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1// -*- C++ -*-
2
a945c346 3// Copyright (C) 2005-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
748086b7 8// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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9// version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14// General Public License for more details.
15
16// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17// along with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
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20
21// Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
22
23// Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
24// is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
25// notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
26// and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
27// of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
28// representation about the suitability of this software for any
29// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
30// warranty.
31
32/**
33 * @file erase_if_example.cpp
34 * A basic example showing how to use erase_if.
35 */
36
37/**
38 * The following example shows how to use a conditional-erase
39 * method of associative containers to erase some of their entries.
40 */
41
42#include <iostream>
43#include <cassert>
44#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
45
46using namespace std;
5e11f978 47using namespace __gnu_pbds;
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48
49// The following functor takes a map's value-type object and returns
50// whether its key is between two numbers.
e3869a48 51struct between
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52{
53 // Constructor taking two numbers determining a range.
54 between(int b, int e) : m_b(b), m_e(e)
55 { assert(m_b < m_e); }
56
57 // Operator determining whether a value-type object's key is within
58 // the range.
e3869a48 59 bool
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60 operator()(const pair<const int, char>& r_val)
61 { return r_val.first >= m_b&& r_val.first < m_e; }
62
63private:
64 const int m_b;
65 const int m_e;
66};
67
68/**
69 * The following function performs a sequence of operations on an
70 * associative container object mapping integers to characters. Specifically
71 * it inserts 100 values and then uses a conditional-erase method to erase
72 * the values whose key is between 10 and 90.
73 */
74template<class Cntnr>
75void
76some_op_sequence(Cntnr r_c)
77{
78 assert(r_c.empty());
79 assert(r_c.size() == 0);
80
81 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
82 r_c.insert(make_pair(i, static_cast<char>(i)));
83 assert(r_c.size() == 100);
84
85 // Erase all values whose key is between 10 (inclusive) and 90
86 // (non-inclusive).
87 r_c.erase_if(between(10 , 90));
88
89 assert(!r_c.empty());
90 assert(r_c.size() == 20);
91}
92
93int main()
94{
95 // Perform operations on a list-update set.
96 some_op_sequence(list_update<int, char>());
97
98 // Perform operations on a collision-chaining hash set.
99 some_op_sequence(cc_hash_table<int, char>());
100
101 // Perform operations on a general-probing hash set.
102 some_op_sequence(gp_hash_table<int, char>());
103
104 // Perform operations on a red-black tree set.
105 some_op_sequence(tree<int, char>());
106
107 // Perform operations on a splay tree set.
108 some_op_sequence(tree<
109 int,
110 char,
111 less<int>,
112 splay_tree_tag>());
113
114 // Perform operations on a splay tree set.
115 some_op_sequence(tree<
116 int,
117 char,
118 less<int>,
119 ov_tree_tag>());
120
121 return 0;
122}