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1// -*- C++ -*-
2
8d9254fc 3// Copyright (C) 2005-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
748086b7 8// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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9// version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14// General Public License for more details.
15
16// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17// along with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
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20
21// Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
22
23// Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
24// is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
25// notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
26// and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
27// of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
28// representation about the suitability of this software for any
29// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
30// warranty.
31
32/**
33 * @file sample_mean_confidence_checker.hpp
34 * Contains a function for checking the confidence of a sample mean
35 */
36
37#ifndef PB_DS_SAMPLE_MEAN_CONFIDENCE_CHECKER_HPP
38#define PB_DS_SAMPLE_MEAN_CONFIDENCE_CHECKER_HPP
39
40#include <list>
41#include <numeric>
42#include <math.h>
43
5e11f978 44namespace __gnu_pbds
4569a895 45{
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46 namespace test
47 {
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48 namespace detail
49 {
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50 /*
51 * Checks that a sample mean sm is in the relative interval
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52 * relative_interval of a true mean (assuming i.i.d. samples),
53 * given a sample variance sv taken over num_samples samples,
54 * with confidence ~ 0.95.
4569a895 55 *
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56 * See "Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes"
57 * (Third edition) Athanasios Papoulis, Chapter 9.
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58 */
59 template<typename Value_Type>
60 bool
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61 sample_mean_confidence_checker(Value_Type sm, Value_Type sv,
62 std::size_t num_samples,
382a1351 63 double relative_interval)
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64 {
65 enum
66 {
67 // Ensures that the student-t distribution is approximately normal.
68 min_num_samples = 30
69 };
70
71 if (num_samples < min_num_samples)
72 return (false);
73
74 // This is z_u (normal-dist percentile) for u = 0.975.
75 const Value_Type z = 1.976;
76
382a1351 77 return (sv / ::sqrt(double(num_samples)) <= relative_interval * sm / z);
4569a895 78 }
4569a895 79 } // namespace detail
4569a895 80 } // namespace test
5e11f978 81} // namespace __gnu_pbds
4569a895 82
f92ab29f 83#endif
4569a895 84