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[AArch64][SVE 24/32] Add AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN_SCALED
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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
6f2750fe 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
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30#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32#endif
33
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34/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
35#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
36
37typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
38
39/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
acb787b0 41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 0x00000020 /* ARMv8.2 processors. */
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42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 45#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
ee804238 46#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE 0x00100000 /* LSE instructions. */
f21cce2c 47#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN 0x00200000 /* PAN instructions. */
290806fd 48#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR 0x00400000 /* LOR instructions. */
9e1f0fa7 49#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA 0x00800000 /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
250aafa4 50#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 0x01000000 /* v8.1 features. */
af117b3c 51#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 0x02000000 /* v8.2 FP16 instructions. */
c8a6db6f 52#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS 0x04000000 /* RAS Extensions. */
73af8ed6 53#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PROFILE 0x08000000 /* Statistical Profiling. */
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54
55/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
56#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
57 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
58 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
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59#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
60 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
61 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
af117b3c 62 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
250aafa4 63 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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64 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
65 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
66 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
67 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
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68#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
69 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 \
87018195 70 | AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 \
c8a6db6f 71 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS \
acb787b0 72 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
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73 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
74 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
75 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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76 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
77 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
78 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
79 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
88f0ea34 80
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81#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
82#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
83
84/* CPU-specific features. */
85typedef unsigned long aarch64_feature_set;
86
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87#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
88 ((~(CPU) & (FEAT)) == 0)
89
90#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ANY_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
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91 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
92
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93#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
94 AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES (CPU,FEAT)
95
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96#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
97 do \
98 { \
99 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
100 } \
101 while (0)
102
103#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
104 do \
105 { \
106 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
107 } \
108 while (0)
109
110#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
111
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112enum aarch64_operand_class
113{
114 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
115 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
116 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
117 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
118 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
119 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
120 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
121 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
122 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_CP_REG,
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123 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SVE_REG,
124 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_PRED_REG,
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125 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
126 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
127 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 128 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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129};
130
131/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
132 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
133
134enum aarch64_opnd
135{
136 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
137
138 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
139 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
140 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
141 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
142 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
143 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
144 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
145 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
146
147 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
148 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
ee804238 149 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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150 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
151 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
152
153 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
154 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
155 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
156 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
157 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
158 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
159
160 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
161 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
162 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
163
164 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
165 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
166 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
167 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
168 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
169 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
170 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
171 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
172 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
173 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
174 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
175 structure to all lanes. */
176 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
177
178 AARCH64_OPND_Cn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
179 AARCH64_OPND_Cm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
180
181 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
182 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
183 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
184 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
185 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
186 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
187 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
188 (no encoding). */
189 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
190 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
191 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
192 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
193 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
194 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
195 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
196 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
197 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
198 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
199 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
200 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
204 each condition flag. */
205
206 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
207 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
208 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
209 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
210 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
211
212 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 213 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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214
215 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
216 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
217 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
218 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
220
221 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
222 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
223 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
224 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
225 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
226 negative or unaligned and there is
227 no writeback allowed. This operand code
228 is only used to support the programmer-
229 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
230 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
231 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
232 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
233 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
234 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
235
236 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
237 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
238 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
239 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
240 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
241 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
242 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
243 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
244 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
1e6f4800 245 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_PSB, /* Barrier operand for PSB. */
f11ad6bc 246
245d2e3f 247 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN, /* SVE vector pattern enumeration. */
2442d846 248 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN_SCALED, /* Likewise, with additional MUL factor. */
245d2e3f 249 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PRFOP, /* SVE prefetch operation. */
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250 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pd, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pd. */
251 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg3, /* SVE p0-p7 in Pg. */
252 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_5, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [8,5]. */
253 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_10, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [13,10]. */
254 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_16, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [19,16]. */
255 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pm, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pm. */
256 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pn, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pn. */
257 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pt, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pt. */
258 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_5, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [9,5]. */
259 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_16, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [20,16]. */
260 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zd, /* SVE vector register in Zd. */
261 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_5, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [9,5]. */
262 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_16, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
263 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn, /* SVE vector register in Zn. */
264 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn_INDEX, /* Indexed SVE vector register, for DUP. */
265 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZnxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zn. */
266 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zt, /* SVE vector register in Zt. */
267 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZtxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zt. */
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268};
269
270/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
271 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
272
273 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
274
275enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
276{
277 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
278 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
279
280 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
281 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
282 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
283 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
284 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
285 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
286
287 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
288 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
289 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
290 vector element list.
291 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
292 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
293 accessing.
294 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
295 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
296 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
297 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
298 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
299 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
300 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
301 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
302 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
303
304 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
305 register list; indicating register shape.
306 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
307 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
308 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
309 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
310 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
311 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
3067d3b9 312 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2H,
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313 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
314 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
315 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
316 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
317 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
318 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
319 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
320
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321 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_Z,
322 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_M,
323
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324 /* Constraint on value. */
325 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
326 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
327 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
328 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
329 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
330 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
331
332 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
333 or shift-ones. */
334 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
335 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
336
337 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
338 decoding time (currently not in use). */
339 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
340};
341\f
342/* Instruction class. */
343
344enum aarch64_insn_class
345{
346 addsub_carry,
347 addsub_ext,
348 addsub_imm,
349 addsub_shift,
350 asimdall,
351 asimddiff,
352 asimdelem,
353 asimdext,
354 asimdimm,
355 asimdins,
356 asimdmisc,
357 asimdperm,
358 asimdsame,
359 asimdshf,
360 asimdtbl,
361 asisddiff,
362 asisdelem,
363 asisdlse,
364 asisdlsep,
365 asisdlso,
366 asisdlsop,
367 asisdmisc,
368 asisdone,
369 asisdpair,
370 asisdsame,
371 asisdshf,
372 bitfield,
373 branch_imm,
374 branch_reg,
375 compbranch,
376 condbranch,
377 condcmp_imm,
378 condcmp_reg,
379 condsel,
380 cryptoaes,
381 cryptosha2,
382 cryptosha3,
383 dp_1src,
384 dp_2src,
385 dp_3src,
386 exception,
387 extract,
388 float2fix,
389 float2int,
390 floatccmp,
391 floatcmp,
392 floatdp1,
393 floatdp2,
394 floatdp3,
395 floatimm,
396 floatsel,
397 ldst_immpost,
398 ldst_immpre,
399 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
400 ldst_pos,
401 ldst_regoff,
402 ldst_unpriv,
403 ldst_unscaled,
404 ldstexcl,
405 ldstnapair_offs,
406 ldstpair_off,
407 ldstpair_indexed,
408 loadlit,
409 log_imm,
410 log_shift,
ee804238 411 lse_atomic,
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412 movewide,
413 pcreladdr,
414 ic_system,
415 testbranch,
416};
417
418/* Opcode enumerators. */
419
420enum aarch64_op
421{
422 OP_NIL,
423 OP_STRB_POS,
424 OP_LDRB_POS,
425 OP_LDRSB_POS,
426 OP_STRH_POS,
427 OP_LDRH_POS,
428 OP_LDRSH_POS,
429 OP_STR_POS,
430 OP_LDR_POS,
431 OP_STRF_POS,
432 OP_LDRF_POS,
433 OP_LDRSW_POS,
434 OP_PRFM_POS,
435
436 OP_STURB,
437 OP_LDURB,
438 OP_LDURSB,
439 OP_STURH,
440 OP_LDURH,
441 OP_LDURSH,
442 OP_STUR,
443 OP_LDUR,
444 OP_STURV,
445 OP_LDURV,
446 OP_LDURSW,
447 OP_PRFUM,
448
449 OP_LDR_LIT,
450 OP_LDRV_LIT,
451 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
452 OP_PRFM_LIT,
453
454 OP_ADD,
455 OP_B,
456 OP_BL,
457
458 OP_MOVN,
459 OP_MOVZ,
460 OP_MOVK,
461
462 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
463 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
464 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
465
466 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
467
468 OP_ASR_IMM,
469 OP_LSR_IMM,
470 OP_LSL_IMM,
471
472 OP_BIC,
473
474 OP_UBFX,
475 OP_BFXIL,
476 OP_SBFX,
477 OP_SBFIZ,
478 OP_BFI,
d685192a 479 OP_BFC, /* ARMv8.2. */
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480 OP_UBFIZ,
481 OP_UXTB,
482 OP_UXTH,
483 OP_UXTW,
484
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485 OP_CINC,
486 OP_CINV,
487 OP_CNEG,
488 OP_CSET,
489 OP_CSETM,
490
491 OP_FCVT,
492 OP_FCVTN,
493 OP_FCVTN2,
494 OP_FCVTL,
495 OP_FCVTL2,
496 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
497
498 OP_ROR_IMM,
499
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500 OP_SXTL,
501 OP_SXTL2,
502 OP_UXTL,
503 OP_UXTL2,
504
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505 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
506};
507
508/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
509#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
510/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
511#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
512/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
513typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
514/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
515typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
516 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
517
518/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
519static inline bfd_boolean
520empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
521{
522 int i;
523 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
524 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
525 return FALSE;
526 return TRUE;
527}
528
529/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
530
531struct aarch64_opcode
532{
533 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
534 const char *name;
535
536 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
537 operands are zeroes. */
538 aarch64_insn opcode;
539
540 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
541 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
542 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
543 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
544 aarch64_insn mask;
545
546 /* Instruction class. */
547 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
548
549 /* Enumerator identifier. */
550 enum aarch64_op op;
551
552 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
553 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
554
555 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
556 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
557 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
558 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
559
560 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
561 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
562 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
563 constraint on operands. */
564 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
565
566 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
567 uint32_t flags;
4bd13cde 568
0c608d6b
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569 /* If nonzero, this operand and operand 0 are both registers and
570 are required to have the same register number. */
571 unsigned char tied_operand;
572
4bd13cde
NC
573 /* If non-NULL, a function to verify that a given instruction is valid. */
574 bfd_boolean (* verifier) (const struct aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_insn);
a06ea964
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575};
576
577typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
578
579/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
580extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
581
582/* Opcode flags. */
583#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
584#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
585/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
586 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
587#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
588#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
589#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
590/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
591#define F_COND (1 << 4)
592/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
593#define F_SF (1 << 5)
594/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
595#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
596/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
597#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
598/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
599#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
600/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
601#define F_T (1 << 9)
602/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
603#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
604/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
605#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
606/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
607#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
608#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
609#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
610#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
611#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
612/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
613#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
614/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
615 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
616 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
617 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
618 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
619#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
620/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
621 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
622 not show up in the disassembly). */
623#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
624/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
625#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
626/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
627#define F_N (1 << 23)
628/* Opcode dependent field. */
629#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
ee804238
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630/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
631#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
4989adac
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632/* Require an exact qualifier match, even for NIL qualifiers. */
633#define F_STRICT (1ULL << 28)
634/* Next bit is 29. */
a06ea964
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635
636static inline bfd_boolean
637alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
638{
639 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
640}
641
642static inline bfd_boolean
643opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
644{
645 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
646}
647
648/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
649static inline int
650opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
651{
652 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
653}
654
655static inline bfd_boolean
656pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
657{
658 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
659}
660
661static inline bfd_boolean
662optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
663{
664 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
665 ? TRUE : FALSE;
666}
667
668static inline aarch64_insn
669get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
670{
671 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
672}
673
674static inline unsigned int
675get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
676{
677 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
678}
679
680static inline bfd_boolean
681opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
682{
ee804238 683 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
a06ea964
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684 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
685 : FALSE;
686}
687\f
688struct aarch64_name_value_pair
689{
690 const char * name;
691 aarch64_insn value;
692};
693
694extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
a06ea964
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695extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
696extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
9ed608f9 697extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_hint_options [];
a06ea964 698
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699typedef struct
700{
701 const char * name;
702 aarch64_insn value;
703 uint32_t flags;
704} aarch64_sys_reg;
705
706extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 707extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
49eec193 708extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
f21cce2c
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709extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
710 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
711extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
712 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 713
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714typedef struct
715{
875880c6 716 const char *name;
a06ea964 717 uint32_t value;
ea2deeec 718 uint32_t flags ;
a06ea964
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719} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
720
ea2deeec 721extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_ins_reg_has_xt (const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
d6bf7ce6
MW
722extern bfd_boolean
723aarch64_sys_ins_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
724 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
ea2deeec 725
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726extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
727extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
728extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
729extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
730
731/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
732 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
733enum aarch64_modifier_kind
734{
735 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
736 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
737 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
738 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
739 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
740 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
741 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
742 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
743 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
744 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
745 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
746 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
747 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
748 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
2442d846 749 AARCH64_MOD_MUL,
a06ea964
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750};
751
752bfd_boolean
753aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
754
755enum aarch64_modifier_kind
756aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
757/* Condition. */
758
759typedef struct
760{
761 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
762 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
763 const char *names[3];
764 aarch64_insn value;
765} aarch64_cond;
766
767extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
768
769const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
770const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
771\f
772/* Structure representing an operand. */
773
774struct aarch64_opnd_info
775{
776 enum aarch64_opnd type;
777 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
778 int idx;
779
780 union
781 {
782 struct
783 {
784 unsigned regno;
785 } reg;
786 struct
787 {
dab26bf4
RS
788 unsigned int regno;
789 int64_t index;
a06ea964
NC
790 } reglane;
791 /* e.g. LVn. */
792 struct
793 {
794 unsigned first_regno : 5;
795 unsigned num_regs : 3;
796 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
797 unsigned has_index : 1;
798 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
dab26bf4 799 int64_t index;
a06ea964
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800 } reglist;
801 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
802 struct
803 {
804 int64_t value;
805 unsigned is_fp : 1;
806 } imm;
807 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
808 struct
809 {
810 unsigned base_regno;
811 struct
812 {
813 union
814 {
815 int imm;
816 unsigned regno;
817 };
818 unsigned is_reg;
819 } offset;
820 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
821 unsigned writeback : 1;
822 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
823 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
824 } addr;
825 const aarch64_cond *cond;
826 /* The encoding of the system register. */
827 aarch64_insn sysreg;
828 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
829 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
830 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
831 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
9ed608f9 832 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *hint_option;
a06ea964
NC
833 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
834 };
835
836 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
837 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
838 struct
839 {
840 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
a06ea964
NC
841 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
842 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
843 unsigned amount_present: 1;
2442d846 844 int64_t amount;
a06ea964
NC
845 } shifter;
846
847 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
848 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
849 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
850 constraint checking and the encoding for this
851 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
852 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
853 flag should only be used during the
854 assembling/encoding. */
855 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
856 line; not used during the disassembly. */
857};
858
859typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
860
861/* Structure representing an instruction.
862
863 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
864 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
865 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
866 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
867 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
868 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
869 instruction. */
870
871struct aarch64_inst
872{
873 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
874 aarch64_insn value;
875
876 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
877 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
878
879 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
880 const aarch64_cond *cond;
881
882 /* Operands information. */
883 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
884};
885
886typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
887\f
888/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
889
890/* Operand error kind enumerators.
891
892 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
893 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
894 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
895
896 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
897 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
898 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
899
900 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
901 Definitely a user syntax error.
902
903 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
904 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
905 FMOV D0,S0
906
0c608d6b
RS
907 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND
908 The asm failed to use the same register for a destination operand
909 and a tied source operand.
910
a06ea964
NC
911 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
912 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
913
914 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
915 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
916 multiple times of a certain value).
917
918 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
919 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
920 registers.
921
922 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
923 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
924 fall into any of the above categories.
925
926 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
927 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
928 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
929
930 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
931 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
932 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
933 instruction.
934
935 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
936 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
937 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
938 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
939
940enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
941{
942 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
943 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
944 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
945 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
946 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
0c608d6b 947 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND,
a06ea964
NC
948 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
949 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
950 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
951 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
952};
953
954/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
955struct aarch64_operand_error
956{
957 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
958 int index;
959 const char *error;
960 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
961};
962
963typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
964
965/* Encoding entrypoint. */
966
967extern int
968aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
969 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
970 aarch64_operand_error *);
971
972extern const aarch64_opcode *
973aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
974 const aarch64_opcode *);
975
976/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
977 opcode entry. */
978
979extern const aarch64_opcode *
980aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
981
982/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
983extern void
984aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
985 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *);
986
987/* Miscellaneous interface. */
988
989extern int
990aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
991
992extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
993aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
994 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
995
996extern int
997aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
998
999extern int
1000aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
1001
e141d84e
YQ
1002extern int
1003aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
a06ea964 1004
36f4aab1 1005extern int
43cdf5ae 1006aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean);
36f4aab1 1007
a06ea964
NC
1008/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
1009 of a qualified operand. */
1010extern unsigned char
1011aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
1012
1013extern enum aarch64_operand_class
1014aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
1015
1016extern const char *
1017aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
1018
1019extern const char *
1020aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
1021
1022#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
1023extern int debug_dump;
1024
1025extern void
1026aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
1027
1028#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
1029 { \
1030 if (debug_dump) \
1031 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1032 }
1033
1034#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
1035 { \
1036 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
1037 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1038 }
1039#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1040#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
1041#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
1042#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1043
245d2e3f
RS
1044extern const char *const aarch64_sve_pattern_array[32];
1045extern const char *const aarch64_sve_prfop_array[16];
1046
d3e12b29
YQ
1047#ifdef __cplusplus
1048}
1049#endif
1050
a06ea964 1051#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */