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feb62dda 1/* Complex square root of a float type.
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2 Copyright (C) 1997-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Based on an algorithm by Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@world.std.com>.
5 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1997.
6
7 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#include <complex.h>
22#include <math.h>
23#include <math_private.h>
24#include <float.h>
25
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26CFLOAT
27M_DECL_FUNC (__csqrt) (CFLOAT x)
1dbc54f6 28{
feb62dda 29 CFLOAT res;
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30 int rcls = fpclassify (__real__ x);
31 int icls = fpclassify (__imag__ x);
32
33 if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls <= FP_INFINITE || icls <= FP_INFINITE))
34 {
35 if (icls == FP_INFINITE)
36 {
feb62dda 37 __real__ res = M_HUGE_VAL;
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38 __imag__ res = __imag__ x;
39 }
40 else if (rcls == FP_INFINITE)
41 {
feb62dda 42 if (__real__ x < 0)
1dbc54f6 43 {
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44 __real__ res = icls == FP_NAN ? M_NAN : 0;
45 __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (M_HUGE_VAL, __imag__ x);
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46 }
47 else
48 {
49 __real__ res = __real__ x;
50 __imag__ res = (icls == FP_NAN
feb62dda 51 ? M_NAN : M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x));
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52 }
53 }
54 else
55 {
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56 __real__ res = M_NAN;
57 __imag__ res = M_NAN;
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58 }
59 }
60 else
61 {
62 if (__glibc_unlikely (icls == FP_ZERO))
63 {
feb62dda 64 if (__real__ x < 0)
1dbc54f6 65 {
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66 __real__ res = 0;
67 __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (M_SQRT (-__real__ x), __imag__ x);
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68 }
69 else
70 {
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71 __real__ res = M_FABS (M_SQRT (__real__ x));
72 __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x);
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73 }
74 }
75 else if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls == FP_ZERO))
76 {
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77 FLOAT r;
78 if (M_FABS (__imag__ x) >= 2 * M_MIN)
79 r = M_SQRT (M_LIT (0.5) * M_FABS (__imag__ x));
1dbc54f6 80 else
feb62dda 81 r = M_LIT (0.5) * M_SQRT (2 * M_FABS (__imag__ x));
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82
83 __real__ res = r;
feb62dda 84 __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (r, __imag__ x);
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85 }
86 else
87 {
feb62dda 88 FLOAT d, r, s;
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89 int scale = 0;
90
feb62dda 91 if (M_FABS (__real__ x) > M_MAX / 4)
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92 {
93 scale = 1;
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94 __real__ x = M_SCALBN (__real__ x, -2 * scale);
95 __imag__ x = M_SCALBN (__imag__ x, -2 * scale);
1dbc54f6 96 }
feb62dda 97 else if (M_FABS (__imag__ x) > M_MAX / 4)
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98 {
99 scale = 1;
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100 if (M_FABS (__real__ x) >= 4 * M_MIN)
101 __real__ x = M_SCALBN (__real__ x, -2 * scale);
1dbc54f6 102 else
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103 __real__ x = 0;
104 __imag__ x = M_SCALBN (__imag__ x, -2 * scale);
1dbc54f6 105 }
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106 else if (M_FABS (__real__ x) < 2 * M_MIN
107 && M_FABS (__imag__ x) < 2 * M_MIN)
1dbc54f6 108 {
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109 scale = -((M_MANT_DIG + 1) / 2);
110 __real__ x = M_SCALBN (__real__ x, -2 * scale);
111 __imag__ x = M_SCALBN (__imag__ x, -2 * scale);
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112 }
113
feb62dda 114 d = M_HYPOT (__real__ x, __imag__ x);
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115 /* Use the identity 2 Re res Im res = Im x
116 to avoid cancellation error in d +/- Re x. */
117 if (__real__ x > 0)
118 {
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119 r = M_SQRT (M_LIT (0.5) * (d + __real__ x));
120 if (scale == 1 && M_FABS (__imag__ x) < 1)
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121 {
122 /* Avoid possible intermediate underflow. */
123 s = __imag__ x / r;
feb62dda 124 r = M_SCALBN (r, scale);
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125 scale = 0;
126 }
127 else
feb62dda 128 s = M_LIT (0.5) * (__imag__ x / r);
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129 }
130 else
131 {
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132 s = M_SQRT (M_LIT (0.5) * (d - __real__ x));
133 if (scale == 1 && M_FABS (__imag__ x) < 1)
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134 {
135 /* Avoid possible intermediate underflow. */
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136 r = M_FABS (__imag__ x / s);
137 s = M_SCALBN (s, scale);
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138 scale = 0;
139 }
140 else
feb62dda 141 r = M_FABS (M_LIT (0.5) * (__imag__ x / s));
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142 }
143
144 if (scale)
145 {
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146 r = M_SCALBN (r, scale);
147 s = M_SCALBN (s, scale);
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148 }
149
150 math_check_force_underflow (r);
151 math_check_force_underflow (s);
152
153 __real__ res = r;
feb62dda 154 __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (s, __imag__ x);
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155 }
156 }
157
158 return res;
159}
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160declare_mgen_alias (__csqrt, csqrt)
161
162#if M_LIBM_NEED_COMPAT (csqrt)
163declare_mgen_libm_compat (__csqrt, csqrt)
1dbc54f6 164#endif