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1/* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
111, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22#ifndef _MIPS_H_
23#define _MIPS_H_
24
25/* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
26 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
27 instruction, use the expression
28 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
29 To set the same field (to j), use
30 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
31
32 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
33 of course.
34
35 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
36
37 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
38
39 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
40
41 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
42
43 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
44
45 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
46
47 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
48 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
49 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
50 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
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51 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
52 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
53 (using CODE20).
252b5132 54
4372b673 55 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
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56
57 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
58
59#define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
60#define OP_SH_OP 26
61#define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
62#define OP_SH_RS 21
63#define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
64#define OP_SH_FR 21
65#define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
66#define OP_SH_FMT 21
67#define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
68#define OP_SH_BCC 18
69#define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
70#define OP_SH_CODE 16
71#define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
72#define OP_SH_CODE2 6
73#define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
74#define OP_SH_RT 16
75#define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
76#define OP_SH_FT 16
77#define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
78#define OP_SH_CACHE 16
79#define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
80#define OP_SH_RD 11
81#define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
82#define OP_SH_FS 11
83#define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
84#define OP_SH_PREFX 11
85#define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
86#define OP_SH_CCC 8
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87#define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
88#define OP_SH_CODE20 6
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89#define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
90#define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
91#define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
92#define OP_SH_FD 6
93#define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
94#define OP_SH_TARGET 0
95#define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
96#define OP_SH_COPZ 0
97#define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
98#define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
99#define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
100#define OP_SH_DELTA 0
101#define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
102#define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
103#define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
104#define OP_SH_SPEC 0
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105#define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
106#define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
252b5132 107#define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
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108#define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
109#define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
110#define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
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111#define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
112#define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
113#define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
114#define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
4372b673 115#define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
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116#define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
117#define OP_SH_TRUE 16
118#define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
119#define OP_SH_GE 17
120#define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
121#define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
122#define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
123#define OP_SH_HINT 16
124#define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
4372b673 125#define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
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126#define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
127#define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
128#define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
4372b673 129#define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
252b5132 130#define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
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131#define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
132#define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
133#define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
134#define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
135
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136
137/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
138
139struct mips_opcode
140{
141 /* The name of the instruction. */
142 const char *name;
143 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
144 const char *args;
145 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
146 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
147 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
148 unsigned long match;
149 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
150 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
151 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
152 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
153 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
154 unsigned long mask;
155 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
156 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
157 information. */
158 unsigned long pinfo;
159 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
160 instruction or macro is a member. */
161 unsigned long membership;
162};
163
164/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
165 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
166 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
167 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
168 when disassembling.
169
170 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
171
172 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
173 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
174 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
175 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
176 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
177 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
178 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
179 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
180 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
181 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
182 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
183 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
184 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
185 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
186 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
187 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
188 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
189 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
190 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
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191 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
192 (used by clo and clz)
252b5132 193 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
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194 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
195 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
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196 "x" accept and ignore register name
197 "z" must be zero register
198
199 Floating point instructions:
200 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
201 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
202 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
203 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
204 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
205 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
206 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
207 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
208
209 Coprocessor instructions:
210 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
211 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
212 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
156c2f8b 213 "H" 3 bit sel field (OP_*_SEL)
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214
215 Macro instructions:
216 "A" General 32 bit expression
217 "I" 32 bit immediate
218 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
219 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
220 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
221 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
222
223 Other:
224 "()" parens surrounding optional value
225 "," separates operands
226
227 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
228 "<>(),"
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229 "ABCDEFGHIJLMNPRSTUVW"
230 "abcdfhijklopqrstuvwxz"
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231*/
232
233/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
234 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
235
236/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
237#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
238/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
239#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
240/* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
241#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
242/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
243#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
244/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
245#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
246/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
247#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
248/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
249#define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
250/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
251#define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
252/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
253#define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
254/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
255#define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
256/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
257#define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
258/* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
259#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
260/* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
261#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
262/* TLB operation. */
263#define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
264/* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
265#define INSN_COP 0x00004000
266/* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
267#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
268/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
269#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
270/* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
271#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
272/* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
273#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
274/* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
275#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
276/* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
277#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
278/* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
279#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
280/* Reads the HI register. */
281#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
282/* Reads the LO register. */
283#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
284/* Modifies the HI register. */
285#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
286/* Modifies the LO register. */
287#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
288/* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
289#define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
290/* Instruction stores value into memory. */
291#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
292/* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
293#define FP_S 0x10000000
294/* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
295#define FP_D 0x20000000
296/* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
297#define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
298/* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */
299#define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000
300
301/* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
302 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
303#define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
304
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305/* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
306 they were introduced in. ISAs, as defined below, are logical
307 ORs of these bits, indicatingthat they support the instructions
308 defined at the given level. */
309
310#define INSN_ISA1 0x00000010
311#define INSN_ISA2 0x00000020
312#define INSN_ISA3 0x00000040
313#define INSN_ISA4 0x00000080
314#define INSN_ISA5 0x00000100
315#define INSN_ISA32 0x00000200
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316
317/* Chip specific instructions. These are bitmasks. */
e7af610e 318
252b5132 319/* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
e7af610e 320#define INSN_4650 0x00010000
252b5132 321/* LSI R4010 instruction. */
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322#define INSN_4010 0x00020000
323/* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
324#define INSN_4100 0x00040000
252b5132 325/* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
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326#define INSN_3900 0x00080000
327/* 32-bit code running on a ISA3+ CPU. */
328#define INSN_GP32 0x00100000
329
330/* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
331
332#define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
333#define ISA_MIPS1 (INSN_ISA1)
334#define ISA_MIPS2 (ISA_MIPS1 | INSN_ISA2)
335#define ISA_MIPS3 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA3)
336#define ISA_MIPS4 (ISA_MIPS3 | INSN_ISA4)
337#define ISA_MIPS32 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA32)
367c01af 338
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339/* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
340 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
e7af610e 341#define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
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342#define CPU_R2000 2000
343#define CPU_R3000 3000
344#define CPU_R3900 3900
345#define CPU_R4000 4000
346#define CPU_R4010 4010
347#define CPU_VR4100 4100
348#define CPU_R4111 4111
349#define CPU_R4300 4300
350#define CPU_R4400 4400
351#define CPU_R4600 4600
352#define CPU_R4650 4650
353#define CPU_R5000 5000
354#define CPU_R6000 6000
355#define CPU_R8000 8000
356#define CPU_R10000 10000
357#define CPU_MIPS16 16
358#define CPU_MIPS32 32
e7af610e 359#define CPU_MIPS32_4K 3204113 /* 32, 04, octal 'K' */
156c2f8b 360
2bd7f1f3
GRK
361/* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs.
362 INSN is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the
363 specified ISA to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA
87f398dd
AH
364 to test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired.
365 The gp32 arg is set when you need to force 32-bit register usage on
366 a machine with 64-bit registers; see the documentation under -mgp32
367 in the MIPS gas docs. */
2bd7f1f3 368
156c2f8b 369#define OPCODE_IS_MEMBER(insn, isa, cpu, gp32) \
e7af610e 370 ((((insn)->membership & isa) != 0 \
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371 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_GP32 ? gp32 : 1)) \
372 || (cpu == CPU_R4650 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
373 || (cpu == CPU_R4010 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4010) != 0) \
374 || ((cpu == CPU_VR4100 || cpu == CPU_R4111) \
375 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4100) != 0) \
156c2f8b 376 || (cpu == CPU_R3900 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_3900) != 0))
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377
378/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
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379
380 _I appended means immediate
381 _A appended means address
382 _AB appended means address with base register
383 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
384 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
385
386enum
387{
388 M_ABS,
389 M_ADD_I,
390 M_ADDU_I,
391 M_AND_I,
392 M_BEQ,
393 M_BEQ_I,
394 M_BEQL_I,
395 M_BGE,
396 M_BGEL,
397 M_BGE_I,
398 M_BGEL_I,
399 M_BGEU,
400 M_BGEUL,
401 M_BGEU_I,
402 M_BGEUL_I,
403 M_BGT,
404 M_BGTL,
405 M_BGT_I,
406 M_BGTL_I,
407 M_BGTU,
408 M_BGTUL,
409 M_BGTU_I,
410 M_BGTUL_I,
411 M_BLE,
412 M_BLEL,
413 M_BLE_I,
414 M_BLEL_I,
415 M_BLEU,
416 M_BLEUL,
417 M_BLEU_I,
418 M_BLEUL_I,
419 M_BLT,
420 M_BLTL,
421 M_BLT_I,
422 M_BLTL_I,
423 M_BLTU,
424 M_BLTUL,
425 M_BLTU_I,
426 M_BLTUL_I,
427 M_BNE,
428 M_BNE_I,
429 M_BNEL_I,
430 M_DABS,
431 M_DADD_I,
432 M_DADDU_I,
433 M_DDIV_3,
434 M_DDIV_3I,
435 M_DDIVU_3,
436 M_DDIVU_3I,
437 M_DIV_3,
438 M_DIV_3I,
439 M_DIVU_3,
440 M_DIVU_3I,
441 M_DLA_AB,
442 M_DLI,
443 M_DMUL,
444 M_DMUL_I,
445 M_DMULO,
446 M_DMULO_I,
447 M_DMULOU,
448 M_DMULOU_I,
449 M_DREM_3,
450 M_DREM_3I,
451 M_DREMU_3,
452 M_DREMU_3I,
453 M_DSUB_I,
454 M_DSUBU_I,
455 M_DSUBU_I_2,
456 M_J_A,
457 M_JAL_1,
458 M_JAL_2,
459 M_JAL_A,
460 M_L_DOB,
461 M_L_DAB,
462 M_LA_AB,
463 M_LB_A,
464 M_LB_AB,
465 M_LBU_A,
466 M_LBU_AB,
467 M_LD_A,
468 M_LD_OB,
469 M_LD_AB,
470 M_LDC1_AB,
471 M_LDC2_AB,
472 M_LDC3_AB,
473 M_LDL_AB,
474 M_LDR_AB,
475 M_LH_A,
476 M_LH_AB,
477 M_LHU_A,
478 M_LHU_AB,
479 M_LI,
480 M_LI_D,
481 M_LI_DD,
482 M_LI_S,
483 M_LI_SS,
484 M_LL_AB,
485 M_LLD_AB,
486 M_LS_A,
487 M_LW_A,
488 M_LW_AB,
489 M_LWC0_A,
490 M_LWC0_AB,
491 M_LWC1_A,
492 M_LWC1_AB,
493 M_LWC2_A,
494 M_LWC2_AB,
495 M_LWC3_A,
496 M_LWC3_AB,
497 M_LWL_A,
498 M_LWL_AB,
499 M_LWR_A,
500 M_LWR_AB,
501 M_LWU_AB,
502 M_MUL,
503 M_MUL_I,
504 M_MULO,
505 M_MULO_I,
506 M_MULOU,
507 M_MULOU_I,
508 M_NOR_I,
509 M_OR_I,
510 M_REM_3,
511 M_REM_3I,
512 M_REMU_3,
513 M_REMU_3I,
514 M_ROL,
515 M_ROL_I,
516 M_ROR,
517 M_ROR_I,
518 M_S_DA,
519 M_S_DOB,
520 M_S_DAB,
521 M_S_S,
522 M_SC_AB,
523 M_SCD_AB,
524 M_SD_A,
525 M_SD_OB,
526 M_SD_AB,
527 M_SDC1_AB,
528 M_SDC2_AB,
529 M_SDC3_AB,
530 M_SDL_AB,
531 M_SDR_AB,
532 M_SEQ,
533 M_SEQ_I,
534 M_SGE,
535 M_SGE_I,
536 M_SGEU,
537 M_SGEU_I,
538 M_SGT,
539 M_SGT_I,
540 M_SGTU,
541 M_SGTU_I,
542 M_SLE,
543 M_SLE_I,
544 M_SLEU,
545 M_SLEU_I,
546 M_SLT_I,
547 M_SLTU_I,
548 M_SNE,
549 M_SNE_I,
550 M_SB_A,
551 M_SB_AB,
552 M_SH_A,
553 M_SH_AB,
554 M_SW_A,
555 M_SW_AB,
556 M_SWC0_A,
557 M_SWC0_AB,
558 M_SWC1_A,
559 M_SWC1_AB,
560 M_SWC2_A,
561 M_SWC2_AB,
562 M_SWC3_A,
563 M_SWC3_AB,
564 M_SWL_A,
565 M_SWL_AB,
566 M_SWR_A,
567 M_SWR_AB,
568 M_SUB_I,
569 M_SUBU_I,
570 M_SUBU_I_2,
571 M_TEQ_I,
572 M_TGE_I,
573 M_TGEU_I,
574 M_TLT_I,
575 M_TLTU_I,
576 M_TNE_I,
577 M_TRUNCWD,
578 M_TRUNCWS,
579 M_ULD,
580 M_ULD_A,
581 M_ULH,
582 M_ULH_A,
583 M_ULHU,
584 M_ULHU_A,
585 M_ULW,
586 M_ULW_A,
587 M_USH,
588 M_USH_A,
589 M_USW,
590 M_USW_A,
591 M_USD,
592 M_USD_A,
593 M_XOR_I,
594 M_COP0,
595 M_COP1,
596 M_COP2,
597 M_COP3,
598 M_NUM_MACROS
252b5132
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599};
600
601
602/* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
603 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
604 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
605 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
606 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
607 registers.
608
609 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
610 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
611
612extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
613extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
614extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
615extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
616#define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
617
618\f
619/* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
620 processor. */
621
622/* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
623 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
624 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
625 not needed.
626
627 The I format uses IMM11.
628
629 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
630
631 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
632
633 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
634
635 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
636
637 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
638
639 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
640
641 The I8 format uses IMM8.
642
643 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
644
645 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
646
647 The I64 format uses IMM8.
648
649 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
650 */
651
652#define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
653#define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
654#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
655#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
656#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
657#define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
658#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
659#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
660#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
661#define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
662#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
663#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
664#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
665#define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
666#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
667#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
668#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
669#define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
670#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
671#define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
672#define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
673#define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
674#define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
675#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
676#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
677
678/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
679 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
680 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
681 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
682 when disassembling.
683
684 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
685 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
686 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
687 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
688 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
689 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
690 "0" zero register ($0)
691 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
692 "P" program counter
693 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
694 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
695 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
696 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
697 "a" 26 bit jump address
698 "e" 11 bit extension value
699 "l" register list for entry instruction
700 "L" register list for exit instruction
701
702 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
703 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
704 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
705 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
706 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
707 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
708 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
709 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
710 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
711 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
712 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
713 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
714 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
715 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
716 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
717 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
718 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
719 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
720 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
721 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
722 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
723 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
724 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
725 */
726
727/* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
728 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
729
730/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
731#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
732/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
733#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
734/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
735#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
736/* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
737#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
738/* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
739#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
740/* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
741#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
742/* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
743#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
744/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
745#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
746/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
747#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
748/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
749#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
750/* Reads the T ($24) register. */
751#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
752/* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
753#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
754/* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
755#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
756/* Reads the program counter. */
757#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
758/* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
759#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
760/* Is a branch insn. */
761#define MIPS16_INSN_BRANCH 0x00010000
762
763/* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
764 table:
765 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
766 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
767 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
768 INSN_READ_HI
769 INSN_READ_LO
770 INSN_WRITE_HI
771 INSN_WRITE_LO
772 INSN_TRAP
773 INSN_ISA3
774 */
775
776extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
777extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
778
779#endif /* _MIPS_H_ */