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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
82704155 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
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30#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32#endif
33
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34/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
35#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
36
37typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
38
39/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
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40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA2 0x200000000ULL /* SHA2 instructions. */
41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_AES 0x800000000ULL /* AES instructions. */
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42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4 0x000000800ULL /* ARMv8.4 processors. */
43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SM4 0x100000000ULL /* SM3 & SM4 instructions. */
44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA3 0x400000000ULL /* SHA3 instructions. */
a06ea964 45#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
acb787b0 46#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 0x00000020 /* ARMv8.2 processors. */
1924ff75 47#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3 0x00000040 /* ARMv8.3 processors. */
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48#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
49#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
50#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 51#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
ee804238 52#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE 0x00100000 /* LSE instructions. */
f21cce2c 53#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN 0x00200000 /* PAN instructions. */
290806fd 54#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR 0x00400000 /* LOR instructions. */
9e1f0fa7 55#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA 0x00800000 /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
250aafa4 56#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 0x01000000 /* v8.1 features. */
af117b3c 57#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 0x02000000 /* v8.2 FP16 instructions. */
c8a6db6f 58#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS 0x04000000 /* RAS Extensions. */
73af8ed6 59#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PROFILE 0x08000000 /* Statistical Profiling. */
c0890d26 60#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE 0x10000000 /* SVE instructions. */
d74d4880 61#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC 0x20000000 /* RCPC instructions. */
f482d304 62#define AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM 0x40000000 /* Complex # instructions. */
65a55fbb 63#define AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD 0x080000000 /* Dot Product instructions. */
d0f7791c 64#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML 0x1000000000ULL /* v8.2 FP16FML ins. */
70d56181 65#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5 0x2000000000ULL /* ARMv8.5 processors. */
a06ea964 66
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67/* Flag Manipulation insns. */
68#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP 0x4000000000ULL
69/* FRINT[32,64][Z,X] insns. */
70#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS 0x8000000000ULL
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71/* SB instruction. */
72#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SB 0x10000000000ULL
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73/* Execution and Data Prediction Restriction instructions. */
74#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES 0x20000000000ULL
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75/* DC CVADP. */
76#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP 0x40000000000ULL
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77/* Random Number instructions. */
78#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RNG 0x80000000000ULL
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79/* BTI instructions. */
80#define AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI 0x100000000000ULL
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81/* SCXTNUM_ELx. */
82#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM 0x200000000000ULL
83/* ID_PFR2 instructions. */
84#define AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2 0x400000000000ULL
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85/* SSBS mechanism enabled. */
86#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS 0x800000000000ULL
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87/* Memory Tagging Extension. */
88#define AARCH64_FEATURE_MEMTAG 0x1000000000000ULL
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89/* Transactional Memory Extension. */
90#define AARCH64_FEATURE_TME 0x2000000000000ULL
13c60ad7 91
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92/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
93#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
94 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
95 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
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96#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8, \
97 AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
250aafa4 98 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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99 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
100 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
101 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
102 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
1924ff75 103#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1, \
acb787b0 104 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 \
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105 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS)
106#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2, \
d74d4880 107 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3 \
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108 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC \
109 | AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM)
b6b9ca0c 110#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3, \
981b557a 111 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4 \
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112 | AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD \
113 | AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML)
70d56181 114#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_5 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4, \
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115 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5 \
116 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP \
68dfbb92 117 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS \
2ac435d4 118 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SB \
3fd229a4 119 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES \
ff605452 120 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP \
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121 | AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI \
122 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM \
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123 | AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2 \
124 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS)
70d56181 125
88f0ea34 126
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127#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
128#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
129
130/* CPU-specific features. */
21b81e67 131typedef unsigned long long aarch64_feature_set;
a06ea964 132
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133#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
134 ((~(CPU) & (FEAT)) == 0)
135
136#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ANY_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
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137 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
138
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139#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
140 AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES (CPU,FEAT)
141
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142#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
143 do \
144 { \
145 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
146 } \
147 while (0)
148
149#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
150 do \
151 { \
152 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
153 } \
154 while (0)
155
156#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
157
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158enum aarch64_operand_class
159{
160 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
161 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
162 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
163 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
164 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
165 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
166 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
167 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
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168 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SVE_REG,
169 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_PRED_REG,
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170 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
171 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
172 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 173 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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174};
175
176/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
177 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
178
179enum aarch64_opnd
180{
181 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
182
183 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
184 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
185 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
186 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
187 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
bd7ceb8d 188 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SP, /* Integer Rt or SP used in STG instructions. */
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189 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
190 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
191 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
192
193 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
194 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
c84364ec 195 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SP, /* Integer Rm or SP. */
ee804238 196 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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197 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
198 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
199
200 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
204 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
205 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
206
207 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
208 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
209 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
210
f42f1a1d 211 AARCH64_OPND_Va, /* AdvSIMD Vector Va. */
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212 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
213 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
214 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
215 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
216 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
217 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
218 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
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220 AARCH64_OPND_Em16, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm restricted to V0 - V15 when
221 qualifier is S_H. */
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222 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
223 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
224 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
225 structure to all lanes. */
226 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
227
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228 AARCH64_OPND_CRn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
229 AARCH64_OPND_CRm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
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230
231 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
f42f1a1d 232 AARCH64_OPND_MASK, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
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233 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
234 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
235 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
236 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
237 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
238 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
239 (no encoding). */
240 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
241 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
242 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
243 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
244 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
245 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
246 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
f42f1a1d 247 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_2, /* Immediate. */
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248 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
249 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
250 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
193614f2 251 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4_ADDG,/* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in addg/subg. */
a06ea964 252 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
193614f2 253 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM10, /* Unsigned 10-bit immediate in addg/subg. */
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254 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
255 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
256 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
e950b345 257 AARCH64_OPND_SIMM5, /* 5-bit signed immediate in the imm5 field. */
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258 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
259 each condition flag. */
260
261 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
262 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
263 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
264 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
265 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
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266 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT1, /* Immediate rotate operand for FCMLA. */
267 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT2, /* Immediate rotate operand for indexed FCMLA. */
268 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT3, /* Immediate rotate operand for FCADD. */
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269
270 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 271 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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272
273 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
274 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
275 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
276 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
277 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
278
279 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
280 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
281 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
282 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
283 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
284 negative or unaligned and there is
285 no writeback allowed. This operand code
286 is only used to support the programmer-
287 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
288 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
289 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
3f06e550 290 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM10, /* Address of signed 10-bit immediate. */
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291 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM11, /* Address with a signed 11-bit (multiple of
292 16) immediate. */
a06ea964 293 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
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294 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM13, /* Address with a signed 13-bit (multiple of
295 16) immediate. */
a06ea964 296 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
f42f1a1d 297 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_OFFSET, /* Address with an optional 9-bit immediate. */
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298 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
299
300 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
301 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
302 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
303 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
304 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
305 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
2ac435d4 306 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_SR, /* System register RCTX operand. */
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307 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
308 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
309 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
1e6f4800 310 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_PSB, /* Barrier operand for PSB. */
ff605452 311 AARCH64_OPND_BTI_TARGET, /* BTI {<target>}. */
f11ad6bc 312
582e12bf 313 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x16, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*16]. */
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314 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>, MUL VL]. */
315 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x2xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*2, MUL VL]. */
316 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x3xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*3, MUL VL]. */
317 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x4xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*4, MUL VL]. */
318 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S6xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm6>, MUL VL]. */
319 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S9xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm9>, MUL VL]. */
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RS
320 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>]. */
321 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*2]. */
322 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x4, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*4]. */
323 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x8, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*8]. */
c8d59609 324 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_R, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>]. */
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RS
325 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>]. */
326 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #1]. */
327 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #2]. */
328 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #3]. */
329 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>]. */
330 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #1]. */
331 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #2]. */
332 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #3]. */
333 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D]. */
334 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #1]. */
335 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #2]. */
336 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #3]. */
337 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
338 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
339 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
340 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
341 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
342 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
343 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
344 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
345 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
346 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
347 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
348 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
349 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
350 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
351 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
352 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
353 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>]. */
354 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x2, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*2]. */
355 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x4, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*4]. */
356 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x8, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*8]. */
357 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_LSL, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, LSL #<msz>]. */
358 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_SXTW, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, SXTW #<msz>]. */
359 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_UXTW, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, UXTW #<msz>]. */
e950b345
RS
360 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_AIMM, /* SVE unsigned arithmetic immediate. */
361 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ASIMM, /* SVE signed arithmetic immediate. */
165d4950
RS
362 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_FPIMM8, /* SVE 8-bit floating-point immediate. */
363 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 1.0. */
364 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_TWO, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 2.0. */
365 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_ZERO_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.0 and 1.0. */
582e12bf
RS
366 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT1, /* SVE 1-bit rotate operand (90 or 270). */
367 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT2, /* SVE 2-bit rotate operand (N*90). */
e950b345
RS
368 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_INV_LIMM, /* SVE inverted logical immediate. */
369 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM, /* SVE logical immediate. */
370 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM_MOV, /* SVE logical immediate for MOV. */
245d2e3f 371 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN, /* SVE vector pattern enumeration. */
2442d846 372 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN_SCALED, /* Likewise, with additional MUL factor. */
245d2e3f 373 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PRFOP, /* SVE prefetch operation. */
f11ad6bc
RS
374 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pd, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pd. */
375 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg3, /* SVE p0-p7 in Pg. */
376 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_5, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [8,5]. */
377 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_10, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [13,10]. */
378 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_16, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [19,16]. */
379 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pm, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pm. */
380 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pn, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pn. */
381 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pt, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pt. */
047cd301
RS
382 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rm, /* Integer Rm or ZR, alt. SVE position. */
383 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP, alt. SVE position. */
e950b345
RS
384 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_PRED, /* SVE shift left amount (predicated). */
385 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift left amount (unpredicated). */
386 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_PRED, /* SVE shift right amount (predicated). */
387 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift right amount (unpredicated). */
388 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5, /* SVE signed 5-bit immediate. */
389 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5B, /* SVE secondary signed 5-bit immediate. */
390 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM6, /* SVE signed 6-bit immediate. */
391 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM8, /* SVE signed 8-bit immediate. */
392 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM3, /* SVE unsigned 3-bit immediate. */
393 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM7, /* SVE unsigned 7-bit immediate. */
394 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8, /* SVE unsigned 8-bit immediate. */
395 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8_53, /* SVE split unsigned 8-bit immediate. */
047cd301
RS
396 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_VZn, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Zn field. */
397 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vd, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vd. */
398 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vm, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vm. */
399 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vn, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vn. */
f11ad6bc
RS
400 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_5, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [9,5]. */
401 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_16, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [20,16]. */
402 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zd, /* SVE vector register in Zd. */
403 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_5, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [9,5]. */
404 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_16, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
582e12bf
RS
405 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-3] in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
406 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_22_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-7] in Zm3_INDEX plus bit 22. */
407 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_INDEX, /* z0-z15[0-1] in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
f11ad6bc
RS
408 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn, /* SVE vector register in Zn. */
409 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn_INDEX, /* Indexed SVE vector register, for DUP. */
410 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZnxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zn. */
411 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zt, /* SVE vector register in Zt. */
412 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZtxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zt. */
b83b4b13 413 AARCH64_OPND_TME_UIMM16, /* TME unsigned 16-bit immediate. */
f42f1a1d 414 AARCH64_OPND_SM3_IMM2, /* SM3 encodes lane in bits [13, 14]. */
a06ea964
NC
415};
416
417/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
418 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
419
420 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
421
422enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
423{
424 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
425 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
426
427 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
428 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
429 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
430 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
431 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
432 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
433
434 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
435 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
436 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
437 vector element list.
438 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
439 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
440 accessing.
441 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
442 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
443 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
444 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
445 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
446 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
447 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
448 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
449 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
00c2093f
TC
450 /* This type qualifier has a special meaning in that it means that 4 x 1 byte
451 are selected by the instruction. Other than that it has no difference
452 with AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B in encoding. It is here purely for syntactical
453 reasons and is an exception from normal AArch64 disassembly scheme. */
454 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_4B,
a06ea964
NC
455
456 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
457 register list; indicating register shape.
458 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
459 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
460 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
461 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
a3b3345a 462 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4B,
a06ea964
NC
463 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
464 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
3067d3b9 465 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2H,
a06ea964
NC
466 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
467 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
468 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
469 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
470 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
471 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
472 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
473
d50c751e
RS
474 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_Z,
475 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_M,
fb3265b3
SD
476
477 /* Used in scaled signed immediate that are scaled by a Tag granule
478 like in stg, st2g, etc. */
479 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_tag,
d50c751e 480
a06ea964 481 /* Constraint on value. */
a6a51754 482 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_CR, /* CRn, CRm. */
a06ea964
NC
483 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
484 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
485 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
486 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
487 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
488 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
489
490 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
491 or shift-ones. */
492 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
493 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
494
495 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
496 decoding time (currently not in use). */
497 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
498};
499\f
500/* Instruction class. */
501
502enum aarch64_insn_class
503{
504 addsub_carry,
505 addsub_ext,
506 addsub_imm,
507 addsub_shift,
508 asimdall,
509 asimddiff,
510 asimdelem,
511 asimdext,
512 asimdimm,
513 asimdins,
514 asimdmisc,
515 asimdperm,
516 asimdsame,
517 asimdshf,
518 asimdtbl,
519 asisddiff,
520 asisdelem,
521 asisdlse,
522 asisdlsep,
523 asisdlso,
524 asisdlsop,
525 asisdmisc,
526 asisdone,
527 asisdpair,
528 asisdsame,
529 asisdshf,
530 bitfield,
531 branch_imm,
532 branch_reg,
533 compbranch,
534 condbranch,
535 condcmp_imm,
536 condcmp_reg,
537 condsel,
538 cryptoaes,
539 cryptosha2,
540 cryptosha3,
541 dp_1src,
542 dp_2src,
543 dp_3src,
544 exception,
545 extract,
546 float2fix,
547 float2int,
548 floatccmp,
549 floatcmp,
550 floatdp1,
551 floatdp2,
552 floatdp3,
553 floatimm,
554 floatsel,
555 ldst_immpost,
556 ldst_immpre,
557 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
3f06e550 558 ldst_imm10, /* LDRAA/LDRAB */
a06ea964
NC
559 ldst_pos,
560 ldst_regoff,
561 ldst_unpriv,
562 ldst_unscaled,
563 ldstexcl,
564 ldstnapair_offs,
565 ldstpair_off,
566 ldstpair_indexed,
567 loadlit,
568 log_imm,
569 log_shift,
ee804238 570 lse_atomic,
a06ea964
NC
571 movewide,
572 pcreladdr,
573 ic_system,
116b6019
RS
574 sve_cpy,
575 sve_index,
576 sve_limm,
577 sve_misc,
578 sve_movprfx,
579 sve_pred_zm,
580 sve_shift_pred,
581 sve_shift_unpred,
582 sve_size_bhs,
583 sve_size_bhsd,
584 sve_size_hsd,
585 sve_size_sd,
a06ea964 586 testbranch,
f42f1a1d
TC
587 cryptosm3,
588 cryptosm4,
65a55fbb 589 dotproduct,
a06ea964
NC
590};
591
592/* Opcode enumerators. */
593
594enum aarch64_op
595{
596 OP_NIL,
597 OP_STRB_POS,
598 OP_LDRB_POS,
599 OP_LDRSB_POS,
600 OP_STRH_POS,
601 OP_LDRH_POS,
602 OP_LDRSH_POS,
603 OP_STR_POS,
604 OP_LDR_POS,
605 OP_STRF_POS,
606 OP_LDRF_POS,
607 OP_LDRSW_POS,
608 OP_PRFM_POS,
609
610 OP_STURB,
611 OP_LDURB,
612 OP_LDURSB,
613 OP_STURH,
614 OP_LDURH,
615 OP_LDURSH,
616 OP_STUR,
617 OP_LDUR,
618 OP_STURV,
619 OP_LDURV,
620 OP_LDURSW,
621 OP_PRFUM,
622
623 OP_LDR_LIT,
624 OP_LDRV_LIT,
625 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
626 OP_PRFM_LIT,
627
628 OP_ADD,
629 OP_B,
630 OP_BL,
631
632 OP_MOVN,
633 OP_MOVZ,
634 OP_MOVK,
635
636 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
637 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
638 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
639
640 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
641
642 OP_ASR_IMM,
643 OP_LSR_IMM,
644 OP_LSL_IMM,
645
646 OP_BIC,
647
648 OP_UBFX,
649 OP_BFXIL,
650 OP_SBFX,
651 OP_SBFIZ,
652 OP_BFI,
d685192a 653 OP_BFC, /* ARMv8.2. */
a06ea964
NC
654 OP_UBFIZ,
655 OP_UXTB,
656 OP_UXTH,
657 OP_UXTW,
658
a06ea964
NC
659 OP_CINC,
660 OP_CINV,
661 OP_CNEG,
662 OP_CSET,
663 OP_CSETM,
664
665 OP_FCVT,
666 OP_FCVTN,
667 OP_FCVTN2,
668 OP_FCVTL,
669 OP_FCVTL2,
670 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
671
672 OP_ROR_IMM,
673
e30181a5
YZ
674 OP_SXTL,
675 OP_SXTL2,
676 OP_UXTL,
677 OP_UXTL2,
678
c0890d26
RS
679 OP_MOV_P_P,
680 OP_MOV_Z_P_Z,
681 OP_MOV_Z_V,
682 OP_MOV_Z_Z,
683 OP_MOV_Z_Zi,
684 OP_MOVM_P_P_P,
685 OP_MOVS_P_P,
686 OP_MOVZS_P_P_P,
687 OP_MOVZ_P_P_P,
688 OP_NOTS_P_P_P_Z,
689 OP_NOT_P_P_P_Z,
690
c2c4ff8d
SN
691 OP_FCMLA_ELEM, /* ARMv8.3, indexed element version. */
692
a06ea964
NC
693 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
694};
695
1d482394
TC
696/* Error types. */
697enum err_type
698{
699 ERR_OK,
700 ERR_UND,
701 ERR_UNP,
702 ERR_NYI,
a68f4cd2 703 ERR_VFI,
1d482394
TC
704 ERR_NR_ENTRIES
705};
706
a06ea964
NC
707/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
708#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
709/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
710#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
711/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
712typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
713/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
714typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
715 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
716
717/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
718static inline bfd_boolean
719empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
720{
721 int i;
722 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
723 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
724 return FALSE;
725 return TRUE;
726}
727
7e84b55d
TC
728/* Forward declare error reporting type. */
729typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
730/* Forward declare instruction sequence type. */
731typedef struct aarch64_instr_sequence aarch64_instr_sequence;
732/* Forward declare instruction definition. */
733typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
734
a06ea964
NC
735/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
736
737struct aarch64_opcode
738{
739 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
740 const char *name;
741
742 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
743 operands are zeroes. */
744 aarch64_insn opcode;
745
746 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
747 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
748 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
749 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
750 aarch64_insn mask;
751
752 /* Instruction class. */
753 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
754
755 /* Enumerator identifier. */
756 enum aarch64_op op;
757
758 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
759 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
760
761 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
762 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
763 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
764 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
765
766 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
767 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
768 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
769 constraint on operands. */
770 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
771
772 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
eae424ae
TC
773 uint64_t flags;
774
775 /* Extra constraints on the instruction that the verifier checks. */
776 uint32_t constraints;
4bd13cde 777
0c608d6b
RS
778 /* If nonzero, this operand and operand 0 are both registers and
779 are required to have the same register number. */
780 unsigned char tied_operand;
781
4bd13cde 782 /* If non-NULL, a function to verify that a given instruction is valid. */
755b748f
TC
783 enum err_type (* verifier) (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn,
784 bfd_vma, bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *,
785 struct aarch64_instr_sequence *);
a06ea964
NC
786};
787
788typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
789
790/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
791extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
792
793/* Opcode flags. */
794#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
795#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
796/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
797 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
798#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
799#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
800#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
801/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
802#define F_COND (1 << 4)
803/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
804#define F_SF (1 << 5)
805/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
806#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
807/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
808#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
809/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
810#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
811/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
812#define F_T (1 << 9)
813/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
814#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
815/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
816#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
817/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
818#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
819#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
820#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
821#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
822#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
823/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
824#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
825/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
826 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
827 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
828 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
829 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
830#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
831/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
832 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
833 not show up in the disassembly). */
834#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
835/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
836#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
837/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
838#define F_N (1 << 23)
839/* Opcode dependent field. */
840#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
ee804238
JW
841/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
842#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
4989adac
RS
843/* Require an exact qualifier match, even for NIL qualifiers. */
844#define F_STRICT (1ULL << 28)
f9830ec1
TC
845/* This system instruction is used to read system registers. */
846#define F_SYS_READ (1ULL << 29)
847/* This system instruction is used to write system registers. */
848#define F_SYS_WRITE (1ULL << 30)
eae424ae
TC
849/* This instruction has an extra constraint on it that imposes a requirement on
850 subsequent instructions. */
851#define F_SCAN (1ULL << 31)
852/* Next bit is 32. */
853
854/* Instruction constraints. */
855/* This instruction has a predication constraint on the instruction at PC+4. */
856#define C_SCAN_MOVPRFX (1U << 0)
857/* This instruction's operation width is determined by the operand with the
858 largest element size. */
859#define C_MAX_ELEM (1U << 1)
860/* Next bit is 2. */
a06ea964
NC
861
862static inline bfd_boolean
863alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
864{
865 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
866}
867
868static inline bfd_boolean
869opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
870{
871 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
872}
873
874/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
875static inline int
876opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
877{
878 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
879}
880
881static inline bfd_boolean
882pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
883{
884 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
885}
886
887static inline bfd_boolean
888optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
889{
890 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
891 ? TRUE : FALSE;
892}
893
894static inline aarch64_insn
895get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
896{
897 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
898}
899
900static inline unsigned int
901get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
902{
903 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
904}
905
906static inline bfd_boolean
907opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
908{
ee804238 909 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
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NC
910 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
911 : FALSE;
912}
913\f
914struct aarch64_name_value_pair
915{
916 const char * name;
917 aarch64_insn value;
918};
919
920extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
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921extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
922extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
9ed608f9 923extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_hint_options [];
a06ea964 924
49eec193
YZ
925typedef struct
926{
927 const char * name;
928 aarch64_insn value;
929 uint32_t flags;
930} aarch64_sys_reg;
931
932extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 933extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
49eec193 934extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
f21cce2c
MW
935extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
936 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
937extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
938 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 939
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940typedef struct
941{
875880c6 942 const char *name;
a06ea964 943 uint32_t value;
ea2deeec 944 uint32_t flags ;
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NC
945} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
946
ea2deeec 947extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_ins_reg_has_xt (const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
d6bf7ce6
MW
948extern bfd_boolean
949aarch64_sys_ins_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
950 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
ea2deeec 951
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952extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
953extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
954extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
955extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
2ac435d4 956extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_sr [];
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NC
957
958/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
959 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
960enum aarch64_modifier_kind
961{
962 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
963 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
964 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
965 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
966 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
967 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
968 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
969 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
970 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
971 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
972 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
973 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
974 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
975 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
2442d846 976 AARCH64_MOD_MUL,
98907a70 977 AARCH64_MOD_MUL_VL,
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NC
978};
979
980bfd_boolean
981aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
982
983enum aarch64_modifier_kind
984aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
985/* Condition. */
986
987typedef struct
988{
989 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
990 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
bb7eff52 991 const char *names[4];
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NC
992 aarch64_insn value;
993} aarch64_cond;
994
995extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
996
997const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
998const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
999\f
1000/* Structure representing an operand. */
1001
1002struct aarch64_opnd_info
1003{
1004 enum aarch64_opnd type;
1005 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
1006 int idx;
1007
1008 union
1009 {
1010 struct
1011 {
1012 unsigned regno;
1013 } reg;
1014 struct
1015 {
dab26bf4
RS
1016 unsigned int regno;
1017 int64_t index;
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NC
1018 } reglane;
1019 /* e.g. LVn. */
1020 struct
1021 {
1022 unsigned first_regno : 5;
1023 unsigned num_regs : 3;
1024 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
1025 unsigned has_index : 1;
1026 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
dab26bf4 1027 int64_t index;
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NC
1028 } reglist;
1029 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
1030 struct
1031 {
1032 int64_t value;
1033 unsigned is_fp : 1;
1034 } imm;
1035 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
1036 struct
1037 {
1038 unsigned base_regno;
1039 struct
1040 {
1041 union
1042 {
1043 int imm;
1044 unsigned regno;
1045 };
1046 unsigned is_reg;
1047 } offset;
1048 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
1049 unsigned writeback : 1;
1050 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
1051 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
1052 } addr;
561a72d4
TC
1053
1054 struct
1055 {
1056 /* The encoding of the system register. */
1057 aarch64_insn value;
1058
1059 /* The system register flags. */
1060 uint32_t flags;
1061 } sysreg;
1062
a06ea964 1063 const aarch64_cond *cond;
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NC
1064 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
1065 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
1066 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
1067 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
9ed608f9 1068 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *hint_option;
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NC
1069 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
1070 };
1071
1072 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
1073 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
1074 struct
1075 {
1076 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
a06ea964
NC
1077 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
1078 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
1079 unsigned amount_present: 1;
2442d846 1080 int64_t amount;
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NC
1081 } shifter;
1082
1083 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
1084 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
1085 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
1086 constraint checking and the encoding for this
1087 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
1088 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
1089 flag should only be used during the
1090 assembling/encoding. */
1091 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
1092 line; not used during the disassembly. */
1093};
1094
1095typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
1096
1097/* Structure representing an instruction.
1098
1099 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
1100 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
1101 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
1102 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
1103 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
1104 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
1105 instruction. */
1106
1107struct aarch64_inst
1108{
1109 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
1110 aarch64_insn value;
1111
1112 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
1113 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
1114
1115 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
1116 const aarch64_cond *cond;
1117
1118 /* Operands information. */
1119 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
1120};
1121
ff605452
SD
1122/* Defining the HINT #imm values for the aarch64_hint_options. */
1123#define HINT_OPD_CSYNC 0x11
1124#define HINT_OPD_C 0x22
1125#define HINT_OPD_J 0x24
1126#define HINT_OPD_JC 0x26
1127#define HINT_OPD_NULL 0x00
1128
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NC
1129\f
1130/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
1131
1132/* Operand error kind enumerators.
1133
1134 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
1135 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
1136 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
1137
1138 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
1139 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
1140 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
1141
1142 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
1143 Definitely a user syntax error.
1144
1145 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
1146 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
1147 FMOV D0,S0
1148
0c608d6b
RS
1149 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND
1150 The asm failed to use the same register for a destination operand
1151 and a tied source operand.
1152
a06ea964
NC
1153 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
1154 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
1155
1156 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
1157 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
1158 multiple times of a certain value).
1159
1160 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
1161 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
1162 registers.
1163
1164 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1165 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
1166 fall into any of the above categories.
1167
1168 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
1169 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
1170 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
1171
1172 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
1173 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
1174 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
1175 instruction.
1176
1177 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
1178 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
1179 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
1180 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
1181
1182enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
1183{
1184 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
1185 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
1186 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1187 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1188 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
0c608d6b 1189 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND,
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1190 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
1191 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
1192 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
1193 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1194};
1195
1196/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
1197struct aarch64_operand_error
1198{
1199 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
1200 int index;
1201 const char *error;
1202 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
7d02540a 1203 bfd_boolean non_fatal;
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1204};
1205
7e84b55d
TC
1206/* AArch64 sequence structure used to track instructions with F_SCAN
1207 dependencies for both assembler and disassembler. */
1208struct aarch64_instr_sequence
1209{
1210 /* The instruction that caused this sequence to be opened. */
1211 aarch64_inst *instr;
1212 /* The number of instructions the above instruction allows to be kept in the
1213 sequence before an automatic close is done. */
1214 int num_insns;
1215 /* The instructions currently added to the sequence. */
1216 aarch64_inst **current_insns;
1217 /* The number of instructions already in the sequence. */
1218 int next_insn;
1219};
a06ea964
NC
1220
1221/* Encoding entrypoint. */
1222
1223extern int
1224aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
1225 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
7e84b55d 1226 aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
a06ea964
NC
1227
1228extern const aarch64_opcode *
1229aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
1230 const aarch64_opcode *);
1231
1232/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
1233 opcode entry. */
1234
1235extern const aarch64_opcode *
1236aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
1237
1238/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
1239extern void
1240aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
7d02540a
TC
1241 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *,
1242 char **);
a06ea964
NC
1243
1244/* Miscellaneous interface. */
1245
1246extern int
1247aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
1248
1249extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
1250aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
1251 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
1252
a68f4cd2
TC
1253extern bfd_boolean
1254aarch64_is_destructive_by_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1255
a06ea964
NC
1256extern int
1257aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1258
1259extern int
1260aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
1261
e141d84e
YQ
1262extern int
1263aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
a06ea964 1264
1d482394 1265extern enum err_type
561a72d4 1266aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean,
a68f4cd2
TC
1267 aarch64_operand_error *);
1268
1269extern void
1270init_insn_sequence (const struct aarch64_inst *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
36f4aab1 1271
a06ea964
NC
1272/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
1273 of a qualified operand. */
1274extern unsigned char
1275aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
1276
1277extern enum aarch64_operand_class
1278aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
1279
1280extern const char *
1281aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
1282
1283extern const char *
1284aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
1285
e950b345
RS
1286extern bfd_boolean
1287aarch64_sve_dupm_mov_immediate_p (uint64_t, int);
1288
a06ea964
NC
1289#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
1290extern int debug_dump;
1291
1292extern void
1293aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
1294
1295#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
1296 { \
1297 if (debug_dump) \
1298 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1299 }
1300
1301#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
1302 { \
1303 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
1304 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1305 }
1306#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1307#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
1308#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
1309#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1310
245d2e3f
RS
1311extern const char *const aarch64_sve_pattern_array[32];
1312extern const char *const aarch64_sve_prfop_array[16];
1313
d3e12b29
YQ
1314#ifdef __cplusplus
1315}
1316#endif
1317
a06ea964 1318#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */