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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
e30181a5 3 Copyright 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
30/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
31#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
32
33typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
34
35/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
36#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
37#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
38#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
39#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
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41
42/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
43#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
44 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
45 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
46#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
47#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
48
49/* CPU-specific features. */
50typedef unsigned long aarch64_feature_set;
51
52#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
53 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
54
55#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
56 do \
57 { \
58 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
59 } \
60 while (0)
61
62#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
63 do \
64 { \
65 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
66 } \
67 while (0)
68
69#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
70
71#define AARCH64_OPCODE_HAS_FEATURE(OPC,FEAT) \
72 (((OPC) & (FEAT)) != 0)
73
74enum aarch64_operand_class
75{
76 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
77 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
78 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
79 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
80 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
81 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
82 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
83 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
84 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_CP_REG,
85 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
86 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
87 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 88 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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89};
90
91/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
92 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
93
94enum aarch64_opnd
95{
96 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
97
98 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
99 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
100 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
101 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
102 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
103 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
104 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
105 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
106
107 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
108 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
109 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
110 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
111
112 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
113 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
114 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
115 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
116 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
117 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
118
119 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
120 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
121 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
122
123 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
124 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
125 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
126 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
127 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
128 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
129 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
130 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
131 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
132 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
133 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
134 structure to all lanes. */
135 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
136
137 AARCH64_OPND_Cn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
138 AARCH64_OPND_Cm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
139
140 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
141 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
142 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
143 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
144 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
145 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
146 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
147 (no encoding). */
148 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
149 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
150 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
151 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
152 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
153 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
154 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
155 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
156 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
157 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
158 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
159 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
160 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
161 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
162 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
163 each condition flag. */
164
165 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
166 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
167 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
168 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
169 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
170
171 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 172 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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173
174 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
175 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
176 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
177 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
178 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
179
180 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
181 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
182 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
183 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
184 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
185 negative or unaligned and there is
186 no writeback allowed. This operand code
187 is only used to support the programmer-
188 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
189 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
190 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
191 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
192 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
193 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
194
195 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
196 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
197 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
198 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
199 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
200 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
204};
205
206/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
207 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
208
209 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
210
211enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
212{
213 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
214 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
215
216 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
217 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
218 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
220 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
221 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
222
223 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
224 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
225 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
226 vector element list.
227 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
228 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
229 accessing.
230 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
231 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
232 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
233 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
234 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
235 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
236 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
237 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
238 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
239
240 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
241 register list; indicating register shape.
242 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
243 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
244 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
245 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
246 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
247 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
248 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
249 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
250 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
251 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
252 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
253 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
254 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
255
256 /* Constraint on value. */
257 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
258 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
259 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
260 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
261 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
262 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
263
264 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
265 or shift-ones. */
266 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
267 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
268
269 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
270 decoding time (currently not in use). */
271 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
272};
273\f
274/* Instruction class. */
275
276enum aarch64_insn_class
277{
278 addsub_carry,
279 addsub_ext,
280 addsub_imm,
281 addsub_shift,
282 asimdall,
283 asimddiff,
284 asimdelem,
285 asimdext,
286 asimdimm,
287 asimdins,
288 asimdmisc,
289 asimdperm,
290 asimdsame,
291 asimdshf,
292 asimdtbl,
293 asisddiff,
294 asisdelem,
295 asisdlse,
296 asisdlsep,
297 asisdlso,
298 asisdlsop,
299 asisdmisc,
300 asisdone,
301 asisdpair,
302 asisdsame,
303 asisdshf,
304 bitfield,
305 branch_imm,
306 branch_reg,
307 compbranch,
308 condbranch,
309 condcmp_imm,
310 condcmp_reg,
311 condsel,
312 cryptoaes,
313 cryptosha2,
314 cryptosha3,
315 dp_1src,
316 dp_2src,
317 dp_3src,
318 exception,
319 extract,
320 float2fix,
321 float2int,
322 floatccmp,
323 floatcmp,
324 floatdp1,
325 floatdp2,
326 floatdp3,
327 floatimm,
328 floatsel,
329 ldst_immpost,
330 ldst_immpre,
331 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
332 ldst_pos,
333 ldst_regoff,
334 ldst_unpriv,
335 ldst_unscaled,
336 ldstexcl,
337 ldstnapair_offs,
338 ldstpair_off,
339 ldstpair_indexed,
340 loadlit,
341 log_imm,
342 log_shift,
343 movewide,
344 pcreladdr,
345 ic_system,
346 testbranch,
347};
348
349/* Opcode enumerators. */
350
351enum aarch64_op
352{
353 OP_NIL,
354 OP_STRB_POS,
355 OP_LDRB_POS,
356 OP_LDRSB_POS,
357 OP_STRH_POS,
358 OP_LDRH_POS,
359 OP_LDRSH_POS,
360 OP_STR_POS,
361 OP_LDR_POS,
362 OP_STRF_POS,
363 OP_LDRF_POS,
364 OP_LDRSW_POS,
365 OP_PRFM_POS,
366
367 OP_STURB,
368 OP_LDURB,
369 OP_LDURSB,
370 OP_STURH,
371 OP_LDURH,
372 OP_LDURSH,
373 OP_STUR,
374 OP_LDUR,
375 OP_STURV,
376 OP_LDURV,
377 OP_LDURSW,
378 OP_PRFUM,
379
380 OP_LDR_LIT,
381 OP_LDRV_LIT,
382 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
383 OP_PRFM_LIT,
384
385 OP_ADD,
386 OP_B,
387 OP_BL,
388
389 OP_MOVN,
390 OP_MOVZ,
391 OP_MOVK,
392
393 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
394 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
395 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
396
397 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
398
399 OP_ASR_IMM,
400 OP_LSR_IMM,
401 OP_LSL_IMM,
402
403 OP_BIC,
404
405 OP_UBFX,
406 OP_BFXIL,
407 OP_SBFX,
408 OP_SBFIZ,
409 OP_BFI,
410 OP_UBFIZ,
411 OP_UXTB,
412 OP_UXTH,
413 OP_UXTW,
414
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415 OP_CINC,
416 OP_CINV,
417 OP_CNEG,
418 OP_CSET,
419 OP_CSETM,
420
421 OP_FCVT,
422 OP_FCVTN,
423 OP_FCVTN2,
424 OP_FCVTL,
425 OP_FCVTL2,
426 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
427
428 OP_ROR_IMM,
429
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430 OP_SXTL,
431 OP_SXTL2,
432 OP_UXTL,
433 OP_UXTL2,
434
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435 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
436};
437
438/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
439#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
440/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
441#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
442/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
443typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
444/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
445typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
446 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
447
448/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
449static inline bfd_boolean
450empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
451{
452 int i;
453 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
454 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
455 return FALSE;
456 return TRUE;
457}
458
459/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
460
461struct aarch64_opcode
462{
463 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
464 const char *name;
465
466 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
467 operands are zeroes. */
468 aarch64_insn opcode;
469
470 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
471 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
472 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
473 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
474 aarch64_insn mask;
475
476 /* Instruction class. */
477 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
478
479 /* Enumerator identifier. */
480 enum aarch64_op op;
481
482 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
483 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
484
485 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
486 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
487 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
488 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
489
490 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
491 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
492 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
493 constraint on operands. */
494 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
495
496 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
497 uint32_t flags;
498};
499
500typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
501
502/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
503extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
504
505/* Opcode flags. */
506#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
507#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
508/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
509 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
510#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
511#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
512#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
513/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
514#define F_COND (1 << 4)
515/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
516#define F_SF (1 << 5)
517/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
518#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
519/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
520#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
521/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
522#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
523/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
524#define F_T (1 << 9)
525/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
526#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
527/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
528#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
529/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
530#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
531#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
532#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
533#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
534#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
535/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
536#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
537/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
538 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
539 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
540 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
541 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
542#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
543/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
544 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
545 not show up in the disassembly). */
546#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
547/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
548#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
549/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
550#define F_N (1 << 23)
551/* Opcode dependent field. */
552#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
553/* Next bit is 27. */
554
555static inline bfd_boolean
556alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
557{
558 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
559}
560
561static inline bfd_boolean
562opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
563{
564 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
565}
566
567/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
568static inline int
569opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
570{
571 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
572}
573
574static inline bfd_boolean
575pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
576{
577 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
578}
579
580static inline bfd_boolean
581optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
582{
583 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
584 ? TRUE : FALSE;
585}
586
587static inline aarch64_insn
588get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
589{
590 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
591}
592
593static inline unsigned int
594get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
595{
596 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
597}
598
599static inline bfd_boolean
600opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
601{
602 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
603 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
604 : FALSE;
605}
606\f
607struct aarch64_name_value_pair
608{
609 const char * name;
610 aarch64_insn value;
611};
612
613extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
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614extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_pstatefields [];
615extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
616extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
617
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618typedef struct
619{
620 const char * name;
621 aarch64_insn value;
622 uint32_t flags;
623} aarch64_sys_reg;
624
625extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
626extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
627
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628typedef struct
629{
630 const char *template;
631 uint32_t value;
632 int has_xt;
633} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
634
635extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
636extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
637extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
638extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
639
640/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
641 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
642enum aarch64_modifier_kind
643{
644 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
645 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
646 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
647 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
648 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
649 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
650 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
651 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
652 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
653 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
654 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
655 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
656 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
657 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
658};
659
660bfd_boolean
661aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
662
663enum aarch64_modifier_kind
664aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
665/* Condition. */
666
667typedef struct
668{
669 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
670 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
671 const char *names[3];
672 aarch64_insn value;
673} aarch64_cond;
674
675extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
676
677const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
678const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
679\f
680/* Structure representing an operand. */
681
682struct aarch64_opnd_info
683{
684 enum aarch64_opnd type;
685 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
686 int idx;
687
688 union
689 {
690 struct
691 {
692 unsigned regno;
693 } reg;
694 struct
695 {
696 unsigned regno : 5;
697 unsigned index : 4;
698 } reglane;
699 /* e.g. LVn. */
700 struct
701 {
702 unsigned first_regno : 5;
703 unsigned num_regs : 3;
704 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
705 unsigned has_index : 1;
706 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
707 unsigned index : 4;
708 } reglist;
709 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
710 struct
711 {
712 int64_t value;
713 unsigned is_fp : 1;
714 } imm;
715 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
716 struct
717 {
718 unsigned base_regno;
719 struct
720 {
721 union
722 {
723 int imm;
724 unsigned regno;
725 };
726 unsigned is_reg;
727 } offset;
728 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
729 unsigned writeback : 1;
730 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
731 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
732 } addr;
733 const aarch64_cond *cond;
734 /* The encoding of the system register. */
735 aarch64_insn sysreg;
736 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
737 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
738 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
739 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
740 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
741 };
742
743 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
744 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
745 struct
746 {
747 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
748 int amount;
749 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
750 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
751 unsigned amount_present: 1;
752 } shifter;
753
754 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
755 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
756 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
757 constraint checking and the encoding for this
758 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
759 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
760 flag should only be used during the
761 assembling/encoding. */
762 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
763 line; not used during the disassembly. */
764};
765
766typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
767
768/* Structure representing an instruction.
769
770 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
771 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
772 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
773 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
774 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
775 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
776 instruction. */
777
778struct aarch64_inst
779{
780 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
781 aarch64_insn value;
782
783 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
784 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
785
786 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
787 const aarch64_cond *cond;
788
789 /* Operands information. */
790 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
791};
792
793typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
794\f
795/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
796
797/* Operand error kind enumerators.
798
799 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
800 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
801 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
802
803 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
804 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
805 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
806
807 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
808 Definitely a user syntax error.
809
810 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
811 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
812 FMOV D0,S0
813
814 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
815 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
816
817 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
818 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
819 multiple times of a certain value).
820
821 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
822 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
823 registers.
824
825 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
826 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
827 fall into any of the above categories.
828
829 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
830 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
831 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
832
833 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
834 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
835 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
836 instruction.
837
838 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
839 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
840 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
841 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
842
843enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
844{
845 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
846 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
847 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
848 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
849 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
850 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
851 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
852 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
853 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
854};
855
856/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
857struct aarch64_operand_error
858{
859 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
860 int index;
861 const char *error;
862 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
863};
864
865typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
866
867/* Encoding entrypoint. */
868
869extern int
870aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
871 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
872 aarch64_operand_error *);
873
874extern const aarch64_opcode *
875aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
876 const aarch64_opcode *);
877
878/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
879 opcode entry. */
880
881extern const aarch64_opcode *
882aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
883
884/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
885extern void
886aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
887 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *);
888
889/* Miscellaneous interface. */
890
891extern int
892aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
893
894extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
895aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
896 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
897
898extern int
899aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
900
901extern int
902aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
903
904extern
905int aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
906
907/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
908 of a qualified operand. */
909extern unsigned char
910aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
911
912extern enum aarch64_operand_class
913aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
914
915extern const char *
916aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
917
918extern const char *
919aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
920
921#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
922extern int debug_dump;
923
924extern void
925aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
926
927#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
928 { \
929 if (debug_dump) \
930 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
931 }
932
933#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
934 { \
935 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
936 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
937 }
938#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
939#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
940#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
941#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
942
943#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */