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1<?xml version='1.0'?>
2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" >
db9ecf05 4<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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5
6<refentry id="org.freedesktop.machine1" conditional='ENABLE_MACHINED'
7 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
8 <refentryinfo>
9 <title>org.freedesktop.machine1</title>
10 <productname>systemd</productname>
11 </refentryinfo>
12
13 <refmeta>
14 <refentrytitle>org.freedesktop.machine1</refentrytitle>
15 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
16 </refmeta>
17
18 <refnamediv>
19 <refname>org.freedesktop.machine1</refname>
20 <refpurpose>The D-Bus interface of systemd-machined</refpurpose>
21 </refnamediv>
22
23 <refsect1>
24 <title>Introduction</title>
25
26 <para>
27 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
28 is a system service that keeps track of locally running virtual machines and containers.
29 This page describes the D-Bus interface.</para>
30 </refsect1>
31
32 <refsect1>
33 <title>The Manager Object</title>
34
35 <para>The service exposes the following interfaces on the Manager object on the bus:</para>
36
48f99d7c 37 <programlisting executable="systemd-machined" node="/org/freedesktop/machine1" interface="org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager">
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38node /org/freedesktop/machine1 {
39 interface org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager {
40 methods:
41 GetMachine(in s name,
42 out o machine);
43 GetImage(in s name,
44 out o image);
45 GetMachineByPID(in u pid,
46 out o machine);
47 ListMachines(out a(ssso) machines);
4fb222c4 48 ListImages(out a(ssbttto) images);
34b56848 49 @org.freedesktop.systemd1.Privileged("true")
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50 CreateMachine(in s name,
51 in ay id,
52 in s service,
53 in s class,
54 in u leader,
55 in s root_directory,
56 in a(sv) scope_properties,
57 out o path);
34b56848 58 @org.freedesktop.systemd1.Privileged("true")
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59 CreateMachineWithNetwork(in s name,
60 in ay id,
61 in s service,
62 in s class,
63 in u leader,
64 in s root_directory,
65 in ai ifindices,
66 in a(sv) scope_properties,
67 out o path);
34b56848 68 @org.freedesktop.systemd1.Privileged("true")
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69 RegisterMachine(in s name,
70 in ay id,
71 in s service,
72 in s class,
73 in u leader,
74 in s root_directory,
75 out o path);
34b56848 76 @org.freedesktop.systemd1.Privileged("true")
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77 RegisterMachineWithNetwork(in s name,
78 in ay id,
79 in s service,
80 in s class,
81 in u leader,
82 in s root_directory,
83 in ai ifindices,
84 out o path);
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85 UnregisterMachine(in s name);
86 TerminateMachine(in s id);
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87 KillMachine(in s name,
88 in s who,
4fb222c4 89 in i signal);
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90 GetMachineAddresses(in s name,
91 out a(iay) addresses);
92 GetMachineOSRelease(in s name,
93 out a{ss} fields);
34b56848 94 @org.freedesktop.systemd1.Privileged("true")
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95 OpenMachinePTY(in s name,
96 out h pty,
97 out s pty_path);
98 OpenMachineLogin(in s name,
99 out h pty,
100 out s pty_path);
101 OpenMachineShell(in s name,
102 in s user,
103 in s path,
104 in as args,
105 in as environment,
106 out h pty,
107 out s pty_path);
108 BindMountMachine(in s name,
109 in s source,
110 in s destination,
111 in b read_only,
112 in b mkdir);
113 CopyFromMachine(in s name,
114 in s source,
115 in s destination);
116 CopyToMachine(in s name,
117 in s source,
118 in s destination);
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119 CopyFromMachineWithFlags(in s name,
120 in s source,
121 in s destination,
122 in t flags);
123 CopyToMachineWithFlags(in s name,
124 in s source,
125 in s destination,
126 in t flags);
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127 OpenMachineRootDirectory(in s name,
128 out h fd);
129 GetMachineUIDShift(in s name,
130 out u shift);
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131 RemoveImage(in s name);
132 RenameImage(in s name,
133 in s new_name);
134 CloneImage(in s name,
135 in s new_name,
136 in b read_only);
137 MarkImageReadOnly(in s name,
138 in b read_only);
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139 GetImageHostname(in s name,
140 out s hostname);
141 GetImageMachineID(in s name,
142 out ay id);
143 GetImageMachineInfo(in s name,
144 out a{ss} machine_info);
145 GetImageOSRelease(in s name,
146 out a{ss} os_release);
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147 SetPoolLimit(in t size);
148 SetImageLimit(in s name,
149 in t size);
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150 CleanPool(in s mode,
151 out a(st) images);
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152 MapFromMachineUser(in s name,
153 in u uid_inner,
154 out u uid_outer);
155 MapToMachineUser(in u uid_outer,
156 out s machine_name,
157 out o machine_path,
4fb222c4 158 out u uid_inner);
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159 MapFromMachineGroup(in s name,
160 in u gid_inner,
161 out u gid_outer);
162 MapToMachineGroup(in u gid_outer,
163 out s machine_name,
164 out o machine_path,
165 out u gid_inner);
166 signals:
167 MachineNew(s machine,
168 o path);
169 MachineRemoved(s machine,
170 o path);
171 properties:
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172 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
173 readonly s PoolPath = '...';
174 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
175 readonly t PoolUsage = ...;
176 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
177 readonly t PoolLimit = ...;
de2efb75 178 };
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179 interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer { ... };
180 interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable { ... };
181 interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties { ... };
de2efb75 182};
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183 </programlisting>
184
185 <!--method UnregisterMachine is not documented!-->
186
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187 <!--method CopyToMachineWithFlags is not documented!-->
188
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189 <!--method OpenMachineRootDirectory is not documented!-->
190
191 <!--method GetMachineUIDShift is not documented!-->
192
193 <!--method GetImageHostname is not documented!-->
194
195 <!--method GetImageMachineID is not documented!-->
196
197 <!--method GetImageMachineInfo is not documented!-->
198
199 <!--method GetImageOSRelease is not documented!-->
200
201 <!--method CleanPool is not documented!-->
202
203 <!--Autogenerated cross-references for systemd.directives, do not edit-->
204
205 <variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager"/>
206
207 <variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager"/>
208
209 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetMachine()"/>
210
211 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetImage()"/>
212
213 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetMachineByPID()"/>
214
215 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="ListMachines()"/>
216
217 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="ListImages()"/>
218
219 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CreateMachine()"/>
220
221 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CreateMachineWithNetwork()"/>
222
223 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="RegisterMachine()"/>
224
225 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="RegisterMachineWithNetwork()"/>
226
227 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="UnregisterMachine()"/>
228
229 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="TerminateMachine()"/>
230
231 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="KillMachine()"/>
232
233 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetMachineAddresses()"/>
234
235 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetMachineOSRelease()"/>
236
237 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenMachinePTY()"/>
238
239 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenMachineLogin()"/>
240
241 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenMachineShell()"/>
242
243 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="BindMountMachine()"/>
244
245 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyFromMachine()"/>
246
247 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyToMachine()"/>
248
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249 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyFromMachineWithFlags()"/>
250
251 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyToMachineWithFlags()"/>
252
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253 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenMachineRootDirectory()"/>
254
255 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetMachineUIDShift()"/>
256
257 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="RemoveImage()"/>
258
259 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="RenameImage()"/>
260
261 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CloneImage()"/>
262
263 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="MarkImageReadOnly()"/>
264
265 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetImageHostname()"/>
266
267 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetImageMachineID()"/>
268
269 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetImageMachineInfo()"/>
270
271 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetImageOSRelease()"/>
272
273 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="SetPoolLimit()"/>
274
275 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="SetImageLimit()"/>
276
277 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CleanPool()"/>
278
279 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="MapFromMachineUser()"/>
280
281 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="MapToMachineUser()"/>
282
283 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="MapFromMachineGroup()"/>
284
285 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="MapToMachineGroup()"/>
286
287 <variablelist class="dbus-signal" generated="True" extra-ref="MachineNew"/>
288
289 <variablelist class="dbus-signal" generated="True" extra-ref="MachineRemoved"/>
290
291 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="PoolPath"/>
292
293 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="PoolUsage"/>
294
295 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="PoolLimit"/>
296
297 <!--End of Autogenerated section-->
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298
299 <refsect2>
300 <title>Methods</title>
301
302 <para><function>GetMachine()</function> may be used to get the machine object path for the machine with
ca264f7d 303 the specified name. Similarly, <function>GetMachineByPID()</function> gets the machine object the
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304 specified PID belongs to if there is any.</para>
305
ca264f7d 306 <para><function>GetImage()</function> may be used to get the image object path of the image with the
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307 specified name.</para>
308
ca264f7d 309 <para><function>ListMachines()</function> returns an array of all currently registered machines. The
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310 structures in the array consist of the following fields: machine name, machine class, an identifier for
311 the service that registered the machine and the machine object path.</para>
312
ca264f7d 313 <para><function>ListImages()</function> returns an array of all currently known images. The
de2efb75 314 structures in the array consist of the following fields: image name, type, read-only flag, creation
ca264f7d 315 time, modification time, current disk space, and image object path.</para>
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316
317 <para><function>CreateMachine()</function> may be used to register a new virtual machine or container
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318 with <command>systemd-machined</command>, creating a scope unit for it. It accepts the following arguments: a
319 machine name chosen by the registrar, an optional UUID as a 32 byte array, a string that identifies the
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320 service that registers the machine, a class string, the PID of the leader process of the machine, an
321 optional root directory of the container, and an array of additional properties to use for the scope
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322 registration. The virtual machine name must be suitable as a hostname, and hence should follow the usual
323 DNS hostname rules, as well as the Linux hostname restrictions. Specifically, only 7 bit ASCII is
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324 permitted, a maximum length of 64 characters is enforced, only characters from the set
325 <literal>a-zA-Z0-9-_.</literal> are allowed, the name may not begin with a dot, and it may not contain
326 two dots immediately following each other. Container and VM managers should ideally use the hostname
327 used internally in the machine for this parameter. This recommendation is made in order to make the
328 machine name naturally resolvable using
329 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-mymachines</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
330 a container manager needs to embed characters outside of the indicated range, escaping is required,
331 possibly using <literal>_</literal> as the escape character. Another (somewhat natural) option would be
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332 to utilize Internet IDNA encoding. The UUID is passed as a 32 byte array or, if no suitable UUID is
333 available, an empty array (zero length) or zeroed out array shall be passed. The UUID should identify
334 the virtual machine/container uniquely and should ideally be the same UUID that
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335 <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> in the VM/container is initialized from. The service string can be
336 free-form, but it is recommended to pass a short lowercase identifier like
337 <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>, <literal>libvirt-lxc</literal> or similar. The class string should
338 be either <literal>container</literal> or <literal>vm</literal> indicating whether the machine to
339 register is of the respective class. The leader PID should be the host PID of the init process of the
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340 container or the encapsulating process of the VM. If the root directory of the container is known and
341 available in the host's hierarchy, it should be passed. Otherwise, pass the empty string instead. Finally, the
de2efb75 342 scope properties are passed as array in the same way as to PID1's
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343 <function>StartTransientUnit()</function> method. Calling this method will internally register a transient scope
344 unit for the calling client (utilizing the passed scope_properties) and move the leader PID into
89fc6fd3 345 it. The method returns an object path for the registered machine object that implements the
de2efb75 346 <interfacename>org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine</interfacename> interface (see below). Also see the
a25d9395 347 <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ControlGroupInterface">New Control Group
ca264f7d 348 Interfaces</ulink> for details about scope units and how to alter resource control settings on the
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349 created machine at runtime.</para>
350
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351 <para><function>RegisterMachine()</function> is similar to <function>CreateMachine()</function>.
352 However, it only registers a machine and does not create a scope unit for it. Instead, the caller's unit is
353 registered. We recommend to only use this method for container or VM managers that are run
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354 multiple times, one instance for each container/VM they manage, and are invoked as system
355 services.</para>
356
357 <para><function>CreateMachineWithNetwork()</function> and
358 <function>RegisterMachineWithNetwork()</function> are similar to <function>CreateMachine()</function>
359 and <function>RegisterMachine()</function> but take an extra argument: an array of network interface
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360 indices that point towards the virtual machine or container. The interface indices should reference one
361 or more network interfaces on the host that can be used to communicate with the guest. Commonly, the
362 passed interface index refers to the host side of a "veth" link (in case of containers), a
363 "tun"/"tap" link (in case of VMs), or the host side of a bridge interface that bridges access to the
de2efb75 364 VM/container interfaces. Specifying this information is useful to enable support for link-local IPv6
ca264f7d 365 communication to the machines since the scope field of sockaddr_in6 can be initialized by the
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366 specified ifindex.
367 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-mymachines</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
368 makes use of this information.</para>
369
ca264f7d 370 <para><function>KillMachine()</function> sends a UNIX signal to the machine's processes. As its arguments, it takes a
de2efb75 371 machine name (as originally passed to <function>CreateMachine()</function> or returned by
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372 <function>ListMachines()</function>), an identifier that specifies what precisely to send the signal to (either
373 <literal>leader</literal> or <literal>all</literal>), and a numeric UNIX signal integer.</para>
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374
375 <para><function>TerminateMachine()</function> terminates a virtual machine, killing its processes. It
ca264f7d 376 takes a machine name as its only argument.</para>
de2efb75 377
89fc6fd3 378 <para><function>GetMachineAddresses()</function> retrieves the IP addresses of a container. This method
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379 returns an array of pairs consisting of an address family specifier (<constant>AF_INET</constant> or
380 <constant>AF_INET6</constant>) and a byte array containing the addresses. This is only supported for
381 containers that make use of network namespacing.</para>
382
383 <para><function>GetMachineOSRelease()</function> retrieves the OS release information of a
ca264f7d 384 container. This method returns an array of key value pairs read from the
de2efb75 385 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>os-release</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file in
ca264f7d 386 the container and is useful to identify the operating system used in a container.</para>
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387
388 <para><function>OpenMachinePTY()</function> allocates a pseudo TTY in the container and returns a file
389 descriptor and its path. This is equivalent to transitioning into the container and invoking
d3fcecf3 390 <citerefentry project="man-pages"><refentrytitle>posix_openpt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
b7a47345 391 </para>
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392
393 <para><function>OpenMachineLogin()</function> allocates a pseudo TTY in the container and ensures that
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394 a getty login prompt of the container is running on the other end. It returns the file descriptor of
395 the PTY and the PTY path. This is useful for acquiring a pty with a login prompt from the
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396 container.</para>
397
398 <para><function>OpenMachineShell()</function> allocates a pseudo TTY in the container, as the specified
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399 user, and invokes the executable at the specified path with a list of arguments (starting from
400 argv[0]) and an environment block. It then returns the file descriptor of the PTY and the PTY
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401 path.</para>
402
403 <para><function>BindMountMachine()</function> bind mounts a file or directory from the host into the
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404 container. Its arguments consist of a machine name, the source directory on the host, the destination directory in the
405 container, and two booleans, one indicating whether the bind mount shall be
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406 read-only, the other indicating whether the destination mount point shall be created first, if it is
407 missing.</para>
408
409 <para><function>CopyFromMachine()</function> copies files or directories from a container into the
ca264f7d 410 host. It takes a container name, a source directory in the container and a destination directory on the
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411 host as arguments.
412 <function>CopyToMachine()</function> does the opposite and copies files from a source
413 directory on the host into a destination directory in the container.
414 <function>CopyFromMachineWithFlags()</function> and <function>CopyToMachineWithFlags</function> do the same but take an additional flags argument.</para>
de2efb75 415
ca264f7d 416 <para><function>RemoveImage()</function> removes the image with the specified name.</para>
de2efb75 417
ca264f7d 418 <para><function>RenameImage()</function> renames the specified image.</para>
de2efb75 419
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420 <para><function>CloneImage()</function> clones the specified image under a new name. It also takes a
421 boolean argument indicating whether the resulting image shall be read-only or not.</para>
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422
423 <para><function>MarkImageReadOnly()</function> toggles the read-only flag of an image.</para>
424
425 <para><function>SetPoolLimit()</function> sets an overall quota limit on the pool of images.</para>
426
427 <para><function>SetImageLimit()</function> sets a per-image quota limit.</para>
428
429 <para><function>MapFromMachineUser()</function>, <function>MapToMachineUser()</function>,
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430 <function>MapFromMachineGroup()</function>, and <function>MapToMachineGroup()</function> may be used to map
431 UIDs/GIDs from the host user namespace to a container user namespace or vice versa.</para>
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432 </refsect2>
433
434 <refsect2>
435 <title>Signals</title>
436
437 <para><function>MachineNew</function> and <function>MachineRemoved</function> are sent whenever a new
ca264f7d 438 machine is registered or removed. These signals carry the machine name and the object path to the corresponding
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439 <interfacename>org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine</interfacename> interface (see below).</para>
440 </refsect2>
441
442 <refsect2>
443 <title>Properties</title>
444
445 <para><varname>PoolPath</varname> specifies the file system path where images are written to.</para>
446
447 <para><varname>PoolUsage</varname> specifies the current usage size of the image pool in bytes.</para>
448
449 <para><varname>PoolLimit</varname> specifies the size limit of the image pool in bytes.</para>
450 </refsect2>
451 </refsect1>
452
453 <refsect1>
454 <title>Machine Objects</title>
455
48f99d7c 456 <programlisting executable="systemd-machined" node="/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/rawhide" interface="org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine">
4fb222c4 457node /org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/rawhide {
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458 interface org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine {
459 methods:
460 Terminate();
461 Kill(in s who,
4fb222c4 462 in i signal);
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463 GetAddresses(out a(iay) addresses);
464 GetOSRelease(out a{ss} fields);
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465 GetUIDShift(out u shift);
466 OpenPTY(out h pty,
467 out s pty_path);
468 OpenLogin(out h pty,
469 out s pty_path);
470 OpenShell(in s user,
471 in s path,
472 in as args,
473 in as environment,
474 out h pty,
475 out s pty_path);
476 BindMount(in s source,
477 in s destination,
478 in b read_only,
479 in b mkdir);
480 CopyFrom(in s source,
481 in s destination);
482 CopyTo(in s source,
483 in s destination);
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484 CopyFromWithFlags(in s source,
485 in s destination,
486 in t flags);
487 CopyToWithFlags(in s source,
488 in s destination,
489 in t flags);
4fb222c4 490 OpenRootDirectory(out h fd);
de2efb75 491 properties:
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492 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
493 readonly s Name = '...';
494 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
495 readonly ay Id = [...];
496 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
497 readonly t Timestamp = ...;
498 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
499 readonly t TimestampMonotonic = ...;
500 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
501 readonly s Service = '...';
502 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
503 readonly s Unit = '...';
504 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
505 readonly u Leader = ...;
506 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
507 readonly s Class = '...';
508 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
509 readonly s RootDirectory = '...';
510 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
511 readonly ai NetworkInterfaces = [...];
512 @org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("false")
513 readonly s State = '...';
de2efb75 514 };
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515 interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer { ... };
516 interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable { ... };
517 interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties { ... };
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518};
519 </programlisting>
520
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521 <!--method GetUIDShift is not documented!-->
522
523 <!--method OpenPTY is not documented!-->
524
525 <!--method OpenLogin is not documented!-->
526
527 <!--method OpenShell is not documented!-->
528
529 <!--method BindMount is not documented!-->
530
531 <!--method CopyFrom is not documented!-->
532
533 <!--method CopyTo is not documented!-->
534
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535 <!--method CopyFromWithFlags is not documented!-->
536
537 <!--method CopyToWithFlags is not documented!-->
538
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539 <!--method OpenRootDirectory is not documented!-->
540
541 <!--Autogenerated cross-references for systemd.directives, do not edit-->
542
543 <variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine"/>
544
545 <variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine"/>
546
547 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="Terminate()"/>
548
549 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="Kill()"/>
550
551 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetAddresses()"/>
552
553 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetOSRelease()"/>
554
555 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetUIDShift()"/>
556
557 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenPTY()"/>
558
559 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenLogin()"/>
560
561 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenShell()"/>
562
563 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="BindMount()"/>
564
565 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyFrom()"/>
566
567 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyTo()"/>
568
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569 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyFromWithFlags()"/>
570
571 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CopyToWithFlags()"/>
572
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573 <variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="OpenRootDirectory()"/>
574
575 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Name"/>
576
577 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Id"/>
578
579 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Timestamp"/>
580
581 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="TimestampMonotonic"/>
582
583 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Service"/>
584
585 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Unit"/>
586
587 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Leader"/>
588
589 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Class"/>
590
591 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="RootDirectory"/>
592
593 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="NetworkInterfaces"/>
594
595 <variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="State"/>
596
597 <!--End of Autogenerated section-->
598
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599 <refsect2>
600 <title>Methods</title>
601
ca264f7d 602 <para><function>Terminate()</function> and <function>Kill()</function> terminate/kill the machine. These methods
de2efb75 603 take the same arguments as <function>TerminateMachine()</function> and
ca264f7d 604 <function>KillMachine()</function> on the Manager interface, respectively.</para>
de2efb75 605
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606 <para><function>GetAddresses()</function> and <function>GetOSRelease()</function> get the IP address and OS
607 release information from the machine. These methods take the same arguments as
de2efb75 608 <function>GetMachineAddresses()</function> and <function>GetMachineOSRelease()</function> of the
ca264f7d 609 Manager interface, respectively.</para>
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610 </refsect2>
611
612 <refsect2>
613 <title>Properties</title>
614
ca264f7d 615 <para><varname>Name</varname> is the machine name as it was passed in during registration with
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616 <function>CreateMachine()</function> on the manager object.</para>
617
618 <para><varname>Id</varname> is the machine UUID.</para>
619
620 <para><varname>Timestamp</varname> and <varname>TimestampMonotonic</varname> are the realtime and
ca264f7d 621 monotonic timestamps when the virtual machines where created in microseconds since the epoch.</para>
de2efb75 622
ca264f7d 623 <para><varname>Service</varname> contains a short string identifying the registering service as passed
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624 in during registration of the machine.</para>
625
626 <para><varname>Unit</varname> is the systemd scope or service unit name for the machine.</para>
627
628 <para><varname>Leader</varname> is the PID of the leader process of the machine.</para>
629
ca264f7d 630 <para><varname>Class</varname> is the class of the machine and is either the string "vm" (for real VMs
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631 based on virtualized hardware) or "container" (for light-weight userspace virtualization sharing the
632 same kernel as the host).</para>
633
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634 <para><varname>RootDirectory</varname> is the root directory of the container if it is known and
635 applicable or the empty string.</para>
de2efb75 636
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637 <para><varname>NetworkInterfaces</varname> contains an array of network interface indices that point
638 towards the container, the VM or the host. For details about this information see the description of
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639 <function>CreateMachineWithNetwork()</function> above.</para>
640
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641 <para><varname>State</varname> is the state of the machine and is one of <literal>opening</literal>,
642 <literal>running</literal>, or <literal>closing</literal>. Note that the state machine is not considered
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643 part of the API and states might be removed or added without this being considered API breakage.
644 </para>
645 </refsect2>
646 </refsect1>
647
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648 <refsect1>
649 <title>Examples</title>
650
651 <example>
652 <title>Introspect <interfacename>org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager</interfacename> on the bus</title>
653
654 <programlisting>
655$ gdbus introspect --system \
656 --dest org.freedesktop.machine1 \
657 --object-path /org/freedesktop/machine1
658 </programlisting>
659 </example>
660
661 <example>
662 <title>Introspect <interfacename>org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine</interfacename> on the bus</title>
663
664 <programlisting>
665$ gdbus introspect --system \
666 --dest org.freedesktop.machine1 \
667 --object-path /org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/rawhide
668 </programlisting>
669 </example>
670 </refsect1>
671
e4239a34 672 <xi:include href="org.freedesktop.locale1.xml" xpointer="versioning"/>
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673
674 <refsect1>
675 <title>History</title>
676 <refsect2>
677 <title>The Manager Object</title>
678 <para><function>CopyFromMachineWithFlags()</function> and
679 <function>CopyToMachineWithFlags()</function> were added in version 252.</para>
680 </refsect2>
681 <refsect2>
682 <title>Machine Objects</title>
683 <para><function>CopyFromWithFlags()</function> and
684 <function>CopyToWithFlags()</function> were added in version 252.</para>
685 </refsect2>
686 </refsect1>
de2efb75 687</refentry>