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1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
4#
5
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6USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [--exec | -x <cmd>] [-v] [--force-rebase | -f]
7 [--no-ff] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>|--root] [<branch>] [--quiet | -q]'
031321c6
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8LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
9same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
10out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
11It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
12<branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
69a60af5 13
031321c6
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14It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
15completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
cc120056 16and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit
5960bc9d 17that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To check out the
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18original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
19command git rebase --abort instead.
69a60af5 20
031321c6 21Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
702088af 22currently checked out branch is used.
e646c9c8 23
031321c6 24Example: git-rebase master~1 topic
e646c9c8 25
285c6cbf 26 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
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27 / --> /
28 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master
e646c9c8 29'
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30
31SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
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32OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
33OPTIONS_SPEC="\
c2145384 34git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
0cd993a7 35git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
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36git-rebase [-i] --continue | --abort | --skip
37--
38 Available options are
39v,verbose! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
40q,quiet! be quiet. implies --no-stat
41onto=! rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
42p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
43s,strategy=! use the given merge strategy
44no-ff! cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
45m,merge! use merging strategies to rebase
46i,interactive! let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
c2145384 47x,exec=! add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
90e1818f 48k,keep-empty preserve empty commits during rebase
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49f,force-rebase! force rebase even if branch is up to date
50X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
51stat! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
52n,no-stat! do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
53verify allow pre-rebase hook to run
54rerere-autoupdate allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
55root! rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
56autosquash move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
57committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
58ignore-date! passed to 'git am'
59whitespace=! passed to 'git apply'
60ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
61C=! passed to 'git apply'
62 Actions:
5960bc9d
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63continue! continue
64abort! abort and check out the original branch
65skip! skip current patch and continue
45e2acf3 66"
ae2b0f15 67. git-sh-setup
f9474132 68set_reflog_action rebase
035b5bf6 69require_work_tree_exists
533b7039 70cd_to_toplevel
4282c4fb 71
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72LF='
73'
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74ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
75resolvemsg="
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76When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
77If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
5960bc9d 78To check out the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
cc120056 79"
6bb4e485 80unset onto
c2145384 81cmd=
9765b6ab 82strategy=
93ce190c 83strategy_opts=
58634dbf 84do_merge=
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85merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
86apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
b758789c 87verbose=
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88diffstat=
89test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
67dad687 90git_am_opt=
190f5323 91rebase_root=
b2f82e05 92force_rebase=
cb6020bb 93allow_rerere_autoupdate=
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94# Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
95in_progress=
96# One of {am, merge, interactive}
97type=
98# One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
99state_dir=
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100# One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
101action=
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102preserve_merges=
103autosquash=
90e1818f 104keep_empty=
cf432ca0 105test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
58634dbf 106
fa99c1e1 107read_basic_state () {
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108 head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
109 onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
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110 # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
111 # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
112 # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
113 if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
2959c283 114 then
2959c283 115 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
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116 else
117 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
2959c283 118 fi &&
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119 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
120 test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
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121 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
122 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
123 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
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124 test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
125 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
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126}
127
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128write_basic_state () {
129 echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
130 echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
131 echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
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132 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
133 test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
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134 test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
135 test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
136 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
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137 test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
138 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
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139}
140
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141output () {
142 case "$verbose" in
143 '')
144 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
145 status=$?
146 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
147 return $status
148 ;;
149 *)
150 "$@"
151 ;;
152 esac
153}
154
6fd2f5e6 155move_to_original_branch () {
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156 case "$head_name" in
157 refs/*)
158 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
159 git update-ref -m "$message" \
160 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
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161 git symbolic-ref \
162 -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
163 HEAD $head_name ||
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164 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
165 ;;
166 esac
167}
168
fa99c1e1 169run_specific_rebase () {
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170 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
171 GIT_EDITOR=:
172 export GIT_EDITOR
8a6dae10 173 autosquash=
f8cca019 174 fi
46df82d5 175 . git-rebase--$type
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176}
177
d70b4a8f 178run_pre_rebase_hook () {
6bb4e485 179 if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
c4427656 180 test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
d70b4a8f 181 then
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182 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
183 die "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
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184 fi
185}
186
69a636ad 187test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
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188 die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.'
189
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190if test -d "$apply_dir"
191then
192 type=am
193 state_dir="$apply_dir"
194elif test -d "$merge_dir"
195then
196 if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
197 then
198 type=interactive
199 interactive_rebase=explicit
200 else
201 type=merge
202 fi
203 state_dir="$merge_dir"
204fi
205test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
206
95135b06 207total_argc=$#
822f7c73 208while test $# != 0
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209do
210 case "$1" in
c4427656 211 --no-verify)
6bb4e485 212 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
c4427656 213 ;;
7baf9c4b 214 --verify)
6bb4e485 215 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
7baf9c4b 216 ;;
34262322 217 --continue|--skip|--abort)
45e2acf3 218 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
34262322 219 action=${1##--}
031321c6 220 ;;
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221 --onto)
222 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
6bb4e485 223 onto="$2"
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224 shift
225 ;;
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226 -x)
227 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
228 cmd="${cmd}exec $2${LF}"
229 shift
230 ;;
45e2acf3 231 -i)
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232 interactive_rebase=explicit
233 ;;
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234 -k)
235 keep_empty=yes
236 ;;
45e2acf3 237 -p)
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238 preserve_merges=t
239 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
240 ;;
241 --autosquash)
242 autosquash=t
243 ;;
244 --no-autosquash)
245 autosquash=
246 ;;
45e2acf3 247 -M|-m)
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248 do_merge=t
249 ;;
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250 -X)
251 shift
252 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
93ce190c 253 do_merge=t
9765b6ab 254 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
93ce190c 255 ;;
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256 -s)
257 shift
258 strategy="$1"
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259 do_merge=t
260 ;;
45e2acf3 261 -n)
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262 diffstat=
263 ;;
264 --stat)
265 diffstat=t
266 ;;
45e2acf3 267 -v)
b758789c 268 verbose=t
a9c3821c 269 diffstat=t
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270 GIT_QUIET=
271 ;;
45e2acf3 272 -q)
0e987a12
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273 GIT_QUIET=t
274 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
275 verbose=
276 diffstat=
b758789c 277 ;;
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278 --whitespace)
279 shift
280 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=$1"
b2f82e05 281 case "$1" in
45e2acf3 282 fix|strip)
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283 force_rebase=t
284 ;;
285 esac
059f446d 286 ;;
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287 --ignore-whitespace)
288 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
289 ;;
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290 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
291 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
292 force_rebase=t
293 ;;
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294 -C)
295 shift
296 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -C$1"
67dad687 297 ;;
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298 --root)
299 rebase_root=t
300 ;;
45e2acf3 301 -f|--no-ff)
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302 force_rebase=t
303 ;;
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304 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
305 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
306 ;;
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307 --)
308 shift
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309 break
310 ;;
311 esac
312 shift
313done
51b2ead0 314test $# -gt 2 && usage
2db8aaec 315
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316if test -n "$cmd" &&
317 test "$interactive_rebase" != explicit
318then
319 die "--exec option must be used with --interactive option"
320fi
321
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322if test -n "$action"
323then
324 test -z "$in_progress" && die "No rebase in progress?"
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325 # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
326 if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
327 then
328 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
329 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
330 fi
cf432ca0 331fi
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332
333case "$action" in
334continue)
2959c283
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335 # Sanity check
336 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
337 die "Cannot read HEAD"
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338 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
339 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
340 echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
341 echo "mark them as resolved using git add"
342 exit 1
343 }
fa99c1e1
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344 read_basic_state
345 run_specific_rebase
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346 ;;
347skip)
4974c2ca 348 output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
fa99c1e1
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349 read_basic_state
350 run_specific_rebase
34262322
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351 ;;
352abort)
353 git rerere clear
fa99c1e1 354 read_basic_state
34262322
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355 case "$head_name" in
356 refs/*)
ea69619c 357 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
34262322
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358 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
359 ;;
360 esac
4974c2ca 361 output git reset --hard $orig_head
34262322
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362 rm -r "$state_dir"
363 exit
364 ;;
365esac
366
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367# Make sure no rebase is in progress
368if test -n "$in_progress"
7f4bd5d8 369then
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370 die '
371It seems that there is already a '"${state_dir##*/}"' directory, and
372I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. If that is the
373case, please try
374 git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)
375If that is not the case, please
376 rm -fr '"$state_dir"'
9b752a6e 377and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
51ef1daa 378valuable there.'
7f4bd5d8
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379fi
380
df5df20c
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381if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
382then
383 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
384fi
385
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386if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
387then
388 type=interactive
389 state_dir="$merge_dir"
390elif test -n "$do_merge"
391then
392 type=merge
393 state_dir="$merge_dir"
394else
395 type=am
396 state_dir="$apply_dir"
397fi
398
190f5323
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399if test -z "$rebase_root"
400then
15a147e6
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401 case "$#" in
402 0)
403 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
404 --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
405 then
406 . git-parse-remote
407 error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
3c02396a 408 "against" "git rebase <branch>"
15a147e6
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409 fi
410 ;;
411 *) upstream_name="$1"
412 shift
413 ;;
414 esac
190f5323
TR
415 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
416 die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
190f5323
TR
417 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
418else
df5df20c
CW
419 if test -z "$onto"
420 then
421 empty_tree=`git hash-object -t tree /dev/null`
422 onto=`git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null`
423 squash_onto="$onto"
424 fi
190f5323
TR
425 unset upstream_name
426 unset upstream
f2b6a199 427 test $# -gt 1 && usage
46df82d5 428 upstream_arg=--root
190f5323 429fi
32d99544 430
a1bf91e0 431# Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
6bb4e485 432onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
9f21e97d
NS
433case "$onto_name" in
434*...*)
435 if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
436 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
437 then
438 case "$onto" in
439 ?*"$LF"?*)
440 die "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
441 ;;
442 '')
443 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
444 ;;
445 esac
446 else
61dfa1bb 447 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
9f21e97d
NS
448 fi
449 ;;
450*)
71786f54 451 onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") ||
9180feaf 452 die "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
9f21e97d
NS
453 ;;
454esac
a1bf91e0 455
0cb06644
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456# If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
457# $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
458# $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
459# $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
460switch_to=
59e6b23a 461case "$#" in
190f5323 4621)
0cb06644 463 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
190f5323
TR
464 branch_name="$1"
465 switch_to="$1"
0cb06644 466
190f5323 467 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
cb82a05d 468 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
0cb06644 469 then
190f5323 470 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
cb82a05d 471 elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
0cb06644
JH
472 then
473 head_name="detached HEAD"
474 else
34840db8 475 die "fatal: no such branch: $1"
0cb06644 476 fi
e646c9c8 477 ;;
f2b6a199 4780)
0cb06644 479 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
bcf31618
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480 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
481 then
0cb06644 482 head_name=$branch_name
bcf31618
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483 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
484 else
0cb06644 485 head_name="detached HEAD"
bcf31618
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486 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
487 fi
cb82a05d 488 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
e646c9c8 489 ;;
f2b6a199
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490*)
491 die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
492 ;;
59e6b23a
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493esac
494
8f9bfb64
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495require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "Please commit or stash them."
496
cb82a05d
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497# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
498# everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
e646c9c8 499
1308c17b 500# Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
cc1453e1
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501# but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
502# and if this is not an interactive rebase.
cb82a05d 503mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
cc1453e1
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504if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
505 test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
1308c17b 506 # linear history?
cb82a05d 507 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
7f4bd5d8 508then
b2f82e05
SR
509 if test -z "$force_rebase"
510 then
511 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
3b21a438 512 test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to" --
0e987a12 513 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
b2f82e05
SR
514 exit 0
515 else
0e987a12 516 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
b2f82e05 517 fi
7f4bd5d8
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518fi
519
8f9bfb64
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520# If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
521run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
522
a9c3821c
TAV
523if test -n "$diffstat"
524then
525 if test -n "$verbose"
526 then
527 echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
528 fi
529 # We want color (if set), but no pager
530 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
531fi
532
fa99c1e1 533test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
f4107d9c
MZ
534
535# Detach HEAD and reset the tree
536say "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
537git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
cb82a05d 538git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
f4107d9c 539
e646c9c8 540# If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
a75d7b54 541# we just fast-forwarded.
cb82a05d 542if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
32d99544 543then
0e987a12 544 say "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
6fd2f5e6 545 move_to_original_branch
32d99544
LS
546 exit 0
547fi
548
190f5323
TR
549if test -n "$rebase_root"
550then
551 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
552else
553 revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
554fi
555
fa99c1e1 556run_specific_rebase