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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
b90efa5b 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
30/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
31#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
32
33typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
34
35/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
36#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
37#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
38#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
39#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
ee804238 41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE 0x00100000 /* LSE instructions. */
f21cce2c 42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN 0x00200000 /* PAN instructions. */
290806fd 43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR 0x00400000 /* LOR instructions. */
9e1f0fa7 44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA 0x00800000 /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
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45
46/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
47#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
48 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
49 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
50#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
51#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
52
53/* CPU-specific features. */
54typedef unsigned long aarch64_feature_set;
55
56#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
57 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
58
59#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
60 do \
61 { \
62 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
63 } \
64 while (0)
65
66#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
67 do \
68 { \
69 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
70 } \
71 while (0)
72
73#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
74
75#define AARCH64_OPCODE_HAS_FEATURE(OPC,FEAT) \
76 (((OPC) & (FEAT)) != 0)
77
78enum aarch64_operand_class
79{
80 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
81 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
82 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
83 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
84 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
85 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
86 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
87 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
88 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_CP_REG,
89 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
90 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
91 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 92 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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93};
94
95/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
96 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
97
98enum aarch64_opnd
99{
100 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
101
102 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
103 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
104 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
105 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
106 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
107 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
108 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
109 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
110
111 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
112 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
ee804238 113 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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114 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
115 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
116
117 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
118 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
119 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
120 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
121 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
122 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
123
124 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
125 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
126 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
127
128 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
129 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
130 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
131 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
132 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
133 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
134 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
135 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
136 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
137 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
138 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
139 structure to all lanes. */
140 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
141
142 AARCH64_OPND_Cn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
143 AARCH64_OPND_Cm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
144
145 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
146 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
147 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
148 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
149 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
150 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
151 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
152 (no encoding). */
153 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
154 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
155 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
156 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
157 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
158 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
159 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
160 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
161 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
162 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
163 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
164 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
165 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
166 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
167 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
168 each condition flag. */
169
170 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
171 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
172 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
173 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
174 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
175
176 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 177 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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178
179 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
180 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
181 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
182 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
183 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
184
185 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
186 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
187 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
188 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
189 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
190 negative or unaligned and there is
191 no writeback allowed. This operand code
192 is only used to support the programmer-
193 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
194 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
195 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
196 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
197 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
198 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
199
200 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
204 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
205 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
206 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
207 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
208 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
209};
210
211/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
212 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
213
214 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
215
216enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
217{
218 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
220
221 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
222 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
223 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
224 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
225 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
226 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
227
228 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
229 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
230 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
231 vector element list.
232 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
233 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
234 accessing.
235 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
236 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
237 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
238 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
239 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
240 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
241 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
242 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
243 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
244
245 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
246 register list; indicating register shape.
247 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
248 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
249 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
250 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
251 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
252 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
253 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
254 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
255 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
256 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
257 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
258 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
259 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
260
261 /* Constraint on value. */
262 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
263 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
264 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
265 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
266 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
267 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
268
269 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
270 or shift-ones. */
271 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
272 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
273
274 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
275 decoding time (currently not in use). */
276 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
277};
278\f
279/* Instruction class. */
280
281enum aarch64_insn_class
282{
283 addsub_carry,
284 addsub_ext,
285 addsub_imm,
286 addsub_shift,
287 asimdall,
288 asimddiff,
289 asimdelem,
290 asimdext,
291 asimdimm,
292 asimdins,
293 asimdmisc,
294 asimdperm,
295 asimdsame,
296 asimdshf,
297 asimdtbl,
298 asisddiff,
299 asisdelem,
300 asisdlse,
301 asisdlsep,
302 asisdlso,
303 asisdlsop,
304 asisdmisc,
305 asisdone,
306 asisdpair,
307 asisdsame,
308 asisdshf,
309 bitfield,
310 branch_imm,
311 branch_reg,
312 compbranch,
313 condbranch,
314 condcmp_imm,
315 condcmp_reg,
316 condsel,
317 cryptoaes,
318 cryptosha2,
319 cryptosha3,
320 dp_1src,
321 dp_2src,
322 dp_3src,
323 exception,
324 extract,
325 float2fix,
326 float2int,
327 floatccmp,
328 floatcmp,
329 floatdp1,
330 floatdp2,
331 floatdp3,
332 floatimm,
333 floatsel,
334 ldst_immpost,
335 ldst_immpre,
336 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
337 ldst_pos,
338 ldst_regoff,
339 ldst_unpriv,
340 ldst_unscaled,
341 ldstexcl,
342 ldstnapair_offs,
343 ldstpair_off,
344 ldstpair_indexed,
345 loadlit,
346 log_imm,
347 log_shift,
ee804238 348 lse_atomic,
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349 movewide,
350 pcreladdr,
351 ic_system,
352 testbranch,
353};
354
355/* Opcode enumerators. */
356
357enum aarch64_op
358{
359 OP_NIL,
360 OP_STRB_POS,
361 OP_LDRB_POS,
362 OP_LDRSB_POS,
363 OP_STRH_POS,
364 OP_LDRH_POS,
365 OP_LDRSH_POS,
366 OP_STR_POS,
367 OP_LDR_POS,
368 OP_STRF_POS,
369 OP_LDRF_POS,
370 OP_LDRSW_POS,
371 OP_PRFM_POS,
372
373 OP_STURB,
374 OP_LDURB,
375 OP_LDURSB,
376 OP_STURH,
377 OP_LDURH,
378 OP_LDURSH,
379 OP_STUR,
380 OP_LDUR,
381 OP_STURV,
382 OP_LDURV,
383 OP_LDURSW,
384 OP_PRFUM,
385
386 OP_LDR_LIT,
387 OP_LDRV_LIT,
388 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
389 OP_PRFM_LIT,
390
391 OP_ADD,
392 OP_B,
393 OP_BL,
394
395 OP_MOVN,
396 OP_MOVZ,
397 OP_MOVK,
398
399 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
400 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
401 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
402
403 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
404
405 OP_ASR_IMM,
406 OP_LSR_IMM,
407 OP_LSL_IMM,
408
409 OP_BIC,
410
411 OP_UBFX,
412 OP_BFXIL,
413 OP_SBFX,
414 OP_SBFIZ,
415 OP_BFI,
416 OP_UBFIZ,
417 OP_UXTB,
418 OP_UXTH,
419 OP_UXTW,
420
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421 OP_CINC,
422 OP_CINV,
423 OP_CNEG,
424 OP_CSET,
425 OP_CSETM,
426
427 OP_FCVT,
428 OP_FCVTN,
429 OP_FCVTN2,
430 OP_FCVTL,
431 OP_FCVTL2,
432 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
433
434 OP_ROR_IMM,
435
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436 OP_SXTL,
437 OP_SXTL2,
438 OP_UXTL,
439 OP_UXTL2,
440
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441 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
442};
443
444/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
445#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
446/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
447#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
448/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
449typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
450/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
451typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
452 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
453
454/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
455static inline bfd_boolean
456empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
457{
458 int i;
459 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
460 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
461 return FALSE;
462 return TRUE;
463}
464
465/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
466
467struct aarch64_opcode
468{
469 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
470 const char *name;
471
472 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
473 operands are zeroes. */
474 aarch64_insn opcode;
475
476 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
477 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
478 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
479 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
480 aarch64_insn mask;
481
482 /* Instruction class. */
483 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
484
485 /* Enumerator identifier. */
486 enum aarch64_op op;
487
488 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
489 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
490
491 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
492 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
493 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
494 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
495
496 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
497 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
498 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
499 constraint on operands. */
500 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
501
502 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
503 uint32_t flags;
504};
505
506typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
507
508/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
509extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
510
511/* Opcode flags. */
512#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
513#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
514/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
515 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
516#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
517#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
518#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
519/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
520#define F_COND (1 << 4)
521/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
522#define F_SF (1 << 5)
523/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
524#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
525/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
526#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
527/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
528#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
529/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
530#define F_T (1 << 9)
531/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
532#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
533/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
534#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
535/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
536#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
537#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
538#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
539#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
540#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
541/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
542#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
543/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
544 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
545 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
546 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
547 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
548#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
549/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
550 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
551 not show up in the disassembly). */
552#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
553/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
554#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
555/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
556#define F_N (1 << 23)
557/* Opcode dependent field. */
558#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
ee804238
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559/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
560#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
561/* Next bit is 28. */
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562
563static inline bfd_boolean
564alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
565{
566 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
567}
568
569static inline bfd_boolean
570opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
571{
572 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
573}
574
575/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
576static inline int
577opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
578{
579 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
580}
581
582static inline bfd_boolean
583pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
584{
585 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
586}
587
588static inline bfd_boolean
589optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
590{
591 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
592 ? TRUE : FALSE;
593}
594
595static inline aarch64_insn
596get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
597{
598 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
599}
600
601static inline unsigned int
602get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
603{
604 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
605}
606
607static inline bfd_boolean
608opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
609{
ee804238 610 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
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611 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
612 : FALSE;
613}
614\f
615struct aarch64_name_value_pair
616{
617 const char * name;
618 aarch64_insn value;
619};
620
621extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
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622extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
623extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
624
49eec193
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625typedef struct
626{
627 const char * name;
628 aarch64_insn value;
629 uint32_t flags;
630} aarch64_sys_reg;
631
632extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 633extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
49eec193 634extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
f21cce2c
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635extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
636 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
637extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
638 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 639
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640typedef struct
641{
642 const char *template;
643 uint32_t value;
644 int has_xt;
645} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
646
647extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
648extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
649extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
650extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
651
652/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
653 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
654enum aarch64_modifier_kind
655{
656 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
657 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
658 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
659 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
660 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
661 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
662 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
663 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
664 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
665 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
666 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
667 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
668 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
669 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
670};
671
672bfd_boolean
673aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
674
675enum aarch64_modifier_kind
676aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
677/* Condition. */
678
679typedef struct
680{
681 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
682 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
683 const char *names[3];
684 aarch64_insn value;
685} aarch64_cond;
686
687extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
688
689const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
690const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
691\f
692/* Structure representing an operand. */
693
694struct aarch64_opnd_info
695{
696 enum aarch64_opnd type;
697 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
698 int idx;
699
700 union
701 {
702 struct
703 {
704 unsigned regno;
705 } reg;
706 struct
707 {
708 unsigned regno : 5;
709 unsigned index : 4;
710 } reglane;
711 /* e.g. LVn. */
712 struct
713 {
714 unsigned first_regno : 5;
715 unsigned num_regs : 3;
716 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
717 unsigned has_index : 1;
718 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
719 unsigned index : 4;
720 } reglist;
721 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
722 struct
723 {
724 int64_t value;
725 unsigned is_fp : 1;
726 } imm;
727 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
728 struct
729 {
730 unsigned base_regno;
731 struct
732 {
733 union
734 {
735 int imm;
736 unsigned regno;
737 };
738 unsigned is_reg;
739 } offset;
740 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
741 unsigned writeback : 1;
742 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
743 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
744 } addr;
745 const aarch64_cond *cond;
746 /* The encoding of the system register. */
747 aarch64_insn sysreg;
748 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
749 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
750 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
751 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
752 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
753 };
754
755 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
756 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
757 struct
758 {
759 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
760 int amount;
761 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
762 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
763 unsigned amount_present: 1;
764 } shifter;
765
766 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
767 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
768 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
769 constraint checking and the encoding for this
770 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
771 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
772 flag should only be used during the
773 assembling/encoding. */
774 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
775 line; not used during the disassembly. */
776};
777
778typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
779
780/* Structure representing an instruction.
781
782 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
783 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
784 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
785 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
786 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
787 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
788 instruction. */
789
790struct aarch64_inst
791{
792 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
793 aarch64_insn value;
794
795 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
796 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
797
798 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
799 const aarch64_cond *cond;
800
801 /* Operands information. */
802 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
803};
804
805typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
806\f
807/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
808
809/* Operand error kind enumerators.
810
811 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
812 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
813 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
814
815 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
816 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
817 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
818
819 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
820 Definitely a user syntax error.
821
822 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
823 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
824 FMOV D0,S0
825
826 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
827 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
828
829 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
830 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
831 multiple times of a certain value).
832
833 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
834 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
835 registers.
836
837 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
838 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
839 fall into any of the above categories.
840
841 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
842 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
843 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
844
845 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
846 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
847 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
848 instruction.
849
850 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
851 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
852 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
853 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
854
855enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
856{
857 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
858 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
859 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
860 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
861 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
862 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
863 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
864 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
865 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
866};
867
868/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
869struct aarch64_operand_error
870{
871 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
872 int index;
873 const char *error;
874 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
875};
876
877typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
878
879/* Encoding entrypoint. */
880
881extern int
882aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
883 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
884 aarch64_operand_error *);
885
886extern const aarch64_opcode *
887aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
888 const aarch64_opcode *);
889
890/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
891 opcode entry. */
892
893extern const aarch64_opcode *
894aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
895
896/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
897extern void
898aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
899 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *);
900
901/* Miscellaneous interface. */
902
903extern int
904aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
905
906extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
907aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
908 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
909
910extern int
911aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
912
913extern int
914aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
915
916extern
917int aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
918
919/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
920 of a qualified operand. */
921extern unsigned char
922aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
923
924extern enum aarch64_operand_class
925aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
926
927extern const char *
928aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
929
930extern const char *
931aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
932
933#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
934extern int debug_dump;
935
936extern void
937aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
938
939#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
940 { \
941 if (debug_dump) \
942 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
943 }
944
945#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
946 { \
947 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
948 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
949 }
950#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
951#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
952#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
953#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
954
955#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */