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420557e8 1/*
93c5a32f 2 * QEMU Sun4m iommu emulation
420557e8 3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
420557e8
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
5f750b2e 24
0d09e41a 25#include "hw/sparc/sun4m.h"
83c9f4ca 26#include "hw/sysbus.h"
fdfba1a2 27#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
97bf4851 28#include "trace.h"
420557e8 29
93c5a32f
BS
30/*
31 * I/O MMU used by Sun4m systems
32 *
33 * Chipset docs:
34 * "Sun-4M System Architecture (revision 2.0) by Chuck Narad", 950-1373-01,
35 * http://mediacast.sun.com/users/Barton808/media/Sun4M_SystemArchitecture_edited2.pdf
36 */
37
e5e38121 38#define IOMMU_NREGS (4*4096/4)
4e3b1ea1 39#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
420557e8
FB
40#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
42#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
51#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
4e3b1ea1
FB
52#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
53
54#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
55#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
56
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
58#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
59
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
61#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
62
225d4be7
BS
63#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
64#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
5ad6bb97
BS
65#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
66 transaction */
67#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
68 12.8 us. */
69#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
70 acknowledge */
225d4be7
BS
71#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
72#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
5ad6bb97
BS
73#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
74 hardware */
225d4be7
BS
75#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
77#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 78#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
225d4be7
BS
79
80#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
81
7b169687
BS
82#define IOMMU_AER (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
83#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001 /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
84#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002 /* MBus master 0x9 */
85#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004 /* MBus master 0xa */
86#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008 /* MBus master 0xb */
87#define IOMMU_AER_EN_0 0x00010000 /* SBus slot 0 */
88#define IOMMU_AER_EN_1 0x00020000 /* SBus slot 1 */
89#define IOMMU_AER_EN_2 0x00040000 /* SBus slot 2 */
90#define IOMMU_AER_EN_3 0x00080000 /* SBus slot 3 */
91#define IOMMU_AER_EN_F 0x00100000 /* SBus on-board */
92#define IOMMU_AER_SBW 0x80000000 /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
93#define IOMMU_AER_MASK 0x801f000f
94
4e3b1ea1
FB
95#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
96#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
97#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
98#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
5ad6bb97
BS
99#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
100 bypass enabled */
4e3b1ea1
FB
101#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
102#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
103#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 104 produced by this device as pure
4e3b1ea1
FB
105 physical. */
106#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
107
108#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
109#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
110#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 111
e5e38121
BS
112#define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
113#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
114
115#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
116#define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
117
420557e8 118/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 119#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
5ad6bb97
BS
120#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
121 Viking/MXCC) */
ebabb67a 122#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writable */
420557e8
FB
123#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
124#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
125
8b0de438
BS
126#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
127#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
128#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK ~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
420557e8 129
049e7d22
AF
130#define TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU "iommu"
131#define SUN4M_IOMMU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(IOMMUState, (obj), TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU)
132
420557e8 133typedef struct IOMMUState {
049e7d22
AF
134 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
135
d224136c 136 MemoryRegion iomem;
66321a11 137 uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
a8170e5e 138 hwaddr iostart;
ff403da6 139 qemu_irq irq;
149e1ea1 140 uint32_t version;
420557e8
FB
141} IOMMUState;
142
a8170e5e 143static uint64_t iommu_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
d224136c 144 unsigned size)
420557e8
FB
145{
146 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
a8170e5e 147 hwaddr saddr;
ff403da6 148 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 149
8da3ff18 150 saddr = addr >> 2;
420557e8
FB
151 switch (saddr) {
152 default:
ff403da6
BS
153 ret = s->regs[saddr];
154 break;
155 case IOMMU_AFAR:
156 case IOMMU_AFSR:
157 ret = s->regs[saddr];
158 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 159 break;
420557e8 160 }
97bf4851 161 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_readl(saddr, ret);
ff403da6 162 return ret;
420557e8
FB
163}
164
a8170e5e 165static void iommu_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
d224136c 166 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
420557e8
FB
167{
168 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
a8170e5e 169 hwaddr saddr;
420557e8 170
8da3ff18 171 saddr = addr >> 2;
97bf4851 172 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel(saddr, val);
420557e8 173 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 174 case IOMMU_CTRL:
f930d07e
BS
175 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
176 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
177 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
178 break;
179 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
180 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
181 break;
182 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
183 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
184 break;
185 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
186 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
187 break;
188 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
189 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
190 break;
191 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
192 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
193 break;
194 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
195 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
196 break;
197 default:
198 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
199 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
200 break;
201 }
97bf4851 202 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_ctrl(s->iostart);
7fbfb139 203 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 204 break;
4e3b1ea1 205 case IOMMU_BASE:
f930d07e
BS
206 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
207 break;
4e3b1ea1 208 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
97bf4851 209 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_tlbflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
210 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
211 break;
4e3b1ea1 212 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
97bf4851 213 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_pgflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
214 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
215 break;
ff403da6
BS
216 case IOMMU_AFAR:
217 s->regs[saddr] = val;
218 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
219 break;
7b169687
BS
220 case IOMMU_AER:
221 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
222 break;
c52428fc
BS
223 case IOMMU_AFSR:
224 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 225 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 226 break;
4e3b1ea1
FB
227 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
228 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
229 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
230 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
f930d07e
BS
231 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
232 break;
4e3b1ea1
FB
233 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
234 // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
235 // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
f930d07e
BS
236 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
237 break;
e5e38121
BS
238 case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
239 s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
240 break;
420557e8 241 default:
f930d07e
BS
242 s->regs[saddr] = val;
243 break;
420557e8
FB
244 }
245}
246
d224136c
AK
247static const MemoryRegionOps iommu_mem_ops = {
248 .read = iommu_mem_read,
249 .write = iommu_mem_write,
250 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
251 .valid = {
252 .min_access_size = 4,
253 .max_access_size = 4,
254 },
420557e8
FB
255};
256
a8170e5e 257static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
420557e8 258{
5e3b100b 259 uint32_t ret;
a8170e5e
AK
260 hwaddr iopte;
261 hwaddr pa = addr;
420557e8 262
981a2e99 263 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
66321a11 264 addr &= ~s->iostart;
8b0de438 265 iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
fdfba1a2 266 ret = ldl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, iopte);
97bf4851 267 trace_sun4m_iommu_page_get_flags(pa, iopte, ret);
981a2e99 268 return ret;
a917d384
PB
269}
270
a8170e5e 271static hwaddr iommu_translate_pa(hwaddr addr,
5dcb6b91 272 uint32_t pte)
a917d384 273{
a8170e5e 274 hwaddr pa;
5dcb6b91 275
8b0de438 276 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
97bf4851 277 trace_sun4m_iommu_translate_pa(addr, pa, pte);
66321a11 278 return pa;
420557e8
FB
279}
280
a8170e5e 281static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr,
5ad6bb97 282 int is_write)
225d4be7 283{
97bf4851 284 trace_sun4m_iommu_bad_addr(addr);
5ad6bb97 285 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
225d4be7
BS
286 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
287 if (!is_write)
288 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
289 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 290 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
225d4be7
BS
291}
292
a8170e5e 293void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
67e999be 294 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
a917d384 295{
5dcb6b91
BS
296 int l;
297 uint32_t flags;
a8170e5e 298 hwaddr page, phys_addr;
a917d384
PB
299
300 while (len > 0) {
8b0de438
BS
301 page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
302 l = (page + IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
a917d384
PB
303 if (l > len)
304 l = len;
305 flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
225d4be7
BS
306 if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
307 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 308 return;
225d4be7 309 }
22548760 310 phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
a917d384 311 if (is_write) {
225d4be7
BS
312 if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
313 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 314 return;
225d4be7 315 }
a5cdf952 316 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384 317 } else {
a5cdf952 318 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384
PB
319 }
320 len -= l;
321 buf += l;
322 addr += l;
323 }
324}
325
db3c9e08
BS
326static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
327 .name ="iommu",
328 .version_id = 2,
329 .minimum_version_id = 2,
330 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
331 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
332 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
333 VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
334 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
335 }
336};
e80cfcfc 337
1a522e8a 338static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
e80cfcfc 339{
049e7d22 340 IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(d);
e80cfcfc 341
66321a11 342 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 343 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
344 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
345 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 346 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
7b169687 347 s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
e5e38121 348 s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
e80cfcfc
FB
349}
350
81a322d4 351static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
5f750b2e 352{
049e7d22 353 IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(dev);
420557e8 354
5f750b2e 355 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
420557e8 356
3eadad55 357 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
d224136c 358 IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
750ecd44 359 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
3b46e624 360
81a322d4 361 return 0;
420557e8 362}
5f750b2e 363
999e12bb 364static Property iommu_properties[] = {
c7bcc85d 365 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
999e12bb
AL
366 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
367};
368
369static void iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
370{
39bffca2 371 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
999e12bb
AL
372 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
373
374 k->init = iommu_init1;
39bffca2
AL
375 dc->reset = iommu_reset;
376 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_iommu;
377 dc->props = iommu_properties;
999e12bb
AL
378}
379
8c43a6f0 380static const TypeInfo iommu_info = {
049e7d22 381 .name = TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU,
39bffca2
AL
382 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
383 .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
384 .class_init = iommu_class_init,
5f750b2e
BS
385};
386
83f7d43a 387static void iommu_register_types(void)
5f750b2e 388{
39bffca2 389 type_register_static(&iommu_info);
5f750b2e
BS
390}
391
83f7d43a 392type_init(iommu_register_types)