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1/* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks
2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C
6 Library (glibc).
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7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
ee58dffd 20 Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */
23
24#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25# include <config.h>
26#endif
27
28#include <sys/types.h>
29
30#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
31# include <stdlib.h>
32# include <string.h>
33#else
34# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
35# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
36# endif
37#endif
38
2ecd81ef 39#include "ansidecl.h"
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40#include "md5.h"
41
42#ifdef _LIBC
43# include <endian.h>
44# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
45# define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
46# endif
47#endif
48
49#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
50# define SWAP(n) \
51 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
52#else
53# define SWAP(n) (n)
54#endif
55
56
57/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
58 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
59static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
60
61
62/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
63 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
64void
6da879de 65md5_init_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx)
881c6935 66{
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67 ctx->A = (md5_uint32) 0x67452301;
68 ctx->B = (md5_uint32) 0xefcdab89;
69 ctx->C = (md5_uint32) 0x98badcfe;
70 ctx->D = (md5_uint32) 0x10325476;
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71
72 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
73 ctx->buflen = 0;
74}
75
76/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
77 must be in little endian byte order.
78
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79 IMPORTANT: RESBUF may not be aligned as strongly as MD5_UNIT32 so we
80 put things in a local (aligned) buffer first, then memcpy into RESBUF. */
881c6935 81void *
6da879de 82md5_read_ctx (const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
881c6935 83{
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84 md5_uint32 buffer[4];
85
86 buffer[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
87 buffer[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
88 buffer[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
89 buffer[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
90
91 memcpy (resbuf, buffer, 16);
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92
93 return resbuf;
94}
95
96/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
97 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
98
99 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
100 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
101void *
6da879de 102md5_finish_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
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103{
104 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
105 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
106 size_t pad;
107
108 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
109 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
110 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
111 ++ctx->total[1];
112
113 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
114 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
115
116 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
117 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
118 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
119 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
120
121 /* Process last bytes. */
122 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
123
124 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
125}
126
127/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
128 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
129 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
130int
6da879de 131md5_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
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132{
133 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
134#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
135 struct md5_ctx ctx;
136 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
137 size_t sum;
138
139 /* Initialize the computation context. */
140 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
141
142 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
143 while (1)
144 {
145 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
146 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
147 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
148 size_t n;
149 sum = 0;
150
151 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
152 do
153 {
154 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
155
156 sum += n;
157 }
158 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
159 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
160 return 1;
161
162 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
163 if (n == 0)
164 break;
165
166 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
167 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
168 */
169 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
170 }
171
172 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
173 if (sum > 0)
174 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
175
176 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
177 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
178 return 0;
179}
180
181/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
182 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
183 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
184 digest. */
185void *
6da879de 186md5_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
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187{
188 struct md5_ctx ctx;
189
190 /* Initialize the computation context. */
191 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
192
193 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
194 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
195
196 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
197 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
198}
199
200
201void
6da879de 202md5_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
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203{
204 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
205 both inputs first. */
206 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
207 {
208 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
209 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
210
211 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
212 ctx->buflen += add;
213
214 if (left_over + add > 64)
215 {
216 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
217 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
218 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
219 (left_over + add) & 63);
220 ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
221 }
222
f08b7eee 223 buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + add);
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224 len -= add;
225 }
226
227 /* Process available complete blocks. */
228 if (len > 64)
229 {
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230#if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
231/* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator. Other
232 compilers don't. */
233# if __GNUC__ >= 2
234# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0)
235# else
236# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % sizeof (md5_uint32) != 0)
237# endif
238 if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
239 while (len > 64)
240 {
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241 memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64);
242 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
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243 buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
244 len -= 64;
245 }
246 else
247#endif
881c6935 248 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
f08b7eee 249 buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + (len & ~63));
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250 len &= 63;
251 }
252
253 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
254 if (len > 0)
255 {
256 memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
257 ctx->buflen = len;
258 }
259}
260
261
262/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
263 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
264 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
265/* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
266#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
267#define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
268#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
269#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
270
271/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
272 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
273
274void
6da879de 275md5_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
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276{
277 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
f08b7eee 278 const md5_uint32 *words = (const md5_uint32 *) buffer;
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279 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
280 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
281 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
282 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
283 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
284 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
285
286 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
287 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
288 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
289 ctx->total[0] += len;
290 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
291 ++ctx->total[1];
292
293 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
294 the loop. */
295 while (words < endp)
296 {
297 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
298 md5_uint32 A_save = A;
299 md5_uint32 B_save = B;
300 md5_uint32 C_save = C;
301 md5_uint32 D_save = D;
302
303 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
304 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
305 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
306 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
307 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
308 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
309
310#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
311 do \
312 { \
313 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
314 ++words; \
315 CYCLIC (a, s); \
316 a += b; \
317 } \
318 while (0)
319
320 /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
321 cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */
322#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
323
324 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
325 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
326
327 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
328 */
329
330 /* Round 1. */
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331 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xd76aa478);
332 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xe8c7b756);
333 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0x242070db);
334 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xc1bdceee);
335 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xf57c0faf);
336 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x4787c62a);
337 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa8304613);
338 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xfd469501);
339 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x698098d8);
340 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x8b44f7af);
341 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xffff5bb1);
342 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x895cd7be);
343 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x6b901122);
344 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xfd987193);
345 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa679438e);
346 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x49b40821);
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347
348 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
349 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
350 argument specifying the function to use. */
351#undef OP
783080ab 352#define OP(a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
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353 do \
354 { \
783080ab 355 a += FX (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
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356 CYCLIC (a, s); \
357 a += b; \
358 } \
359 while (0)
360
783080ab
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361#define FX(b, c, d) FG (b, c, d)
362
881c6935 363 /* Round 2. */
783080ab
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364 OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xf61e2562);
365 OP (D, A, B, C, 6, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc040b340);
366 OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x265e5a51);
367 OP (B, C, D, A, 0, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe9b6c7aa);
368 OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xd62f105d);
369 OP (D, A, B, C, 10, 9, (md5_uint32) 0x02441453);
370 OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xd8a1e681);
371 OP (B, C, D, A, 4, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe7d3fbc8);
372 OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 5, (md5_uint32) 0x21e1cde6);
373 OP (D, A, B, C, 14, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc33707d6);
374 OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xf4d50d87);
375 OP (B, C, D, A, 8, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x455a14ed);
376 OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xa9e3e905);
377 OP (D, A, B, C, 2, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xfcefa3f8);
378 OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x676f02d9);
379 OP (B, C, D, A, 12, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x8d2a4c8a);
380
381#undef FX
382#define FX(b, c, d) FH (b, c, d)
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383
384 /* Round 3. */
783080ab
JJ
385 OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xfffa3942);
386 OP (D, A, B, C, 8, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x8771f681);
387 OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x6d9d6122);
388 OP (B, C, D, A, 14, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xfde5380c);
389 OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xa4beea44);
390 OP (D, A, B, C, 4, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x4bdecfa9);
391 OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xf6bb4b60);
392 OP (B, C, D, A, 10, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xbebfbc70);
393 OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 4, (md5_uint32) 0x289b7ec6);
394 OP (D, A, B, C, 0, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xeaa127fa);
395 OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xd4ef3085);
396 OP (B, C, D, A, 6, 23, (md5_uint32) 0x04881d05);
397 OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xd9d4d039);
398 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xe6db99e5);
399 OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x1fa27cf8);
400 OP (B, C, D, A, 2, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xc4ac5665);
401
402#undef FX
403#define FX(b, c, d) FI (b, c, d)
881c6935
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404
405 /* Round 4. */
783080ab
JJ
406 OP (A, B, C, D, 0, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf4292244);
407 OP (D, A, B, C, 7, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x432aff97);
408 OP (C, D, A, B, 14, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xab9423a7);
409 OP (B, C, D, A, 5, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xfc93a039);
410 OP (A, B, C, D, 12, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x655b59c3);
411 OP (D, A, B, C, 3, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x8f0ccc92);
412 OP (C, D, A, B, 10, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xffeff47d);
413 OP (B, C, D, A, 1, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x85845dd1);
414 OP (A, B, C, D, 8, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x6fa87e4f);
415 OP (D, A, B, C, 15, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xfe2ce6e0);
416 OP (C, D, A, B, 6, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xa3014314);
417 OP (B, C, D, A, 13, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x4e0811a1);
418 OP (A, B, C, D, 4, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf7537e82);
419 OP (D, A, B, C, 11, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xbd3af235);
420 OP (C, D, A, B, 2, 15, (md5_uint32) 0x2ad7d2bb);
421 OP (B, C, D, A, 9, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xeb86d391);
881c6935
JM
422
423 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
424 A += A_save;
425 B += B_save;
426 C += C_save;
427 D += D_save;
428 }
429
430 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */
431 ctx->A = A;
432 ctx->B = B;
433 ctx->C = C;
434 ctx->D = D;
435}