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bbf18dc5 1/* Declarations for ISO Fortran binding.
a945c346 2 Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
bbf18dc5
PT
3 Contributed by Daniel Celis Garza <celisdanieljr@gmail.com>
4
5This file is part of the GNU Fortran runtime library (libgfortran).
6
7Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
193.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25
26#ifndef ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H
27#define ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H
28
29#ifdef __cplusplus
30extern "C" {
31#endif
32
33#include <stddef.h> /* Standard ptrdiff_t tand size_t. */
34#include <stdint.h> /* Integer types. */
35
36/* Constants, defined as macros. */
37#define CFI_VERSION 1
38#define CFI_MAX_RANK 15
39
40/* Attributes. */
41#define CFI_attribute_pointer 0
42#define CFI_attribute_allocatable 1
43#define CFI_attribute_other 2
44
45/* Error codes.
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46 Note that CFI_FAILURE and CFI_INVALID_STRIDE are specific to GCC
47 and not part of the Fortran standard */
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48#define CFI_SUCCESS 0
49#define CFI_FAILURE 1
50#define CFI_ERROR_BASE_ADDR_NULL 2
51#define CFI_ERROR_BASE_ADDR_NOT_NULL 3
52#define CFI_INVALID_ELEM_LEN 4
53#define CFI_INVALID_RANK 5
54#define CFI_INVALID_TYPE 6
55#define CFI_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE 7
56#define CFI_INVALID_EXTENT 8
57#define CFI_INVALID_STRIDE 9
58#define CFI_INVALID_DESCRIPTOR 10
59#define CFI_ERROR_MEM_ALLOCATION 11
60#define CFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS 12
61
62/* CFI type definitions. */
63typedef ptrdiff_t CFI_index_t;
64typedef int8_t CFI_rank_t;
65typedef int8_t CFI_attribute_t;
66typedef int16_t CFI_type_t;
67
68/* CFI_dim_t. */
69typedef struct CFI_dim_t
70 {
71 CFI_index_t lower_bound;
72 CFI_index_t extent;
73 CFI_index_t sm;
74 }
75CFI_dim_t;
76
77/* CFI_cdesc_t, C descriptors are cast to this structure as follows:
78 CFI_CDESC_T(CFI_MAX_RANK) foo;
79 CFI_cdesc_t * bar = (CFI_cdesc_t *) &foo;
80 */
81typedef struct CFI_cdesc_t
82 {
83 void *base_addr;
84 size_t elem_len;
85 int version;
86 CFI_rank_t rank;
87 CFI_attribute_t attribute;
88 CFI_type_t type;
89 CFI_dim_t dim[];
90 }
91CFI_cdesc_t;
92
93/* CFI_CDESC_T with an explicit type. */
94#define CFI_CDESC_TYPE_T(r, base_type) \
95 struct { \
96 base_type *base_addr; \
97 size_t elem_len; \
98 int version; \
99 CFI_rank_t rank; \
100 CFI_attribute_t attribute; \
101 CFI_type_t type; \
102 CFI_dim_t dim[r]; \
103 }
104#define CFI_CDESC_T(r) CFI_CDESC_TYPE_T (r, void)
105
106/* CFI function declarations. */
107extern void *CFI_address (const CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t []);
108extern int CFI_allocate (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t [], const CFI_index_t [],
109 size_t);
110extern int CFI_deallocate (CFI_cdesc_t *);
111extern int CFI_establish (CFI_cdesc_t *, void *, CFI_attribute_t, CFI_type_t, size_t,
112 CFI_rank_t, const CFI_index_t []);
113extern int CFI_is_contiguous (const CFI_cdesc_t *);
114extern int CFI_section (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t [],
115 const CFI_index_t [], const CFI_index_t []);
116extern int CFI_select_part (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_cdesc_t *, size_t, size_t);
117extern int CFI_setpointer (CFI_cdesc_t *, CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t []);
118
119/* Types and kind numbers. Allows bitwise and to reveal the intrinsic type of a kind type. It also allows us to find the kind parameter by inverting the bit-shift equation.
120 CFI_type_kind_shift = 8
121 CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
122 CFI_type_kind = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
123 CFI_type_example = CFI_intrinsic_type + (CFI_type_kind << CFI_type_kind_shift)
124 Defining the CFI_type_example.
125 CFI_type_kind = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 << CFI_type_kind_shift
126 -------------------------
127 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +
128 CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
129 -------------------------
130 CFI_type_example = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
131 Finding the intrinsic type with the logical mask.
132 CFI_type_example = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 &
133 CFI_type_mask = 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
134 -------------------------
135 CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
136 Using the intrinsic type and kind shift to find the kind value of the type.
137 CFI_type_kind = (CFI_type_example - CFI_intrinsic_type) >> CFI_type_kind_shift
138 CFI_type_example = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -
139 CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
140 -------------------------
141 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >> CFI_type_kind_shift
142 -------------------------
143 CFI_type_kind = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
144 */
145#define CFI_type_mask 0xFF
146#define CFI_type_kind_shift 8
147
148/* Intrinsic types. Their kind number defines their storage size. */
149#define CFI_type_Integer 1
150#define CFI_type_Logical 2
151#define CFI_type_Real 3
152#define CFI_type_Complex 4
153#define CFI_type_Character 5
154
64f96237 155/* Types with no kind. */
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156#define CFI_type_struct 6
157#define CFI_type_cptr 7
64f96237 158#define CFI_type_cfunptr 8
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159#define CFI_type_other -1
160
161/* Types with kind parameter.
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162 The kind parameter represents the type's byte size. The exception is
163 real kind = 10, which has byte size of 128 bits but 80 bit precision.
164 Complex variables are double the byte size of their real counterparts.
165 The ucs4_char matches wchar_t if sizeof (wchar_t) == 4.
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166 */
167#define CFI_type_char (CFI_type_Character + (1 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
168#define CFI_type_ucs4_char (CFI_type_Character + (4 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
169
170/* C-Fortran Interoperability types. */
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171#define CFI_type_signed_char (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (char) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
172#define CFI_type_short (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (short) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
173#define CFI_type_int (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
174#define CFI_type_long (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (long) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
175#define CFI_type_long_long (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (long long) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
176#define CFI_type_size_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (size_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
177#define CFI_type_int8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
178#define CFI_type_int16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
179#define CFI_type_int32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
180#define CFI_type_int64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
181#define CFI_type_int_least8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
182#define CFI_type_int_least16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
183#define CFI_type_int_least32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
184#define CFI_type_int_least64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
185#define CFI_type_int_fast8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
186#define CFI_type_int_fast16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
187#define CFI_type_int_fast32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
188#define CFI_type_int_fast64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
189#define CFI_type_intmax_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (intmax_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
190#define CFI_type_intptr_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (intptr_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
191#define CFI_type_ptrdiff_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
192#define CFI_type_Bool (CFI_type_Logical + (sizeof (_Bool) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
193#define CFI_type_float (CFI_type_Real + (sizeof (float) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
194#define CFI_type_double (CFI_type_Real + (sizeof (double) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
195#define CFI_type_float_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (sizeof (float) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
196#define CFI_type_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (sizeof (double) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
13beaf9e
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197
198/* If GCC supports int128_t on this target, it predefines
199 __SIZEOF_INT128__ to 16. */
200#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
201#if (__SIZEOF_INT128__ == 16)
202#define CFI_type_int128_t (CFI_type_Integer + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
203#define CFI_type_int_least128_t (CFI_type_Integer + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
204#define CFI_type_int_fast128_t (CFI_type_Integer + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
205#else
206#error "Can't determine kind of int128_t"
207#endif
208#else
209#define CFI_type_int128_t -2
210#define CFI_type_int_least128_t -2
211#define CFI_type_int_fast128_t -2
212#endif
213
214/* The situation with long double support is more complicated; we need to
654187d0
TB
215 examine the type in more detail to figure out its kind.
216 GCC and some other compilers predefine the __LDBL* macros; otherwise
217 get the parameters we need from float.h. */
218
219#if (defined (__LDBL_MANT_DIG__) \
220 && defined (__LDBL_MIN_EXP__) \
221 && defined (__LDBL_MAX_EXP__) \
222 && defined (__DBL_MANT_DIG__) \
223 && defined (__DBL_MIN_EXP__) \
224 && defined (__DBL_MAX_EXP__))
225#define __CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ __LDBL_MANT_DIG__
226#define __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ __LDBL_MIN_EXP__
227#define __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ __LDBL_MAX_EXP__
228#define __CFI_DBL_MANT_DIG__ __DBL_MANT_DIG__
229#define __CFI_DBL_MIN_EXP__ __DBL_MIN_EXP__
230#define __CFI_DBL_MAX_EXP__ __DBL_MAX_EXP__
231
232#else
233#include <float.h>
234
235#if (defined (LDBL_MANT_DIG) \
236 && defined (LDBL_MIN_EXP) \
237 && defined (LDBL_MAX_EXP) \
238 && defined (DBL_MANT_DIG) \
239 && defined (DBL_MIN_EXP) \
240 && defined (DBL_MAX_EXP))
241#define __CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ LDBL_MANT_DIG
242#define __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ LDBL_MIN_EXP
243#define __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ LDBL_MAX_EXP
244#define __CFI_DBL_MANT_DIG__ DBL_MANT_DIG
245#define __CFI_DBL_MIN_EXP__ DBL_MIN_EXP
246#define __CFI_DBL_MAX_EXP__ DBL_MAX_EXP
247
248#else
249#define CFI_no_long_double 1
250
251#endif /* Definitions from float.h. */
252#endif /* Definitions from compiler builtins. */
253
254/* Can't determine anything about long double support? */
255#if (defined (CFI_no_long_double))
256#define CFI_type_long_double -2
257#define CFI_type_long_double_Complex -2
13beaf9e
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258
259/* Long double is the same kind as double. */
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260#elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == __CFI_DBL_MANT_DIG__ \
261 && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == __CFI_DBL_MIN_EXP__ \
262 && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == __CFI_DBL_MAX_EXP__)
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263#define CFI_type_long_double CFI_type_double
264#define CFI_type_long_double_Complex CFI_type_double_Complex
265
266/* This is the 80-bit encoding on x86; Fortran assigns it kind 10. */
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267#elif ((__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 64 || __CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 53) \
268 && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -16381 \
269 && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
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270#define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
271#define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
272
fc4a29c0 273/* This is the 96-bit encoding on m68k; Fortran assigns it kind 10. */
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274#elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 64 \
275 && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -16382 \
276 && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
fc4a29c0
AS
277#define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
278#define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
279
00b1324f 280/* This is the IEEE 128-bit encoding, same as _Float128. */
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281#elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 113 \
282 && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -16381 \
283 && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
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284#define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
285#define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
286
287/* This is the IBM128 encoding used on PowerPC; also assigned kind 16. */
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288#elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 106 \
289 && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -968 \
290 && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 1024)
13beaf9e
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291#define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
292#define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
293#define CFI_no_float128 1
294
295/* It's a bug if we get here. If you've got a target that has some other
296 long double encoding, you need add something here for Fortran to
297 recognize it. */
298#else
299#error "Can't determine kind of long double"
300#endif
301
00b1324f 302/* Similarly for _Float128. This always refers to the IEEE encoding
13beaf9e
SL
303 and not some other 128-bit representation, so if we already used
304 kind 16 for a non-IEEE representation, this one must be unsupported
305 in Fortran even if it's available in C. */
306#if (!defined (CFI_no_float128) \
307 && defined(__FLT128_MANT_DIG__) && __FLT128_MANT_DIG__ == 113 \
308 && defined(__FLT128_MIN_EXP__) && __FLT128_MIN_EXP__ == -16381 \
309 && defined(__FLT128_MAX_EXP__) && __FLT128_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
310#define CFI_type_float128 (CFI_type_Real + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
311#define CFI_type_float128_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
312#else
313#define CFI_type_float128 -2
314#define CFI_type_float128_Complex -2
315#endif
316
317#ifdef __cplusplus
318}
319#endif
320
321#endif /* ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H */