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1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
4<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
5%entities;
6]>
7
8<!--
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9 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
10
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11 This file is part of systemd.
12
13 Copyright 2015 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
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14-->
15
16<refentry id="libudev"
17 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
18
19 <refentryinfo>
20 <title>libudev</title>
21 <productname>systemd</productname>
22
23 <authorgroup>
24 <author>
25 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
26 <firstname>David</firstname>
27 <surname>Herrmann</surname>
28 <email>dh.herrmann@gmail.com</email>
29 </author>
30 </authorgroup>
31 </refentryinfo>
32
33 <refmeta>
34 <refentrytitle>libudev</refentrytitle>
35 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
36 </refmeta>
37
38 <refnamediv>
39 <refname>libudev</refname>
40 <refpurpose>API for enumerating and introspecting local devices</refpurpose>
41 </refnamediv>
42
43 <refsynopsisdiv>
44 <funcsynopsis>
45 <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;libudev.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
46 </funcsynopsis>
47
48 <cmdsynopsis>
49 <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libudev</command>
50 </cmdsynopsis>
51 </refsynopsisdiv>
52
53 <refsect1>
54 <title>Description</title>
55
56 <para><filename>libudev.h</filename> provides APIs to introspect
57 and enumerate devices on the local system.</para>
58
59 <para>All functions require a libudev context to operate. This
60 context can be create via
61 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
62 It is used to track library state and link objects together. No
63 global state is used by libudev, everything is always linked to
64 a udev context. Furthermore, multiple different udev contexts can
65 be used in parallel by multiple threads. However, a single context
66 must not be accessed by multiple threads in parallel. The caller
a8eaaee7 67 is responsible for providing suitable locking if they intend to use
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68 it from multiple threads.</para>
69
70 <para>To introspect a local device on a system, a udev device
71 object can be created via
72 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_device_new_from_syspath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
595bfe7d 73 and friends. The device object allows one to query current state,
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74 read and write attributes and lookup properties of the device in
75 question.</para>
76
77 <para>To enumerate local devices on the system, an enumeration
78 object can be created via
79 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_enumerate_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
80
81 <para>To monitor the local system for hotplugged or unplugged
82 devices, a monitor can be created via
83 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_monitor_new_from_netlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
84
85 <para>Whenever libudev returns a list of objects, the
86 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_list_entry</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
87 API should be used to iterate, access and modify those lists.</para>
88
89 <para>Furthermore, libudev also exports legacy APIs that should
90 not be used by new software (and as such are not documented as
b938cb90 91 part of this manual). This includes the hardware database known
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92 as <constant>udev_hwdb</constant> (please use the new
93 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
94 API instead) and the <constant>udev_queue</constant> object to
b938cb90 95 query the udev daemon (which should not be used by new software
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96 at all).</para>
97 </refsect1>
98
99 <refsect1>
100 <title>See Also</title>
101 <para>
102 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
103 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_device_new_from_syspath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
104 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_enumerate_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
105 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_monitor_new_from_netlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
106 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_list_entry</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
107 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
108 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
109 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
110 <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
111 </para>
112 </refsect1>
113
114</refentry>