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59e6b23a
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1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
4#
5
1b1dce4b 6USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]'
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7LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
8same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
9out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
10It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
11<branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
69a60af5 12
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13It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
14completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
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15and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit
16that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To restore the
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17original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
18command git rebase --abort instead.
69a60af5 19
031321c6 20Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
702088af 21currently checked out branch is used.
e646c9c8 22
031321c6 23Example: git-rebase master~1 topic
e646c9c8 24
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25 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
26 / --> /
27 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master
e646c9c8 28'
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29
30SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
8f321a39 31OPTIONS_SPEC=
ae2b0f15 32. git-sh-setup
f9474132 33set_reflog_action rebase
7eff28a9 34require_work_tree
533b7039 35cd_to_toplevel
4282c4fb 36
c4427656 37OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
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38RESOLVEMSG="
39When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
40If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
41To restore the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
42"
e646c9c8 43unset newbase
a06f678e 44strategy=recursive
58634dbf 45do_merge=
28ed6e7b 46dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
58634dbf 47prec=4
b758789c 48verbose=
67dad687 49git_am_opt=
58634dbf
EW
50
51continue_merge () {
52 test -n "$prev_head" || die "prev_head must be defined"
53 test -d "$dotest" || die "$dotest directory does not exist"
54
5be60078 55 unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
58634dbf
EW
56 if test -n "$unmerged"
57 then
58 echo "You still have unmerged paths in your index"
9b07873a 59 echo "did you forget to use git add?"
66eb64cb 60 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
58634dbf
EW
61 fi
62
889a50e9 63 cmt=`cat "$dotest/current"`
6848d58c 64 if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
58634dbf 65 then
e637122e 66 if ! git commit --no-verify -C "$cmt"
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67 then
68 echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
69 echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
70 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
71 fi
7afa845e 72 printf "Committed: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
58634dbf 73 else
7afa845e 74 printf "Already applied: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
58634dbf 75 fi
c7965afd 76 git rev-list --pretty=oneline -1 "$cmt" | sed -e 's/^[^ ]* //'
58634dbf 77
5be60078 78 prev_head=`git rev-parse HEAD^0`
58634dbf 79 # save the resulting commit so we can read-tree on it later
58634dbf
EW
80 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
81
82 # onto the next patch:
83 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
5887ac82 84 echo "$msgnum" >"$dotest/msgnum"
58634dbf
EW
85}
86
87call_merge () {
889a50e9 88 cmt="$(cat "$dotest/cmt.$1")"
58634dbf 89 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/current"
5be60078 90 hd=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
6fd2f5e6 91 cmt_name=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null || echo HEAD)
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92 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
93 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
0bb733c9 94 eval GITHEAD_$cmt='"${cmt_name##refs/heads/}~$(($end - $msgnum))"'
889a50e9 95 eval GITHEAD_$hd='$(cat "$dotest/onto_name")'
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96 export GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
97 git-merge-$strategy "$cmt^" -- "$hd" "$cmt"
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98 rv=$?
99 case "$rv" in
100 0)
0bb733c9 101 unset GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
9e4bc7dd 102 return
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103 ;;
104 1)
b4372ef1 105 git rerere
66eb64cb 106 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
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107 ;;
108 2)
109 echo "Strategy: $rv $strategy failed, try another" 1>&2
66eb64cb 110 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
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111 ;;
112 *)
113 die "Unknown exit code ($rv) from command:" \
114 "git-merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
115 ;;
116 esac
117}
118
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119move_to_original_branch () {
120 test -z "$head_name" &&
121 head_name="$(cat "$dotest"/head-name)" &&
122 onto="$(cat "$dotest"/onto)" &&
123 orig_head="$(cat "$dotest"/orig-head)"
124 case "$head_name" in
125 refs/*)
126 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
127 git update-ref -m "$message" \
128 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
129 git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name ||
130 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
131 ;;
132 esac
133}
134
58634dbf 135finish_rb_merge () {
6fd2f5e6 136 move_to_original_branch
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137 rm -r "$dotest"
138 echo "All done."
139}
140
1b1dce4b 141is_interactive () {
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142 while test $# != 0
143 do
144 case "$1" in
145 -i|--interactive)
146 interactive_rebase=explicit
147 break
148 ;;
149 -p|--preserve-merges)
150 interactive_rebase=implied
151 ;;
152 esac
1b1dce4b 153 shift
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154 done
155
156 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
157 GIT_EDITOR=:
158 export GIT_EDITOR
159 fi
160
161 test -n "$interactive_rebase" || test -f "$dotest"/interactive
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162}
163
d70b4a8f 164run_pre_rebase_hook () {
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165 if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" &&
166 test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
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167 then
168 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || {
169 echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
170 exit 1
171 }
172 fi
173}
174
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175test -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/applying &&
176 die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.'
177
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178is_interactive "$@" && exec git-rebase--interactive "$@"
179
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180if test $# -eq 0
181then
182 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply || usage
183 test -d "$dotest" -o -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/rebasing &&
184 die 'A rebase is in progress, try --continue, --skip or --abort.'
185 die "No arguments given and $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply already exists."
186fi
187
822f7c73 188while test $# != 0
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189do
190 case "$1" in
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191 --no-verify)
192 OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes
193 ;;
031321c6 194 --continue)
51ef1daa 195 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
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196 die "No rebase in progress?"
197
6848d58c 198 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
06aff47b 199 echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
9b07873a 200 echo "mark them as resolved using git add"
031321c6 201 exit 1
06aff47b 202 }
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EW
203 if test -d "$dotest"
204 then
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205 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
206 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
207 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
208 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
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209 continue_merge
210 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
211 do
212 call_merge "$msgnum"
213 continue_merge
214 done
215 finish_rb_merge
216 exit
217 fi
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218 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
219 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
220 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
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221 git am --resolved --3way --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
222 move_to_original_branch
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223 exit
224 ;;
225 --skip)
51ef1daa 226 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
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227 die "No rebase in progress?"
228
fb6e4e1f 229 git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
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230 if test -d "$dotest"
231 then
b4372ef1 232 git rerere clear
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233 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
234 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
235 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
d5e673b6 236 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
889a50e9 237 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
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238 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
239 do
240 call_merge "$msgnum"
241 continue_merge
242 done
243 finish_rb_merge
244 exit
58634dbf 245 fi
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246 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
247 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
248 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
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249 git am -3 --skip --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
250 move_to_original_branch
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251 exit
252 ;;
253 --abort)
51ef1daa 254 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
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255 die "No rebase in progress?"
256
b4372ef1 257 git rerere clear
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258 if test -d "$dotest"
259 then
6fd2f5e6 260 move_to_original_branch
cd5320f2 261 else
51ef1daa 262 dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
6fd2f5e6 263 move_to_original_branch
58634dbf 264 fi
97b88dd5 265 git reset --hard $(cat "$dotest/orig-head")
48411d22 266 rm -r "$dotest"
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267 exit
268 ;;
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269 --onto)
270 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
271 newbase="$2"
272 shift
273 ;;
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274 -M|-m|--m|--me|--mer|--merg|--merge)
275 do_merge=t
276 ;;
277 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
278 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
279 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
280 case "$#,$1" in
281 *,*=*)
8096fae7 282 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
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283 1,*)
284 usage ;;
285 *)
286 strategy="$2"
287 shift ;;
288 esac
289 do_merge=t
290 ;;
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291 -v|--verbose)
292 verbose=t
293 ;;
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294 --whitespace=*)
295 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
296 ;;
67dad687 297 -C*)
059f446d 298 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
67dad687 299 ;;
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300 -*)
301 usage
302 ;;
303 *)
304 break
305 ;;
306 esac
307 shift
308done
2db8aaec 309
51ef1daa 310# Make sure we do not have $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply
58634dbf 311if test -z "$do_merge"
7f4bd5d8 312then
9b752a6e 313 if mkdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply 2>/dev/null
58634dbf 314 then
51ef1daa 315 rmdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
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316 else
317 echo >&2 '
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318It seems that I cannot create a rebase-apply directory, and
319I wonder if you are in the middle of patch application or another
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320rebase. If that is not the case, please
321 rm -fr '"$GIT_DIR"'/rebase-apply
9b752a6e 322and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
51ef1daa 323valuable there.'
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324 exit 1
325 fi
326else
327 if test -d "$dotest"
328 then
28ed6e7b 329 die "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists." \
9b752a6e 330 'Try git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)'
58634dbf 331 fi
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332fi
333
7f59dbbb 334# The tree must be really really clean.
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335if ! git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh; then
336 echo >&2 "cannot rebase: you have unstaged changes"
337 exit 1
338fi
6848d58c 339diff=$(git diff-index --cached --name-status -r --ignore-submodules HEAD --)
32d99544 340case "$diff" in
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341?*) echo >&2 "cannot rebase: your index contains uncommitted changes"
342 echo >&2 "$diff"
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343 exit 1
344 ;;
345esac
99a92f92 346
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347# The upstream head must be given. Make sure it is valid.
348upstream_name="$1"
349upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
d0080b3c 350 die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
32d99544 351
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352# Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
353onto_name=${newbase-"$upstream_name"}
5be60078 354onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") || exit
a1bf91e0 355
9a111c91 356# If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
d70b4a8f 357run_pre_rebase_hook ${1+"$@"}
9a111c91 358
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359# If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
360# $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
361# $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
362# $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
363switch_to=
59e6b23a 364case "$#" in
7f59dbbb 3652)
0cb06644 366 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
e646c9c8 367 branch_name="$2"
0cb06644
JH
368 switch_to="$2"
369
370 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$2" &&
5a92d190 371 branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$2")
0cb06644
JH
372 then
373 head_name="refs/heads/$2"
5a92d190 374 elif branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$2")
0cb06644
JH
375 then
376 head_name="detached HEAD"
377 else
378 usage
379 fi
e646c9c8
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380 ;;
381*)
0cb06644 382 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
bcf31618
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383 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
384 then
0cb06644 385 head_name=$branch_name
bcf31618
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386 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
387 else
0cb06644 388 head_name="detached HEAD"
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389 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
390 fi
0cb06644 391 branch=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
e646c9c8 392 ;;
59e6b23a 393esac
0cb06644 394orig_head=$branch
59e6b23a 395
e646c9c8
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396# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$branch on top of $onto
397
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398# Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
399# but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same.
5be60078 400mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$branch")
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401if test "$upstream" = "$onto" && test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
402 # linear history?
bbf08124 403 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$branch" | grep " .* ") > /dev/null
7f4bd5d8 404then
0cb06644
JH
405 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
406 test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to"
83c31614
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407 echo >&2 "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
408 exit 0
7f4bd5d8
JH
409fi
410
b758789c
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411if test -n "$verbose"
412then
413 echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
fefe49d1 414 # We want color (if set), but no pager
5be60078 415 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
b758789c
RS
416fi
417
0cb06644 418# Detach HEAD and reset the tree
228e2eb6 419echo "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
324c2c31 420git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
22e40795 421git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $branch
32d99544 422
e646c9c8 423# If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
32d99544 424# we just fast forwarded.
83c31614 425if test "$mb" = "$branch"
32d99544 426then
d587ed13 427 echo >&2 "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
6fd2f5e6 428 move_to_original_branch
32d99544
LS
429 exit 0
430fi
431
58634dbf
EW
432if test -z "$do_merge"
433then
0cb06644
JH
434 git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream \
435 "$upstream..$orig_head" |
3041c324 436 git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
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437 move_to_original_branch
438 ret=$?
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439 test 0 != $ret -a -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply &&
440 echo $head_name > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name &&
441 echo $onto > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto &&
442 echo $orig_head > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head
6fd2f5e6 443 exit $ret
58634dbf
EW
444fi
445
446# start doing a rebase with git-merge
447# this is rename-aware if the recursive (default) strategy is used
448
449mkdir -p "$dotest"
450echo "$onto" > "$dotest/onto"
0bb733c9 451echo "$onto_name" > "$dotest/onto_name"
6fd2f5e6 452prev_head=$orig_head
58634dbf 453echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
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JS
454echo "$orig_head" > "$dotest/orig-head"
455echo "$head_name" > "$dotest/head-name"
58634dbf
EW
456
457msgnum=0
0cb06644 458for cmt in `git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$upstream..$orig_head"`
58634dbf
EW
459do
460 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
5887ac82 461 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/cmt.$msgnum"
58634dbf
EW
462done
463
5887ac82
JH
464echo 1 >"$dotest/msgnum"
465echo $msgnum >"$dotest/end"
58634dbf
EW
466
467end=$msgnum
468msgnum=1
469
470while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
471do
472 call_merge "$msgnum"
473 continue_merge
474done
cc120056 475
58634dbf 476finish_rb_merge