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Stop the ARM short mapping symbol test being run for the symbianelf target.
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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
b90efa5b 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
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30#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32#endif
33
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34/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
35#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
36
37typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
38
39/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
acb787b0 41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 0x00000020 /* ARMv8.2 processors. */
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42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 45#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
ee804238 46#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE 0x00100000 /* LSE instructions. */
f21cce2c 47#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN 0x00200000 /* PAN instructions. */
290806fd 48#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR 0x00400000 /* LOR instructions. */
9e1f0fa7 49#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA 0x00800000 /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
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50
51/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
52#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
53 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
54 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
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55#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
56 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
57 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
58 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
59 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
60 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
61 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
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62#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
63 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 \
64 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
65 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
66 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
67 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
68 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
69 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
88f0ea34 70
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71#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
72#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
73
74/* CPU-specific features. */
75typedef unsigned long aarch64_feature_set;
76
77#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
78 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
79
80#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
81 do \
82 { \
83 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
84 } \
85 while (0)
86
87#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
88 do \
89 { \
90 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
91 } \
92 while (0)
93
94#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
95
96#define AARCH64_OPCODE_HAS_FEATURE(OPC,FEAT) \
97 (((OPC) & (FEAT)) != 0)
98
99enum aarch64_operand_class
100{
101 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
102 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
103 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
104 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
105 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
106 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
107 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
108 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
109 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_CP_REG,
110 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
111 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
112 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 113 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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114};
115
116/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
117 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
118
119enum aarch64_opnd
120{
121 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
122
123 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
124 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
125 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
126 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
127 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
128 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
129 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
130 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
131
132 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
133 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
ee804238 134 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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135 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
136 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
137
138 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
139 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
140 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
141 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
142 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
143 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
144
145 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
146 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
147 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
148
149 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
150 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
151 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
152 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
153 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
154 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
155 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
156 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
157 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
158 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
159 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
160 structure to all lanes. */
161 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
162
163 AARCH64_OPND_Cn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
164 AARCH64_OPND_Cm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
165
166 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
167 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
168 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
169 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
170 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
171 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
172 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
173 (no encoding). */
174 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
175 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
176 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
177 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
178 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
179 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
180 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
181 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
182 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
183 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
184 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
185 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
186 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
187 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
188 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
189 each condition flag. */
190
191 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
192 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
193 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
194 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
195 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
196
197 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 198 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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199
200 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
201 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
204 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
205
206 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
207 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
208 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
209 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
210 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
211 negative or unaligned and there is
212 no writeback allowed. This operand code
213 is only used to support the programmer-
214 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
215 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
216 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
217 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
218 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
220
221 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
222 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
223 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
224 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
225 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
226 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
227 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
228 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
229 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
230};
231
232/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
233 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
234
235 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
236
237enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
238{
239 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
240 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
241
242 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
243 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
244 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
245 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
246 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
247 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
248
249 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
250 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
251 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
252 vector element list.
253 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
254 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
255 accessing.
256 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
257 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
258 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
259 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
260 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
261 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
262 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
263 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
264 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
265
266 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
267 register list; indicating register shape.
268 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
269 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
270 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
271 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
272 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
273 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
274 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
275 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
276 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
277 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
278 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
279 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
280 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
281
282 /* Constraint on value. */
283 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
284 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
285 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
286 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
287 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
288 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
289
290 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
291 or shift-ones. */
292 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
293 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
294
295 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
296 decoding time (currently not in use). */
297 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
298};
299\f
300/* Instruction class. */
301
302enum aarch64_insn_class
303{
304 addsub_carry,
305 addsub_ext,
306 addsub_imm,
307 addsub_shift,
308 asimdall,
309 asimddiff,
310 asimdelem,
311 asimdext,
312 asimdimm,
313 asimdins,
314 asimdmisc,
315 asimdperm,
316 asimdsame,
317 asimdshf,
318 asimdtbl,
319 asisddiff,
320 asisdelem,
321 asisdlse,
322 asisdlsep,
323 asisdlso,
324 asisdlsop,
325 asisdmisc,
326 asisdone,
327 asisdpair,
328 asisdsame,
329 asisdshf,
330 bitfield,
331 branch_imm,
332 branch_reg,
333 compbranch,
334 condbranch,
335 condcmp_imm,
336 condcmp_reg,
337 condsel,
338 cryptoaes,
339 cryptosha2,
340 cryptosha3,
341 dp_1src,
342 dp_2src,
343 dp_3src,
344 exception,
345 extract,
346 float2fix,
347 float2int,
348 floatccmp,
349 floatcmp,
350 floatdp1,
351 floatdp2,
352 floatdp3,
353 floatimm,
354 floatsel,
355 ldst_immpost,
356 ldst_immpre,
357 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
358 ldst_pos,
359 ldst_regoff,
360 ldst_unpriv,
361 ldst_unscaled,
362 ldstexcl,
363 ldstnapair_offs,
364 ldstpair_off,
365 ldstpair_indexed,
366 loadlit,
367 log_imm,
368 log_shift,
ee804238 369 lse_atomic,
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370 movewide,
371 pcreladdr,
372 ic_system,
373 testbranch,
374};
375
376/* Opcode enumerators. */
377
378enum aarch64_op
379{
380 OP_NIL,
381 OP_STRB_POS,
382 OP_LDRB_POS,
383 OP_LDRSB_POS,
384 OP_STRH_POS,
385 OP_LDRH_POS,
386 OP_LDRSH_POS,
387 OP_STR_POS,
388 OP_LDR_POS,
389 OP_STRF_POS,
390 OP_LDRF_POS,
391 OP_LDRSW_POS,
392 OP_PRFM_POS,
393
394 OP_STURB,
395 OP_LDURB,
396 OP_LDURSB,
397 OP_STURH,
398 OP_LDURH,
399 OP_LDURSH,
400 OP_STUR,
401 OP_LDUR,
402 OP_STURV,
403 OP_LDURV,
404 OP_LDURSW,
405 OP_PRFUM,
406
407 OP_LDR_LIT,
408 OP_LDRV_LIT,
409 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
410 OP_PRFM_LIT,
411
412 OP_ADD,
413 OP_B,
414 OP_BL,
415
416 OP_MOVN,
417 OP_MOVZ,
418 OP_MOVK,
419
420 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
421 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
422 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
423
424 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
425
426 OP_ASR_IMM,
427 OP_LSR_IMM,
428 OP_LSL_IMM,
429
430 OP_BIC,
431
432 OP_UBFX,
433 OP_BFXIL,
434 OP_SBFX,
435 OP_SBFIZ,
436 OP_BFI,
437 OP_UBFIZ,
438 OP_UXTB,
439 OP_UXTH,
440 OP_UXTW,
441
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442 OP_CINC,
443 OP_CINV,
444 OP_CNEG,
445 OP_CSET,
446 OP_CSETM,
447
448 OP_FCVT,
449 OP_FCVTN,
450 OP_FCVTN2,
451 OP_FCVTL,
452 OP_FCVTL2,
453 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
454
455 OP_ROR_IMM,
456
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457 OP_SXTL,
458 OP_SXTL2,
459 OP_UXTL,
460 OP_UXTL2,
461
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462 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
463};
464
465/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
466#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
467/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
468#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
469/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
470typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
471/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
472typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
473 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
474
475/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
476static inline bfd_boolean
477empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
478{
479 int i;
480 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
481 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
482 return FALSE;
483 return TRUE;
484}
485
486/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
487
488struct aarch64_opcode
489{
490 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
491 const char *name;
492
493 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
494 operands are zeroes. */
495 aarch64_insn opcode;
496
497 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
498 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
499 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
500 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
501 aarch64_insn mask;
502
503 /* Instruction class. */
504 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
505
506 /* Enumerator identifier. */
507 enum aarch64_op op;
508
509 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
510 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
511
512 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
513 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
514 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
515 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
516
517 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
518 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
519 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
520 constraint on operands. */
521 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
522
523 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
524 uint32_t flags;
525};
526
527typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
528
529/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
530extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
531
532/* Opcode flags. */
533#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
534#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
535/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
536 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
537#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
538#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
539#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
540/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
541#define F_COND (1 << 4)
542/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
543#define F_SF (1 << 5)
544/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
545#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
546/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
547#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
548/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
549#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
550/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
551#define F_T (1 << 9)
552/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
553#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
554/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
555#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
556/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
557#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
558#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
559#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
560#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
561#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
562/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
563#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
564/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
565 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
566 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
567 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
568 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
569#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
570/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
571 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
572 not show up in the disassembly). */
573#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
574/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
575#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
576/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
577#define F_N (1 << 23)
578/* Opcode dependent field. */
579#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
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580/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
581#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
582/* Next bit is 28. */
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583
584static inline bfd_boolean
585alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
586{
587 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
588}
589
590static inline bfd_boolean
591opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
592{
593 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
594}
595
596/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
597static inline int
598opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
599{
600 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
601}
602
603static inline bfd_boolean
604pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
605{
606 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
607}
608
609static inline bfd_boolean
610optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
611{
612 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
613 ? TRUE : FALSE;
614}
615
616static inline aarch64_insn
617get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
618{
619 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
620}
621
622static inline unsigned int
623get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
624{
625 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
626}
627
628static inline bfd_boolean
629opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
630{
ee804238 631 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
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632 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
633 : FALSE;
634}
635\f
636struct aarch64_name_value_pair
637{
638 const char * name;
639 aarch64_insn value;
640};
641
642extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
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643extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
644extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
645
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646typedef struct
647{
648 const char * name;
649 aarch64_insn value;
650 uint32_t flags;
651} aarch64_sys_reg;
652
653extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 654extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
49eec193 655extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
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656extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
657 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
658extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
659 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 660
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661typedef struct
662{
875880c6 663 const char *name;
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664 uint32_t value;
665 int has_xt;
666} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
667
668extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
669extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
670extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
671extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
672
673/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
674 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
675enum aarch64_modifier_kind
676{
677 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
678 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
679 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
680 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
681 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
682 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
683 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
684 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
685 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
686 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
687 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
688 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
689 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
690 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
691};
692
693bfd_boolean
694aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
695
696enum aarch64_modifier_kind
697aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
698/* Condition. */
699
700typedef struct
701{
702 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
703 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
704 const char *names[3];
705 aarch64_insn value;
706} aarch64_cond;
707
708extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
709
710const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
711const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
712\f
713/* Structure representing an operand. */
714
715struct aarch64_opnd_info
716{
717 enum aarch64_opnd type;
718 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
719 int idx;
720
721 union
722 {
723 struct
724 {
725 unsigned regno;
726 } reg;
727 struct
728 {
729 unsigned regno : 5;
730 unsigned index : 4;
731 } reglane;
732 /* e.g. LVn. */
733 struct
734 {
735 unsigned first_regno : 5;
736 unsigned num_regs : 3;
737 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
738 unsigned has_index : 1;
739 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
740 unsigned index : 4;
741 } reglist;
742 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
743 struct
744 {
745 int64_t value;
746 unsigned is_fp : 1;
747 } imm;
748 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
749 struct
750 {
751 unsigned base_regno;
752 struct
753 {
754 union
755 {
756 int imm;
757 unsigned regno;
758 };
759 unsigned is_reg;
760 } offset;
761 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
762 unsigned writeback : 1;
763 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
764 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
765 } addr;
766 const aarch64_cond *cond;
767 /* The encoding of the system register. */
768 aarch64_insn sysreg;
769 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
770 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
771 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
772 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
773 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
774 };
775
776 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
777 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
778 struct
779 {
780 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
781 int amount;
782 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
783 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
784 unsigned amount_present: 1;
785 } shifter;
786
787 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
788 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
789 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
790 constraint checking and the encoding for this
791 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
792 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
793 flag should only be used during the
794 assembling/encoding. */
795 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
796 line; not used during the disassembly. */
797};
798
799typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
800
801/* Structure representing an instruction.
802
803 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
804 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
805 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
806 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
807 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
808 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
809 instruction. */
810
811struct aarch64_inst
812{
813 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
814 aarch64_insn value;
815
816 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
817 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
818
819 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
820 const aarch64_cond *cond;
821
822 /* Operands information. */
823 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
824};
825
826typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
827\f
828/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
829
830/* Operand error kind enumerators.
831
832 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
833 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
834 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
835
836 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
837 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
838 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
839
840 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
841 Definitely a user syntax error.
842
843 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
844 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
845 FMOV D0,S0
846
847 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
848 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
849
850 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
851 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
852 multiple times of a certain value).
853
854 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
855 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
856 registers.
857
858 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
859 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
860 fall into any of the above categories.
861
862 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
863 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
864 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
865
866 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
867 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
868 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
869 instruction.
870
871 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
872 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
873 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
874 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
875
876enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
877{
878 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
879 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
880 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
881 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
882 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
883 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
884 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
885 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
886 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
887};
888
889/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
890struct aarch64_operand_error
891{
892 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
893 int index;
894 const char *error;
895 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
896};
897
898typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
899
900/* Encoding entrypoint. */
901
902extern int
903aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
904 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
905 aarch64_operand_error *);
906
907extern const aarch64_opcode *
908aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
909 const aarch64_opcode *);
910
911/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
912 opcode entry. */
913
914extern const aarch64_opcode *
915aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
916
917/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
918extern void
919aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
920 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *);
921
922/* Miscellaneous interface. */
923
924extern int
925aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
926
927extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
928aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
929 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
930
931extern int
932aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
933
934extern int
935aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
936
e141d84e
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937extern int
938aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
a06ea964 939
36f4aab1 940extern int
43cdf5ae 941aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean);
36f4aab1 942
a06ea964
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943/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
944 of a qualified operand. */
945extern unsigned char
946aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
947
948extern enum aarch64_operand_class
949aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
950
951extern const char *
952aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
953
954extern const char *
955aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
956
957#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
958extern int debug_dump;
959
960extern void
961aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
962
963#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
964 { \
965 if (debug_dump) \
966 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
967 }
968
969#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
970 { \
971 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
972 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
973 }
974#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
975#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
976#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
977#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
978
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979#ifdef __cplusplus
980}
981#endif
982
a06ea964 983#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */