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160cd5c9 1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
3a54a157 2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
12b42c76 3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
db9ecf05 4<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
160cd5c9 5
269d17f9 6<refentry id="poweroff"
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7 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
8
9 <refentryinfo>
269d17f9 10 <title>poweroff</title>
798d3a52 11 <productname>systemd</productname>
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12 </refentryinfo>
13
14 <refmeta>
269d17f9 15 <refentrytitle>poweroff</refentrytitle>
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16 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
17 </refmeta>
18
19 <refnamediv>
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20 <refname>poweroff</refname>
21 <refname>reboot</refname>
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22 <refname>halt</refname>
23 <refpurpose>Power off, reboot, or halt the machine</refpurpose>
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24 </refnamediv>
25
26 <refsynopsisdiv>
27 <cmdsynopsis>
269d17f9 28 <command>poweroff</command>
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29 <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
30 </cmdsynopsis>
31 <cmdsynopsis>
269d17f9 32 <command>reboot</command>
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33 <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
34 </cmdsynopsis>
35 <cmdsynopsis>
269d17f9 36 <command>halt</command>
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37 <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
38 </cmdsynopsis>
39 </refsynopsisdiv>
40
41 <refsect1>
42 <title>Description</title>
43
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44 <para><command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command>, and <command>halt</command> may be used to
45 power off, reboot, or halt the machine. All three commands take the same options.</para>
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46
47 </refsect1>
48
49 <refsect1>
50 <title>Options</title>
51
52 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
53
54 <variablelist>
55 <varlistentry>
56 <term><option>--help</option></term>
57
58 <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help-text" />
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59
60 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/>
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61 </varlistentry>
62
63 <varlistentry>
64 <term><option>--halt</option></term>
65
66 <listitem><para>Halt the machine, regardless of which one of
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67 the three commands is invoked.</para>
68
69 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
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70 </varlistentry>
71
72 <varlistentry>
73 <term><option>-p</option></term>
74 <term><option>--poweroff</option></term>
75
269d17f9 76 <listitem><para>Power off the machine, when either <command>halt</command>
6dfaeac3 77 or <command>poweroff</command> is invoked. This option is ignored when
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78 <command>reboot</command> is invoked.</para>
79
80 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
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81 </varlistentry>
82
83 <varlistentry>
84 <term><option>--reboot</option></term>
85
86 <listitem><para>Reboot the machine, regardless of which one of
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87 the three commands is invoked.</para>
88
89 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
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90 </varlistentry>
91
92 <varlistentry>
93 <term><option>-f</option></term>
94 <term><option>--force</option></term>
95
cb195174 96 <listitem>
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97 <para>Force immediate power-off, halt, or reboot. If specified, the command does not contact the
98 init system. In most cases, filesystems are not properly unmounted before shutdown. For example,
99 the command <command>reboot -f</command> is mostly equivalent to
100 <command>systemctl reboot -ff</command>, instead of <command>systemctl reboot -f</command>.
101 </para>
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102
103 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/>
cb195174 104 </listitem>
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105 </varlistentry>
106
107 <varlistentry>
108 <term><option>-w</option></term>
109 <term><option>--wtmp-only</option></term>
110
269d17f9 111 <listitem><para>Only write wtmp shutdown entry, do not actually power off, reboot, or halt.
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112 </para>
113
114 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
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115 </varlistentry>
116
117 <varlistentry>
118 <term><option>-d</option></term>
119 <term><option>--no-wtmp</option></term>
120
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121 <listitem><para>Do not write wtmp shutdown entry.</para>
122
123 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
798d3a52 124 </varlistentry>
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125
126 <varlistentry>
127 <term><option>-n</option></term>
128 <term><option>--no-sync</option></term>
129
269d17f9 130 <listitem><para>Don't sync hard disks/storage media before power-off, reboot, or halt.
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131 </para>
132
133 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
f3f054f0 134 </varlistentry>
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135
136 <varlistentry>
137 <term><option>--no-wall</option></term>
138
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139 <listitem><para>Do not send wall message before power-off, reboot, or halt.</para>
140
141 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
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142 </varlistentry>
143 </variablelist>
144 </refsect1>
145
146 <refsect1>
147 <title>Exit status</title>
148
269d17f9 149 <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.</para>
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150 </refsect1>
151
152 <refsect1>
153 <title>Notes</title>
154
59d83463 155 <para>These commands are implemented in a way that preserves basic compatibility with the original SysV
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156 commands. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
157 verbs <command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command>, <command>halt</command> provide the same
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158 functionality with some additional features.</para>
159
160 <para>Note that on many SysV systems <command>halt</command> used to be synonymous to
161 <command>poweroff</command>, i.e. both commands would equally result in powering the machine off. systemd
162 is more accurate here, and <command>halt</command> results in halting the machine only (leaving power
163 on), and <command>poweroff</command> is required to actually power it off.</para>
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164 </refsect1>
165
166 <refsect1>
167 <title>See Also</title>
168 <para>
169 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
170 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
171 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shutdown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
172 <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
173 </para>
174 </refsect1>
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175
176</refentry>