although PT_WCOOKIE is defined on OpenBSD 3.1 and later,
294 the request wasn't implemented until after OpenBSD 3.4. If
295 the kernel doesn't support the PT_WCOOKIE request, assume
296 we're running on a kernel that uses non-randomized cookies. */
297 wcookie = 0x3;
298 }
299 }
baf92889
MK
300#endif /* PT_WCOOKIE */
301
302 if (len > sizeof (unsigned long) - offset)
303 len = sizeof (unsigned long) - offset;
304
305 memcpy (readbuf, buf + offset, len);
306 return len;
307}
cbfc58d1
MK
308
309LONGEST (*inf_ptrace_xfer_partial) (struct target_ops *, enum target_object,
961cb7b5 310 const char *, gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *,
cbfc58d1
MK
311 ULONGEST, LONGEST);
312
313static LONGEST
314sparc_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
961cb7b5
MK
315 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
316 const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
cbfc58d1
MK
317{
318 if (object == TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE)
319 return sparc_xfer_wcookie (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf,
320 offset, len);
321
322 return inf_ptrace_xfer_partial (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf,
323 offset, len);
324}
1b9445c2
MK
325\f
326/* Create a prototype generic SPARC target. The client can override
327 it with local methods. */
328
329struct target_ops *
330sparc_target (void)
331{
332 struct target_ops *t;
333
334 t = inf_ptrace_target ();
335 t->to_fetch_registers = fetch_inferior_registers;
336 t->to_store_registers = store_inferior_registers;
cbfc58d1
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337 inf_ptrace_xfer_partial = t->to_xfer_partial;
338 t->to_xfer_partial = sparc_xfer_partial;
1b9445c2
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339 return t;
340}
baf92889
MK
341
342\f
386c036b
MK
343/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
344void _initialize_sparc_nat (void);
c906108c
SS
345
346void
386c036b 347_initialize_sparc_nat (void)
c906108c 348{
386c036b
MK
349 /* Deafult to using SunOS 4 register sets. */
350 if (sparc_gregset == NULL)
351 sparc_gregset = &sparc32_sunos4_gregset;
352 if (sparc_supply_gregset == NULL)
353 sparc_supply_gregset = sparc32_supply_gregset;
354 if (sparc_collect_gregset == NULL)
355 sparc_collect_gregset = sparc32_collect_gregset;
356 if (sparc_supply_fpregset == NULL)
357 sparc_supply_fpregset = sparc32_supply_fpregset;
358 if (sparc_collect_fpregset == NULL)
359 sparc_collect_fpregset = sparc32_collect_fpregset;
360 if (sparc_gregset_supplies_p == NULL)
361 sparc_gregset_supplies_p = sparc32_gregset_supplies_p;
362 if (sparc_fpregset_supplies_p == NULL)
363 sparc_fpregset_supplies_p = sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p;
c906108c 364}