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1/* `a.out.adobe' differences from standard a.out files
2
2571583a 3 Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e4e42b45 7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
4f1d9bd8 8 (at your option) any later version.
e4e42b45 9
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
e4e42b45 14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
18 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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19
20#ifndef __A_OUT_ADOBE_H__
21#define __A_OUT_ADOBE_H__
22
23#define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
24
25/* Struct external_exec is the same. */
26
de194d85 27/* This is the layout on disk of the 32-bit or 64-bit exec header. */
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28
29struct external_exec
30{
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31 bfd_byte e_info[4]; /* Magic number and stuff. */
32 bfd_byte e_text[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Length of text section in bytes. */
33 bfd_byte e_data[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Length of data section in bytes. */
34 bfd_byte e_bss[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Length of bss area in bytes. */
35 bfd_byte e_syms[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Length of symbol table in bytes. */
36 bfd_byte e_entry[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Start address. */
37 bfd_byte e_trsize[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Length of text relocation info. */
38 bfd_byte e_drsize[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Length of data relocation info. */
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39};
40
41#define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (4 + BYTES_IN_WORD * 7)
42
de194d85 43/* Magic numbers for a.out files. */
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44
45#undef ZMAGIC
46#define ZMAGIC 0xAD0BE /* Cute, eh? */
47#undef OMAGIC
48#undef NMAGIC
49
bbb1afc8 50#define N_BADMAG(x) ((x)->a_info != ZMAGIC)
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51
52/* By default, segment size is constant. But some machines override this
53 to be a function of the a.out header (e.g. machine type). */
54#ifndef N_SEGSIZE
55#define N_SEGSIZE(x) SEGMENT_SIZE
56#endif
57#undef N_SEGSIZE /* FIXMEXXXX */
58
59/* Segment information for the a.out.Adobe format is specified after the
60 file header. It contains N segment descriptors, followed by one with
61 a type of zero.
62
63 The actual text of the segments starts at N_TXTOFF in the file,
64 regardless of how many or how few segment headers there are. */
65
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66struct external_segdesc
67{
68 unsigned char e_type[1];
69 unsigned char e_size[3];
70 unsigned char e_virtbase[4];
71 unsigned char e_filebase[4];
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72};
73
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74struct internal_segdesc
75{
76 unsigned int a_type:8; /* Segment type N_TEXT, N_DATA, 0. */
77 unsigned int a_size:24; /* Segment size. */
78 bfd_vma a_virtbase; /* Virtual address. */
79 unsigned int a_filebase; /* Base address in object file. */
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80};
81
bbb1afc8 82#define N_TXTADDR(x) is_this_really_unused?
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83
84/* This is documented to be at 1024, but appears to really be at 2048.
85 FIXME?! */
86#define N_TXTOFF(x) 2048
87
bbb1afc8 88#define N_TXTSIZE(x) ((x)->a_text)
252b5132 89
bbb1afc8 90#define N_DATADDR(x) is_this_really_unused?
252b5132 91
bbb1afc8 92#define N_BSSADDR(x) is_this_really_unused?
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93
94/* Offsets of the various portions of the file after the text segment. */
95
96#define N_DATOFF(x) ( N_TXTOFF(x) + N_TXTSIZE(x) )
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97#define N_TRELOFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x)->a_data )
98#define N_DRELOFF(x) ( N_TRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_trsize )
99#define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_drsize )
100#define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x)->a_syms )
252b5132 101\f
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102/* Symbols. */
103struct external_nlist
104{
105 bfd_byte e_strx[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Index into string table of name. */
106 bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* Type of symbol. */
107 bfd_byte e_other[1]; /* Misc info (usually empty). */
108 bfd_byte e_desc[2]; /* Description field. */
109 bfd_byte e_value[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Value of symbol. */
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110};
111
112#define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD+4+BYTES_IN_WORD)
113
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114struct internal_nlist
115{
116 unsigned long n_strx; /* Index into string table of name. */
117 unsigned char n_type; /* Type of symbol. */
118 unsigned char n_other; /* Misc info (usually empty). */
119 unsigned short n_desc; /* Description field. */
120 bfd_vma n_value; /* Value of symbol. */
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121};
122
123/* The n_type field is the symbol type, containing: */
124
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125#define N_UNDF 0 /* Undefined symbol. */
126#define N_ABS 2 /* Absolute symbol -- defined at particular addr. */
127#define N_TEXT 4 /* Text sym -- defined at offset in text seg. */
128#define N_DATA 6 /* Data sym -- defined at offset in data seg. */
129#define N_BSS 8 /* BSS sym -- defined at offset in zero'd seg. */
130#define N_COMM 0x12 /* Common symbol (visible after shared lib dynlink). */
131#define N_FN 0x1f /* File name of .o file. */
132#define N_FN_SEQ 0x0C /* N_FN from Sequent compilers (sigh). */
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133/* Note: N_EXT can only be usefully OR-ed with N_UNDF, N_ABS, N_TEXT,
134 N_DATA, or N_BSS. When the low-order bit of other types is set,
135 (e.g. N_WARNING versus N_FN), they are two different types. */
de194d85 136#define N_EXT 1 /* External symbol (as opposed to local-to-this-file). */
252b5132 137#define N_TYPE 0x1e
de194d85 138#define N_STAB 0xe0 /* If any of these bits are on, it's a debug symbol. */
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139
140#define N_INDR 0x0a
141
142/* The following symbols refer to set elements.
143 All the N_SET[ATDB] symbols with the same name form one set.
144 Space is allocated for the set in the text section, and each set
145 elements value is stored into one word of the space.
146 The first word of the space is the length of the set (number of elements).
147
148 The address of the set is made into an N_SETV symbol
149 whose name is the same as the name of the set.
150 This symbol acts like a N_DATA global symbol
151 in that it can satisfy undefined external references. */
152
153/* These appear as input to LD, in a .o file. */
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154#define N_SETA 0x14 /* Absolute set element symbol. */
155#define N_SETT 0x16 /* Text set element symbol. */
156#define N_SETD 0x18 /* Data set element symbol. */
157#define N_SETB 0x1A /* Bss set element symbol. */
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158
159/* This is output from LD. */
160#define N_SETV 0x1C /* Pointer to set vector in data area. */
161
162/* Warning symbol. The text gives a warning message, the next symbol
163 in the table will be undefined. When the symbol is referenced, the
164 message is printed. */
165
166#define N_WARNING 0x1e
167
168/* Relocations
169
170 There are two types of relocation flavours for a.out systems,
171 standard and extended. The standard form is used on systems where the
172 instruction has room for all the bits of an offset to the operand, whilst
173 the extended form is used when an address operand has to be split over n
174 instructions. Eg, on the 68k, each move instruction can reference
175 the target with a displacement of 16 or 32 bits. On the sparc, move
176 instructions use an offset of 14 bits, so the offset is stored in
de194d85 177 the reloc field, and the data in the section is ignored. */
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178
179/* This structure describes a single relocation to be performed.
180 The text-relocation section of the file is a vector of these structures,
181 all of which apply to the text section.
182 Likewise, the data-relocation section applies to the data section. */
183
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184struct reloc_std_external
185{
186 bfd_byte r_address[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Offset of data to relocate. */
187 bfd_byte r_index[3]; /* Symbol table index of symbol. */
188 bfd_byte r_type[1]; /* Relocation type. */
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189};
190
191#define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG 0x80
192#define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE 0x01
193
194#define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG 0x60
de194d85 195#define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG 5 /* To shift to units place. */
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196#define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE 0x06
197#define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE 1
198
199#define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG 0x10
200#define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE 0x08
201
202#define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG 0x08
203#define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE 0x08
204
205#define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG 0x04
206#define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE 0x04
207
208#define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG 0x02
209#define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE 0x02
210
de194d85 211#define RELOC_STD_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD + 3 + 1) /* Bytes per relocation entry. */
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212
213struct reloc_std_internal
214{
215 bfd_vma r_address; /* Address (within segment) to be relocated. */
216 /* The meaning of r_symbolnum depends on r_extern. */
217 unsigned int r_symbolnum:24;
218 /* Nonzero means value is a pc-relative offset
219 and it should be relocated for changes in its own address
220 as well as for changes in the symbol or section specified. */
221 unsigned int r_pcrel:1;
222 /* Length (as exponent of 2) of the field to be relocated.
223 Thus, a value of 2 indicates 1<<2 bytes. */
224 unsigned int r_length:2;
225 /* 1 => relocate with value of symbol.
226 r_symbolnum is the index of the symbol
227 in files the symbol table.
228 0 => relocate with the address of a segment.
229 r_symbolnum is N_TEXT, N_DATA, N_BSS or N_ABS
230 (the N_EXT bit may be set also, but signifies nothing). */
231 unsigned int r_extern:1;
232 /* The next three bits are for SunOS shared libraries, and seem to
233 be undocumented. */
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234 unsigned int r_baserel:1; /* Linkage table relative. */
235 unsigned int r_jmptable:1; /* pc-relative to jump table. */
236 unsigned int r_relative:1; /* "relative relocation". */
252b5132 237 /* unused */
de194d85 238 unsigned int r_pad:1; /* Padding -- set to zero. */
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239};
240
241
242/* EXTENDED RELOCS */
243
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244struct reloc_ext_external
245{
246 bfd_byte r_address[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Offset of data to relocate. */
247 bfd_byte r_index[3]; /* Symbol table index of symbol. */
248 bfd_byte r_type[1]; /* Relocation type. */
249 bfd_byte r_addend[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* Datum addend. */
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250};
251
252#define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG 0x80
253#define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE 0x01
254
255#define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG 0x1F
256#define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG 0
257#define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE 0xF8
258#define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 3
259
260/* Bytes per relocation entry */
261#define RELOC_EXT_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD + 3 + 1 + BYTES_IN_WORD)
262
263enum reloc_type
264{
de194d85 265 /* Simple relocations. */
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266 RELOC_8, /* data[0:7] = addend + sv */
267 RELOC_16, /* data[0:15] = addend + sv */
268 RELOC_32, /* data[0:31] = addend + sv */
de194d85 269 /* PC-rel displacement. */
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270 RELOC_DISP8, /* data[0:7] = addend - pc + sv */
271 RELOC_DISP16, /* data[0:15] = addend - pc + sv */
272 RELOC_DISP32, /* data[0:31] = addend - pc + sv */
de194d85 273 /* Special. */
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274 RELOC_WDISP30, /* data[0:29] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 */
275 RELOC_WDISP22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 */
276 RELOC_HI22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv)>>10 */
277 RELOC_22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv) */
278 RELOC_13, /* data[0:12] = (addend + sv) */
279 RELOC_LO10, /* data[0:9] = (addend + sv) */
280 RELOC_SFA_BASE,
281 RELOC_SFA_OFF13,
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282 /* P.I.C. (base-relative). */
283 RELOC_BASE10, /* Not sure - maybe we can do this the */
284 RELOC_BASE13, /* right way now. */
252b5132 285 RELOC_BASE22,
de194d85 286 /* For some sort of pc-rel P.I.C. (?) */
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287 RELOC_PC10,
288 RELOC_PC22,
de194d85 289 /* P.I.C. jump table. */
252b5132 290 RELOC_JMP_TBL,
de194d85 291 /* Reputedly for shared libraries somehow. */
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292 RELOC_SEGOFF16,
293 RELOC_GLOB_DAT,
294 RELOC_JMP_SLOT,
295 RELOC_RELATIVE,
296
297 RELOC_11,
298 RELOC_WDISP2_14,
299 RELOC_WDISP19,
300 RELOC_HHI22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv) >> 42 */
301 RELOC_HLO10, /* data[0:9] = (addend + sv) >> 32 */
302
303 /* 29K relocation types */
304 RELOC_JUMPTARG,
305 RELOC_CONST,
306 RELOC_CONSTH,
307
308 NO_RELOC
de194d85 309};
252b5132 310
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311struct reloc_internal
312{
313 bfd_vma r_address; /* Offset of data to relocate. */
314 long r_index; /* Symbol table index of symbol. */
315 enum reloc_type r_type; /* Relocation type. */
316 bfd_vma r_addend; /* Datum addend. */
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317};
318
de194d85 319#endif /* __A_OUT_ADOBE_H__ */