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1d506c26 1# Copyright 2022-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2
3# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
6# (at your option) any later version.
7#
8# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11# GNU General Public License for more details.
12#
13# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15
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16# Format hex value VAL for language LANG.
17
18proc hex_for_lang { lang val } {
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19 set neg_p [regexp ^- $val]
20 set val [regsub ^-?0x $val ""]
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21 if { $lang == "modula-2" } {
22 set val 0[string toupper $val]H
23 } else {
24 set val 0x$val
25 }
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26 if { $neg_p } {
27 return -$val
28 } else {
29 return $val
30 }
31}
32
33# Determine whether N fits in type with TYPE_BITS and TYPE_SIGNEDNESS.
34
35proc fits_in_type { n type_bits type_signedness } {
36 if { $type_signedness == "s" } {
37 set type_signed_p 1
38 } elseif { $type_signedness == "u" } {
39 set type_signed_p 0
40 } else {
41 error "unreachable"
42 }
43
44 if { $n < 0 && !$type_signed_p } {
45 # Can't fit a negative number in an unsigned type.
46 return 0
47 }
48
49 if { $n < 0} {
50 set n_sign -1
51 set n [expr -$n]
52 } else {
53 set n_sign 1
54 }
55
56 set smax [expr 1 << ($type_bits - 1)];
57 if { $n_sign == -1 } {
58 # Negative number, signed type.
59 return [expr ($n <= $smax)]
60 } elseif { $n_sign == 1 && $type_signed_p } {
61 # Positive number, signed type.
62 return [expr ($n < $smax)]
63 } elseif { $n_sign == 1 && !$type_signed_p } {
64 # Positive number, unsigned type.
65 return [expr ($n >> $type_bits) == 0]
66 } else {
67 error "unreachable"
68 }
69}
70
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71# Return 1 if LANG is a c-like language, in the sense that it uses the same
72# parser.
73
74proc c_like { lang } {
75 set res 0
76 switch $lang {
77 c
78 - c++
79 - asm
80 - objective-c
81 - opencl
82 - minimal {set res 1}
83 }
84 return $res
85}
86
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87# Parse number N for LANG, and return a list of expected type and value.
88
89proc parse_number { lang n } {
90 global re_overflow
91
92 set hex_p [regexp ^-?0x $n]
93
94 global hex decimal
95 if { $hex_p } {
96 set any $hex
97 } else {
98 set any $decimal
99 }
100
101 global sizeof_long_long sizeof_long sizeof_int
102 set long_long_bits [expr $sizeof_long_long * 8]
103 set long_bits [expr $sizeof_long * 8]
104 set int_bits [expr $sizeof_int * 8]
105
106 if { $lang == "rust" } {
107 if { [fits_in_type $n 32 s] } {
108 return [list "i32" $n]
109 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 64 s] } {
110 return [list "i64" $n]
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111 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 128 u] } {
112 return [list "i128" $n]
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113 } else {
114 # Overflow.
1390b65a 115 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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116 }
117 } elseif { $lang == "d" } {
118 if { [fits_in_type $n 32 s] } {
119 return [list int $n]
120 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 32 u] } {
121 if { $hex_p } {
122 return [list uint $n]
123 } else {
124 return [list long $n]
125 }
126 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 64 s] } {
127 return [list long $n]
128 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 64 u] } {
129 return [list ulong $n]
130 } else {
131 # Overflow.
132 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
133 }
134 } elseif { $lang == "ada" } {
135 if { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
136 return [list "<$sizeof_int-byte integer>" $n]
137 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits s] } {
138 return [list "<$sizeof_long-byte integer>" $n]
139 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits u] } {
140 return [list "<$sizeof_long-byte integer>" $n]
141 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits s] } {
142 return [list "<$sizeof_long_long-byte integer>" $n]
143 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits u] } {
144 # Note: Interprets ULLONG_MAX as -1.
145 return [list "<$sizeof_long_long-byte integer>" $n]
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146 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 128 u] } {
147 return [list "<16-byte integer>" $n]
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148 } else {
149 # Overflow.
ac3afe36 150 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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151 }
152 } elseif { $lang == "modula-2" } {
153 if { [string equal $n -0] } {
154 # Note: 0 is CARDINAL, but -0 is an INTEGER.
155 return [list "INTEGER" 0]
156 }
157 if { $n < 0 && [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
158 return [list "INTEGER" $n]
159 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits u] } {
160 return [list "CARDINAL" $n]
161 } else {
162 # Overflow.
999f7adc 163 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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164 }
165 } elseif { $lang == "fortran" } {
166 if { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
167 return [list int $n]
168 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits u] } {
169 return [list "unsigned int" $n]
170 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits s] } {
171 return [list long $n]
172 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits u] } {
173 return [list "unsigned long" $n]
174 } else {
175 # Overflow.
a2c0d041 176 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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177 }
178 } else {
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179 if { [c_like $lang] } {
180 if { $hex_p } {
181 # C Hex.
182 set have_unsigned 1
183 } else {
184 # C Decimal. Unsigned not allowed according.
185 if { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits s] } {
186 # Fits in largest signed type.
187 set have_unsigned 0
188 } else {
189 # Doesn't fit in largest signed type, so ill-formed, but
190 # allow unsigned as a convenience, as compilers do (though
191 # with a warning).
192 set have_unsigned 1
193 }
194 }
195 } else {
196 # Non-C.
197 set have_unsigned 1
198 }
199
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200 if { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
201 return [list int $n]
1d8c0dfa 202 } elseif { $have_unsigned && [fits_in_type $n $int_bits u] } {
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203 return [list "unsigned int" $n]
204 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits s] } {
205 return [list long $n]
1d8c0dfa 206 } elseif { $have_unsigned && [fits_in_type $n $long_bits u] } {
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207 return [list "unsigned long" $n]
208 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits s] } {
209 return [list "long long" $n]
1d8c0dfa 210 } elseif { $have_unsigned && [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits u] } {
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211 return [list "unsigned long long" $n]
212 } else {
213 # Overflow.
7af9baa9 214 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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215 }
216 }
217
218 error "unreachable"
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219}
220
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221# Test parsing numbers. Several language parsers had the same bug
222# around parsing large 64-bit numbers, hitting undefined behavior, and
223# thus crashing a GDB built with UBSan. This testcase goes over all
224# languages exercising printing the max 64-bit number, making sure
5b758627 225# that GDB doesn't crash. ARCH is the architecture to test with.
01772c54 226
5b758627 227proc test_parse_numbers {arch} {
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228 global full_arch_testing
229 global tested_archs
230 global verbose
231
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232 set arch_re [string_to_regexp $arch]
233 gdb_test "set architecture $arch" "The target architecture is set to \"$arch_re\"."
01772c54 234
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235 gdb_test_no_output "set language c"
236
237 # Types have different sizes depending on the architecture.
238 # Figure out type sizes before matching patterns in the upcoming
239 # tests.
240
1b4633f8 241 global sizeof_long_long sizeof_long sizeof_int sizeof_short
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242 set sizeof_long_long [get_sizeof "long long" -1]
243 set sizeof_long [get_sizeof "long" -1]
244 set sizeof_int [get_sizeof "int" -1]
1b4633f8 245 set sizeof_short [get_sizeof "short" -1]
5b758627 246
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247 if { ! $full_arch_testing } {
248 set arch_id \
249 [list $sizeof_long_long $sizeof_long $sizeof_long $sizeof_int \
250 $sizeof_short]
251 if { [lsearch $tested_archs $arch_id] == -1 } {
252 lappend tested_archs $arch_id
253 } else {
254 return
255 }
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256 }
257
258 foreach_with_prefix lang $::all_languages {
a2ff7548 259 if { $lang == "unknown" } {
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260 # Tested outside $supported_archs loop.
261 continue
262 } elseif { $lang == "auto" || $lang == "local" } {
263 # Avoid duplicate testing.
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264 continue
265 }
266
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267 gdb_test_no_output "set language $lang"
268
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269 global re_overflow
270 if { $lang == "modula-2" || $lang == "fortran" } {
271 set re_overflow "Overflow on numeric constant\\."
272 } elseif { $lang == "ada" } {
273 set re_overflow "Integer literal out of range"
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274 } elseif { $lang == "rust" } {
275 set re_overflow "Integer literal is too large"
01772c54 276 } else {
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277 set re_overflow "Numeric constant too large\\."
278 }
279
280 set basevals {
281 0xffffffffffffffff
282 0x7fffffffffffffff
283 0xffffffff
284 0x7fffffff
285 0xffff
286 0x7fff
287 0xff
288 0x7f
289 0x0
290 }
291
292 if { $lang == "modula-2" } {
293 # Modula-2 is the only language that changes the type of an
294 # integral literal based on whether it's prefixed with "-",
295 # so test both scenarios.
296 set prefixes { "" "-" }
297 } else {
298 # For all the other languages, we'd just be testing the
299 # parsing twice, so just test the basic scenario of no prefix.
300 set prefixes { "" }
301 }
302
303 foreach_with_prefix prefix $prefixes {
304 foreach baseval $basevals {
305 foreach offset { -2 -1 0 1 2 } {
306 set dec_val [expr $baseval + $offset]
307 set hex_val [format "0x%llx" $dec_val]
308 if { $dec_val < 0 } {
309 continue
310 }
311
312 set dec_val $prefix$dec_val
313 lassign [parse_number $lang $dec_val] type out
314 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $out" 2 }
315 if { $prefix == "" } {
316 gdb_test "p/u $dec_val" "$out"
317 } else {
318 gdb_test "p/d $dec_val" "$out"
319 }
320 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $type" 2 }
321 gdb_test "ptype $dec_val" "$type"
322
323 if { $prefix == "-" } {
324 # Printing with /x below means negative numbers are
325 # converted to unsigned representation. We could
326 # support this by updating the expected patterns.
327 # Possibly, we could print with /u and /d instead of
328 # /x here as well (which would also require updating
329 # expected patterns).
330 # For now, this doesn't seem worth the trouble,
331 # so skip.
332 continue
333 }
334
335 set hex_val $prefix$hex_val
336 lassign [parse_number $lang $hex_val] type out
337 set hex_val [hex_for_lang $lang $hex_val]
338 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $out" 2 }
339 gdb_test "p/x $hex_val" "$out"
340 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $type" 2 }
341 gdb_test "ptype $hex_val" "$type"
5b758627 342 }
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343 }
344 }
345 }
346}
347
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348clean_restart
349
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350set supported_archs [get_set_option_choices "set architecture"]
351# There should be at least one more than "auto".
352gdb_assert {[llength $supported_archs] > 1} "at least one architecture"
353
354set all_languages [get_set_option_choices "set language"]
355
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356gdb_test_no_output "set language unknown"
357gdb_test "p/x 0" \
358 "expression parsing not implemented for language \"Unknown\""
359
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360# If 1, test each arch. If 0, test one arch for each sizeof
361# short/int/long/longlong configuration.
362# For a build with --enable-targets=all, full_arch_testing == 0 takes 15s,
363# while full_arch_testing == 1 takes 9m20s.
364set full_arch_testing 0
365
366set tested_archs {}
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367foreach_with_prefix arch $supported_archs {
368 if {$arch == "auto"} {
cb0d58bf 369 # Avoid duplicate testing.
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370 continue
371 }
372 test_parse_numbers $arch
373}