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[thirdparty/qemu.git] / hw / i2c / bitbang_i2c.c
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1/*
2 * Bit-Bang i2c emulation extracted from
3 * Marvell MV88W8618 / Freecom MusicPal emulation.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jan Kiszka
6 *
8e31bf38 7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
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8 *
9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
3ead03bd 11 */
0430891c 12#include "qemu/osdep.h"
83c9f4ca 13#include "hw/hw.h"
47b43a1f 14#include "bitbang_i2c.h"
83c9f4ca 15#include "hw/sysbus.h"
3ead03bd 16
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17//#define DEBUG_BITBANG_I2C
18
19#ifdef DEBUG_BITBANG_I2C
20#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
21do { printf("bitbang_i2c: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
22#else
23#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
24#endif
25
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26typedef enum bitbang_i2c_state {
27 STOPPED = 0,
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28 SENDING_BIT7,
29 SENDING_BIT6,
30 SENDING_BIT5,
31 SENDING_BIT4,
32 SENDING_BIT3,
33 SENDING_BIT2,
34 SENDING_BIT1,
35 SENDING_BIT0,
36 WAITING_FOR_ACK,
37 RECEIVING_BIT7,
38 RECEIVING_BIT6,
39 RECEIVING_BIT5,
40 RECEIVING_BIT4,
41 RECEIVING_BIT3,
42 RECEIVING_BIT2,
43 RECEIVING_BIT1,
44 RECEIVING_BIT0,
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45 SENDING_ACK,
46 SENT_NACK
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47} bitbang_i2c_state;
48
3cd035d8 49struct bitbang_i2c_interface {
a5c82852 50 I2CBus *bus;
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51 bitbang_i2c_state state;
52 int last_data;
53 int last_clock;
3cd035d8 54 int device_out;
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55 uint8_t buffer;
56 int current_addr;
3cd035d8 57};
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58
59static void bitbang_i2c_enter_stop(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c)
60{
3cd035d8 61 DPRINTF("STOP\n");
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62 if (i2c->current_addr >= 0)
63 i2c_end_transfer(i2c->bus);
64 i2c->current_addr = -1;
65 i2c->state = STOPPED;
66}
67
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68/* Set device data pin. */
69static int bitbang_i2c_ret(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c, int level)
70{
71 i2c->device_out = level;
72 //DPRINTF("%d %d %d\n", i2c->last_clock, i2c->last_data, i2c->device_out);
73 return level & i2c->last_data;
74}
75
76/* Leave device data pin unodified. */
77static int bitbang_i2c_nop(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c)
78{
79 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, i2c->device_out);
80}
81
82/* Returns data line level. */
83int bitbang_i2c_set(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c, int line, int level)
3ead03bd 84{
3ead03bd 85 int data;
3ead03bd 86
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87 if (level != 0 && level != 1) {
88 abort();
89 }
3ead03bd 90
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91 if (line == BITBANG_I2C_SDA) {
92 if (level == i2c->last_data) {
93 return bitbang_i2c_nop(i2c);
94 }
95 i2c->last_data = level;
96 if (i2c->last_clock == 0) {
97 return bitbang_i2c_nop(i2c);
98 }
99 if (level == 0) {
100 DPRINTF("START\n");
101 /* START condition. */
3ead03bd 102 i2c->state = SENDING_BIT7;
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103 i2c->current_addr = -1;
104 } else {
105 /* STOP condition. */
3ead03bd 106 bitbang_i2c_enter_stop(i2c);
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107 }
108 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
109 }
110
111 data = i2c->last_data;
112 if (i2c->last_clock == level) {
113 return bitbang_i2c_nop(i2c);
114 }
115 i2c->last_clock = level;
116 if (level == 0) {
117 /* State is set/read at the start of the clock pulse.
118 release the data line at the end. */
119 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
120 }
121 switch (i2c->state) {
122 case STOPPED:
2eb9f241 123 case SENT_NACK:
3cd035d8 124 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
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125
126 case SENDING_BIT7 ... SENDING_BIT0:
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127 i2c->buffer = (i2c->buffer << 1) | data;
128 /* will end up in WAITING_FOR_ACK */
129 i2c->state++;
130 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
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131
132 case WAITING_FOR_ACK:
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133 if (i2c->current_addr < 0) {
134 i2c->current_addr = i2c->buffer;
135 DPRINTF("Address 0x%02x\n", i2c->current_addr);
136 i2c_start_transfer(i2c->bus, i2c->current_addr >> 1,
137 i2c->current_addr & 1);
138 } else {
139 DPRINTF("Sent 0x%02x\n", i2c->buffer);
140 i2c_send(i2c->bus, i2c->buffer);
141 }
142 if (i2c->current_addr & 1) {
143 i2c->state = RECEIVING_BIT7;
144 } else {
145 i2c->state = SENDING_BIT7;
146 }
147 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 0);
148
149 case RECEIVING_BIT7:
150 i2c->buffer = i2c_recv(i2c->bus);
151 DPRINTF("RX byte 0x%02x\n", i2c->buffer);
152 /* Fall through... */
153 case RECEIVING_BIT6 ... RECEIVING_BIT0:
154 data = i2c->buffer >> 7;
155 /* will end up in SENDING_ACK */
156 i2c->state++;
157 i2c->buffer <<= 1;
158 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, data);
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159
160 case SENDING_ACK:
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161 i2c->state = RECEIVING_BIT7;
162 if (data != 0) {
163 DPRINTF("NACKED\n");
2eb9f241 164 i2c->state = SENT_NACK;
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165 i2c_nack(i2c->bus);
166 } else {
167 DPRINTF("ACKED\n");
168 }
169 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
3ead03bd 170 }
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171 abort();
172}
173
a5c82852 174bitbang_i2c_interface *bitbang_i2c_init(I2CBus *bus)
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175{
176 bitbang_i2c_interface *s;
177
7267c094 178 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(bitbang_i2c_interface));
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179
180 s->bus = bus;
181 s->last_data = 1;
182 s->last_clock = 1;
183 s->device_out = 1;
184
185 return s;
186}
3ead03bd 187
3cd035d8 188/* GPIO interface. */
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189
190#define TYPE_GPIO_I2C "gpio_i2c"
191#define GPIO_I2C(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(GPIOI2CState, (obj), TYPE_GPIO_I2C)
192
193typedef struct GPIOI2CState {
194 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
195
cffac71b 196 MemoryRegion dummy_iomem;
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197 bitbang_i2c_interface *bitbang;
198 int last_level;
199 qemu_irq out;
200} GPIOI2CState;
201
202static void bitbang_i2c_gpio_set(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
203{
204 GPIOI2CState *s = opaque;
205
206 level = bitbang_i2c_set(s->bitbang, irq, level);
207 if (level != s->last_level) {
208 s->last_level = level;
209 qemu_set_irq(s->out, level);
210 }
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211}
212
cc3c3b8a 213static int gpio_i2c_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
3ead03bd 214{
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215 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
216 GPIOI2CState *s = GPIO_I2C(dev);
a5c82852 217 I2CBus *bus;
3ead03bd 218
1437c94b 219 memory_region_init(&s->dummy_iomem, OBJECT(s), "gpio_i2c", 0);
cc3c3b8a 220 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dummy_iomem);
3ead03bd 221
cc3c3b8a 222 bus = i2c_init_bus(dev, "i2c");
3cd035d8 223 s->bitbang = bitbang_i2c_init(bus);
3ead03bd 224
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225 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, bitbang_i2c_gpio_set, 2);
226 qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->out, 1);
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227
228 return 0;
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229}
230
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231static void gpio_i2c_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
232{
39bffca2 233 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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234 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
235
236 k->init = gpio_i2c_init;
125ee0ed 237 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
39bffca2 238 dc->desc = "Virtual GPIO to I2C bridge";
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239}
240
8c43a6f0 241static const TypeInfo gpio_i2c_info = {
cc3c3b8a 242 .name = TYPE_GPIO_I2C,
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243 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
244 .instance_size = sizeof(GPIOI2CState),
245 .class_init = gpio_i2c_class_init,
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246};
247
83f7d43a 248static void bitbang_i2c_register_types(void)
3ead03bd 249{
39bffca2 250 type_register_static(&gpio_i2c_info);
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251}
252
83f7d43a 253type_init(bitbang_i2c_register_types)