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[thirdparty/qemu.git] / include / hw / register.h
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1/*
2 * Register Definition API
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Xilinx Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
8 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 */
10
11#ifndef REGISTER_H
12#define REGISTER_H
13
49e14ddb 14#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
1599121b 15#include "exec/memory.h"
afb3141c 16#include "hw/registerfields.h"
db1015e9 17#include "qom/object.h"
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18
19typedef struct RegisterInfo RegisterInfo;
20typedef struct RegisterAccessInfo RegisterAccessInfo;
0b73c9bb 21typedef struct RegisterInfoArray RegisterInfoArray;
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22
23/**
24 * Access description for a register that is part of guest accessible device
25 * state.
26 *
27 * @name: String name of the register
28 * @ro: whether or not the bit is read-only
29 * @w1c: bits with the common write 1 to clear semantic.
30 * @reset: reset value.
31 * @cor: Bits that are clear on read
32 * @rsvd: Bits that are reserved and should not be changed
33 *
34 * @pre_write: Pre write callback. Passed the value that's to be written,
35 * immediately before the actual write. The returned value is what is written,
36 * giving the handler a chance to modify the written value.
37 * @post_write: Post write callback. Passed the written value. Most write side
4e5f0fb7 38 * effects should be implemented here. This is called during device reset.
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39 *
40 * @post_read: Post read callback. Passes the value that is about to be returned
41 * for a read. The return value from this function is what is ultimately read,
42 * allowing this function to modify the value before return to the client.
43 */
44
45struct RegisterAccessInfo {
46 const char *name;
47 uint64_t ro;
48 uint64_t w1c;
49 uint64_t reset;
50 uint64_t cor;
51 uint64_t rsvd;
52 uint64_t unimp;
53
54 uint64_t (*pre_write)(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val);
55 void (*post_write)(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val);
56
57 uint64_t (*post_read)(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val);
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58
59 hwaddr addr;
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60};
61
62/**
63 * A register that is part of guest accessible state
64 * @data: pointer to the register data. Will be cast
65 * to the relevant uint type depending on data_size.
66 * @data_size: Size of the register in bytes. Must be
67 * 1, 2, 4 or 8
68 *
69 * @access: Access description of this register
70 *
71 * @debug: Whether or not verbose debug is enabled
72 * @prefix: String prefix for log and debug messages
73 *
74 * @opaque: Opaque data for the register
75 */
76
77struct RegisterInfo {
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78 /* <private> */
79 DeviceState parent_obj;
80
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81 /* <public> */
82 void *data;
83 int data_size;
84
85 const RegisterAccessInfo *access;
86
87 void *opaque;
88};
89
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90#define TYPE_REGISTER "qemu,register"
91#define REGISTER(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RegisterInfo, (obj), TYPE_REGISTER)
92
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93/**
94 * This structure is used to group all of the individual registers which are
95 * modeled using the RegisterInfo structure.
96 *
5bb8590d 97 * @r is an array containing of all the relevant RegisterInfo structures.
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98 *
99 * @num_elements is the number of elements in the array r
100 *
101 * @mem: optional Memory region for the register
102 */
103
104struct RegisterInfoArray {
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105 MemoryRegion mem;
106
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107 int num_elements;
108 RegisterInfo **r;
109
110 bool debug;
111 const char *prefix;
112};
113
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114/**
115 * write a value to a register, subject to its restrictions
116 * @reg: register to write to
117 * @val: value to write
118 * @we: write enable mask
119 * @prefix: The device prefix that should be printed before the register name
120 * @debug: Should the write operation debug information be printed?
121 */
122
123void register_write(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val, uint64_t we,
124 const char *prefix, bool debug);
125
126/**
127 * read a value from a register, subject to its restrictions
128 * @reg: register to read from
129 * @re: read enable mask
130 * @prefix: The device prefix that should be printed before the register name
131 * @debug: Should the read operation debug information be printed?
132 * returns: value read
133 */
134
135uint64_t register_read(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t re, const char* prefix,
136 bool debug);
137
138/**
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139 * Resets a register. This will also call the post_write hook if it exists.
140 * @reg: The register to reset.
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141 */
142
143void register_reset(RegisterInfo *reg);
144
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145/**
146 * Initialize a register.
147 * @reg: Register to initialize
148 */
149
150void register_init(RegisterInfo *reg);
151
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152/**
153 * Memory API MMIO write handler that will write to a Register API register.
154 * @opaque: RegisterInfo to write to
155 * @addr: Address to write
156 * @value: Value to write
157 * @size: Number of bytes to write
158 */
159
160void register_write_memory(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
161 unsigned size);
162
163/**
164 * Memory API MMIO read handler that will read from a Register API register.
165 * @opaque: RegisterInfo to read from
166 * @addr: Address to read
167 * @size: Number of bytes to read
168 * returns: Value read from register
169 */
170
171uint64_t register_read_memory(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size);
172
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173/**
174 * Init a block of registers into a container MemoryRegion. A
175 * number of constant register definitions are parsed to create a corresponding
176 * array of RegisterInfo's.
177 *
178 * @owner: device owning the registers
179 * @rae: Register definitions to init
180 * @num: number of registers to init (length of @rae)
181 * @ri: Register array to init, must already be allocated
182 * @data: Array to use for register data, must already be allocated
183 * @ops: Memory region ops to access registers.
184 * @debug enabled: turn on/off verbose debug information
268f5497 185 * @memory_size: Size of the memory region
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186 * returns: A structure containing all of the registers and an initialized
187 * memory region (r_array->mem) the caller should add to a container.
188 */
189
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190RegisterInfoArray *register_init_block8(DeviceState *owner,
191 const RegisterAccessInfo *rae,
192 int num, RegisterInfo *ri,
193 uint8_t *data,
194 const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
195 bool debug_enabled,
196 uint64_t memory_size);
197
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198RegisterInfoArray *register_init_block32(DeviceState *owner,
199 const RegisterAccessInfo *rae,
200 int num, RegisterInfo *ri,
201 uint32_t *data,
202 const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
203 bool debug_enabled,
204 uint64_t memory_size);
205
206/**
207 * This function should be called to cleanup the registers that were initialized
208 * when calling register_init_block32(). This function should only be called
209 * from the device's instance_finalize function.
210 *
211 * Any memory operations that the device performed that require cleanup (such
212 * as creating subregions) need to be called before calling this function.
213 *
214 * @r_array: A structure containing all of the registers, as returned by
215 * register_init_block32()
216 */
217
218void register_finalize_block(RegisterInfoArray *r_array);
219
1599121b 220#endif