Bash-5.3 distribution sources and documentation

[thirdparty/bash.git] / lib / readline / history.c

/* history.c -- standalone history library */

/* Copyright (C) 1989-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file contains the GNU History Library (History), a set of
   routines for managing the text of previously typed lines.

   History is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   History is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with History.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/* The goal is to make the implementation transparent, so that you
   don't have to know what data types are used, just what functions
   you can call.  I think I have done that. */
#define READLINE_LIBRARY

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>

#if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H)
#  include <stdlib.h>
#else
#  include "ansi_stdlib.h"
#endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */

#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#  ifdef _MINIX
#    include <sys/types.h>
#  endif
#  include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "posixtime.h"

#include <errno.h>

#include "history.h"
#include "histlib.h"

#include "xmalloc.h"

#if !defined (errno)
extern int errno;
#endif

/* How big to make the_history when we first allocate it. */
#define DEFAULT_HISTORY_INITIAL_SIZE	502

#define MAX_HISTORY_INITIAL_SIZE	8192

/* The number of slots to increase the_history by. */
#define DEFAULT_HISTORY_GROW_SIZE 256

static char *hist_inittime (void);

static int history_list_grow_size (void);
static void history_list_resize (int);		/* XXX - size_t? */
static void advance_history (void);

/* **************************************************************** */
/*								    */
/*			History Functions			    */
/*								    */
/* **************************************************************** */

/* An array of HIST_ENTRY.  This is where we store the history. the_history is
   a roving pointer somewhere into this, so the user-visible history list is
   a window into real_history starting at the_history and extending
   history_length entries. */
static HIST_ENTRY **real_history = (HIST_ENTRY **)NULL;

/* The current number of slots allocated to the input_history. */
static int real_history_size = 0;

/* A pointer to somewhere in real_history, where the user-visible history
   starts. */
static HIST_ENTRY **the_history = (HIST_ENTRY **)NULL;

/* Non-zero means that we have enforced a limit on the amount of
   history that we save. */
static int history_stifled;

/* The number of history entries available for user use, starting at the_history.
   real_history_size - history_size == the_history - real_history */
static int history_size;

/* If HISTORY_STIFLED is non-zero, then this is the maximum number of
   entries to remember. */
int history_max_entries;
int max_input_history;	/* backwards compatibility */

/* The current location of the interactive history pointer.  Just makes
   life easier for outside callers. */
int history_offset;

/* The number of strings currently stored in the history list. This is
   always <= real_history_length */
int history_length;

/* The logical `base' of the history array.  It defaults to 1. */
int history_base = 1;

/* Compute the number of bits required to store a given nonnegative integer.

   NOTE: _bit_length(0) == 0 */
static inline unsigned
_bit_length(unsigned n)
{
  /* This implementation is for simplicity, not for performance, but it is
     fast enough for our purposes here. */
  unsigned count = 0;
  while (n)
    {
      n >>= 1;
      count++;
    }
  return count;
}

/* Compute a grow size that adjusts to the size of the history.

   We aim to grow by roughly sqrt(history_size) in order to amortize the cost of
   realloc() and memmove().  This reduces the total cost of the memmoves from
   O(N^2) to O(N*sqrt(N)). */
static int
history_list_grow_size (void)
{
  int width, r;
  /* Handle small positive values and guard against history_length accidentally
     being negative. */
  const int MIN_BITS = 10;
  if (history_length < (1 << MIN_BITS))
    return DEFAULT_HISTORY_GROW_SIZE;

  /* For other values, we just want something easy to compute that grows roughly
     as sqrt(N), where N=history_length.  We use approximately 2^((k+1)/2),
     where k is the bit length of N.  This bounds the value between sqrt(2N) and
     2*sqrt(N). */
  width = MIN_BITS + _bit_length(history_length >> MIN_BITS);

  /* If width is odd then this is 2^((width+1)/2).  An even width gives a value
     of 3*2^((width-2)/2) ~ 1.06*2^((width+1)/2). */
  r = (1 << (width / 2)) + (1 << ((width - 1) / 2));

  /* Make sure we always expand the list by at least DEFAULT_HISTORY_GROW_SIZE */
  return ((r < DEFAULT_HISTORY_GROW_SIZE) ? DEFAULT_HISTORY_GROW_SIZE : r);
}

/* Return the current HISTORY_STATE of the history. */
HISTORY_STATE *
history_get_history_state (void)
{
  HISTORY_STATE *state;

  state = (HISTORY_STATE *)xmalloc (sizeof (HISTORY_STATE));
  state->entries = the_history;
  state->offset = history_offset;
  state->length = history_length;
  state->size = history_size;
  state->flags = 0;
  if (history_stifled)
    state->flags |= HS_STIFLED;

  return (state);
}

/* Set the state of the current history array to STATE. */
void
history_set_history_state (HISTORY_STATE *state)
{
  the_history = state->entries;
  history_offset = state->offset;
  history_length = state->length;
  history_size = state->size;
  if (state->flags & HS_STIFLED)
    history_stifled = 1;
}

/* Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
   initializes interactive variables. */
void
using_history (void)
{
  history_offset = history_length;
}

/* Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.
   This just adds up the lengths of the_history->lines and the associated
   timestamps. */
int
history_total_bytes (void)
{
  int i, result;

  for (i = result = 0; the_history && the_history[i]; i++)
    result += HISTENT_BYTES (the_history[i]);

  return (result);
}

/* Returns the magic number which says what history element we are
   looking at now.  In this implementation, it returns history_offset. */
int
where_history (void)
{
  return (history_offset);
}

/* Make the current history item be the one at POS, an absolute index.
   Returns zero if POS is out of range, else non-zero. */
int
history_set_pos (int pos)
{
  if (pos > history_length || pos < 0 || !the_history)
    return (0);
  history_offset = pos;
  return (1);
}

/* Are we currently at the end of the history list? */
int
_hs_at_end_of_history (void)
{
  return (the_history == 0 || history_offset == history_length);
}
 
/* Return the current history array.  The caller has to be careful, since this
   is the actual array of data, and could be bashed or made corrupt easily.
   The array is terminated with a NULL pointer. */
HIST_ENTRY **
history_list (void)
{
  return (the_history);
}

/* Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
   history_offset.  If there is no entry there, return a NULL pointer. */
HIST_ENTRY *
current_history (void)
{
  return ((history_offset == history_length) || the_history == 0)
		? (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL
		: the_history[history_offset];
}

/* Back up history_offset to the previous history entry, and return
   a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous entry then return
   a NULL pointer. */
HIST_ENTRY *
previous_history (void)
{
  return history_offset ? the_history[--history_offset] : (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL;
}

/* Move history_offset forward to the next history entry, and return
   a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next entry then return a
   NULL pointer. */
HIST_ENTRY *
next_history (void)
{
  return (history_offset == history_length) ? (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL : the_history[++history_offset];
}

/* Return the history entry which is logically at OFFSET in the history array.
   OFFSET is relative to history_base. */
HIST_ENTRY *
history_get (int offset)
{
  int local_index;

  local_index = offset - history_base;
  return (local_index >= history_length || local_index < 0 || the_history == 0)
		? (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL
		: the_history[local_index];
}

HIST_ENTRY *
alloc_history_entry (char *string, char *ts)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *temp;

  temp = (HIST_ENTRY *)xmalloc (sizeof (HIST_ENTRY));

  temp->line = string ? savestring (string) : string;
  temp->data = (char *)NULL;
  temp->timestamp = ts;

  return temp;
}

time_t
history_get_time (HIST_ENTRY *hist)
{
  char *ts;
  time_t t;

  if (hist == 0 || hist->timestamp == 0)
    return 0;
  ts = hist->timestamp;
  if (ts[0] != history_comment_char)
    return 0;
  errno = 0;
  t = (time_t) strtol (ts + 1, (char **)NULL, 10);		/* XXX - should use strtol() here */
  if (errno == ERANGE)
    return (time_t)0;
  return t;
}

static char *
hist_inittime (void)
{
  time_t t;
  char ts[64], *ret;

  t = getnow ();
#if defined (HAVE_VSNPRINTF)		/* assume snprintf if vsnprintf exists */
  snprintf (ts, sizeof (ts) - 1, "X%lu", (unsigned long) t);
#else
  sprintf (ts, "X%lu", (unsigned long) t);
#endif
  ret = savestring (ts);
  ret[0] = history_comment_char;

  return ret;
}

/* Ensure space for new history entries by resetting the start pointer
   (the_history) and resizing real_history if necessary. */
static void
history_list_resize (int new_size)
{
  /* Do nothing there is already enough user space. history_length is always <=
     real_history_size */
  if (new_size < history_length)
    return;

  /* If we need to, reset the_history to the start of real_history and
     start over. */
  if (the_history != real_history)
    memmove (real_history, the_history, history_length * sizeof (HIST_ENTRY *));

  /* Don't bother if real_history_size is already big enough, since at this
     point the_history == real_history and we will set history_size to
     real_history_size. We don't shrink the history list. */
  if (new_size > real_history_size)
    {
      real_history = (HIST_ENTRY **) xrealloc (real_history, new_size * sizeof (HIST_ENTRY *));
      real_history_size = new_size;
    }
  the_history = real_history;
  history_size = real_history_size;

  if (history_size > history_length)
    memset (real_history + history_length, 0, (history_size - history_length) * sizeof (HIST_ENTRY *));
}

static void
advance_history (void)
{
  /* Advance 'the_history' pointer to simulate dropping the first entry. */
  the_history++;
  history_size--;

  /* If full, move all the entries (and trailing NULL) to the beginning. */
  if (history_length == history_size)
    history_list_resize (history_length + history_list_grow_size ());
}

/* Place STRING at the end of the history list.  The data field
   is  set to NULL. */
void
add_history (const char *string)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *temp;
  int new_length;

  if (history_stifled && (history_length == history_max_entries))
    {
      /* If the history is stifled, and history_length is zero,
	 and it equals history_max_entries, we don't save items. */
      if (history_length == 0)
	return;

      /* If there is something in the slot, then remove it. */
      if (the_history[0])
	(void) free_history_entry (the_history[0]);

      /* Advance the pointer into real_history, resizing if necessary. */
      advance_history ();

      new_length = history_length;
      history_base++;
    }
  else
    {
      if (history_size == 0)
	{
	  int initial_size;
	  if (history_stifled && history_max_entries > 0)
	    initial_size = (history_max_entries > MAX_HISTORY_INITIAL_SIZE)
				? MAX_HISTORY_INITIAL_SIZE
				: history_max_entries + 2;
	  else
	    initial_size = DEFAULT_HISTORY_INITIAL_SIZE;
	  history_list_resize (initial_size);
	  new_length = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  if (history_length == (history_size - 1))
	    history_list_resize (real_history_size + history_list_grow_size ());
	  new_length = history_length + 1;
	}
    }

  temp = alloc_history_entry ((char *)string, hist_inittime ());

  the_history[new_length] = (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL;
  the_history[new_length - 1] = temp;
  history_length = new_length;
}

/* Change the time stamp of the most recent history entry to STRING. */
void
add_history_time (const char *string)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *hs;

  if (string == 0 || history_length < 1)
    return;
  hs = the_history[history_length - 1];
  FREE (hs->timestamp);
  hs->timestamp = savestring (string);
}

/* Free HIST and return the data so the calling application can free it
   if necessary and desired. */
histdata_t
free_history_entry (HIST_ENTRY *hist)
{
  histdata_t x;

  if (hist == 0)
    return ((histdata_t) 0);
  FREE (hist->line);
  FREE (hist->timestamp);
  x = hist->data;
  xfree (hist);
  return (x);
}

HIST_ENTRY *
copy_history_entry (HIST_ENTRY *hist)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *ret;
  char *ts;

  if (hist == 0)
    return hist;

  ret = alloc_history_entry (hist->line, (char *)NULL);

  ts = hist->timestamp ? savestring (hist->timestamp) : hist->timestamp;
  ret->timestamp = ts;

  ret->data = hist->data;

  return ret;
}
  
/* Make the history entry at WHICH have LINE and DATA.  This returns
   the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case of an
   invalid WHICH, a NULL pointer is returned. */
HIST_ENTRY *
replace_history_entry (int which, const char *line, histdata_t data)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *temp, *old_value;

  if (which < 0 || which >= history_length)
    return ((HIST_ENTRY *)NULL);

  temp = (HIST_ENTRY *)xmalloc (sizeof (HIST_ENTRY));
  old_value = the_history[which];

  temp->line = savestring (line);
  temp->data = data;
  temp->timestamp = old_value->timestamp ? savestring (old_value->timestamp) : 0;
  the_history[which] = temp;

  return (old_value);
}

/* Append LINE to the history line at offset WHICH, adding a newline to the
   end of the current line first.  This can be used to construct multi-line
   history entries while reading lines from the history file. */
void
_hs_append_history_line (int which, const char *line)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *hent;
  size_t newlen, curlen, minlen;
  char *newline;

  hent = the_history[which];
  curlen = strlen (hent->line);
  minlen = curlen + strlen (line) + 2;	/* min space needed */
  if (curlen > 256)		/* XXX - for now */
    {
      newlen = 512;		/* now realloc in powers of 2 */
      /* we recalcluate every time; the operations are cheap */
      while (newlen < minlen)
	newlen <<= 1;
    }
  else
    newlen = minlen;
  /* Assume that realloc returns the same pointer and doesn't try a new
     alloc/copy if the new size is the same as the one last passed. */
  newline = realloc (hent->line, newlen);
  if (newline)
    {
      hent->line = newline;
      hent->line[curlen++] = '\n';
      strcpy (hent->line + curlen, line);
    }
}

/* Replace the DATA in the specified history entries, replacing OLD with
   NEW.  WHICH says which one(s) to replace:  WHICH == -1 means to replace
   all of the history entries where entry->data == OLD; WHICH == -2 means
   to replace the `newest' history entry where entry->data == OLD; and
   WHICH >= 0 means to replace that particular history entry's data, as
   long as it matches OLD. */
void
_hs_replace_history_data (int which, histdata_t *old, histdata_t *new)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *entry;
  int i, last;

  if (which < -2 || which >= history_length || history_length == 0 || the_history == 0)
    return;

  if (which >= 0)
    {
      entry = the_history[which];
      if (entry && entry->data == old)
	entry->data = new;
      return;
    }

  last = -1;
  for (i = history_length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      entry = the_history[i];
      if (entry == 0)
	continue;
      if (entry->data == old)
	{
	  last = i;
	  if (which == -1)
	    entry->data = new;
	}
    }
  if (which == -2 && last >= 0)
    {
      entry = the_history[last];
      entry->data = new;	/* XXX - we don't check entry->old */
    }
}

int
_hs_search_history_data (histdata_t *needle)
{
  int i;
  HIST_ENTRY *entry;

  if (history_length == 0 || the_history == 0)
    return -1;

  for (i = history_length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      entry = the_history[i];
      if (entry == 0)
	continue;
      if (entry->data == needle)
	return i;
    }
  return -1;
}
  
/* Remove history element WHICH from the history.  The removed
   element is returned to you so you can free the line, data,
   and containing structure. */
HIST_ENTRY *
remove_history (int which)
{
  HIST_ENTRY *return_value;
#if 1
  int nentries;
  HIST_ENTRY **start, **end;
#else
  int i;
#endif

  if (which < 0 || which >= history_length || history_length ==  0 || the_history == 0)
    return ((HIST_ENTRY *)NULL);

  return_value = the_history[which];

#if 1
  /* Copy the rest of the entries, moving down one slot.  Copy includes
     trailing NULL.  */
  nentries = history_length - which;
  start = the_history + which;
  end = start + 1;
  memmove (start, end, nentries * sizeof (HIST_ENTRY *));
#else
  for (i = which; i < history_length; i++)
    the_history[i] = the_history[i + 1];
#endif

  history_length--;

  return (return_value);
}

HIST_ENTRY **
remove_history_range (int first, int last)
{
  HIST_ENTRY **return_value;
  register int i;
  int nentries;
  HIST_ENTRY **start, **end;

  if (the_history == 0 || history_length == 0)
    return ((HIST_ENTRY **)NULL);
  if (first < 0 || first >= history_length || last < 0 || last >= history_length)
    return ((HIST_ENTRY **)NULL);
  if (first > last)
    return (HIST_ENTRY **)NULL;

  nentries = last - first + 1;
  return_value = (HIST_ENTRY **)malloc ((nentries + 1) * sizeof (HIST_ENTRY *));
  if (return_value == 0)
    return return_value;

  /* Return all the deleted entries in a list */
  for (i = first ; i <= last; i++)
    return_value[i - first] = the_history[i];
  return_value[i - first] = (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL;

  /* Copy the rest of the entries, moving down NENTRIES slots.  Copy includes
     trailing NULL.  */
  start = the_history + first;
  end = the_history + last + 1;
  memmove (start, end, (history_length - last) * sizeof (HIST_ENTRY *));

  history_length -= nentries;

  return (return_value);
}

/* Stifle the history list, remembering only MAX number of lines. */
void
stifle_history (int max)
{
  register int i, j;

  if (max < 0)
    max = 0;

  if (history_length > max)
    {
      /* This loses because we cannot free the data. */
      for (i = 0, j = history_length - max; i < j; i++)
	free_history_entry (the_history[i]);

      history_base = i;
      for (j = 0, i = history_length - max; j < max; i++, j++)
	the_history[j] = the_history[i];
      the_history[j] = (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL;
      history_length = j;
    }

  history_stifled = 1;
  max_input_history = history_max_entries = max;
}

/* Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previous maximum
   number of history entries.  The value is positive if the history
   was stifled, negative if it wasn't. */
int
unstifle_history (void)
{
  if (history_stifled)
    {
      history_stifled = 0;
      return (history_max_entries);
    }
  else
    return (-history_max_entries);
}

int
history_is_stifled (void)
{
  return (history_stifled);
}

void
clear_history (void)
{
  register int i;

  /* This loses because we cannot free the data. */
  for (i = 0; i < history_length; i++)
    {
      free_history_entry (the_history[i]);
      the_history[i] = (HIST_ENTRY *)NULL;
    }

  history_offset = history_length = 0;
  history_base = 1;		/* reset history base to default */
}