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create_inode: whitespace fixes
[thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / create_inode.c
CommitLineData
8f8d8a57
DW
1#include <time.h>
2#include <unistd.h>
3
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4#include "create_inode.h"
5
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6#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
7# if __GNUC__ >= 2
8# define __func__ __FUNCTION__
9# else
10# define __func__ "<unknown>"
11# endif
12#endif
13
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14/* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */
15#ifndef IO_BUFSIZE
16#define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
17#endif
18
19/* Block size for `st_blocks' */
20#ifndef S_BLKSIZE
21#define S_BLKSIZE 512
22#endif
23
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24/* For saving the hard links */
25int hdlink_cnt = HDLINK_CNT;
26
27/* Link an inode number to a directory */
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DW
28static errcode_t add_link(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, ext2_ino_t ino,
29 const char *name)
f84894bc
RY
30{
31 struct ext2_inode inode;
32 errcode_t retval;
33
34 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
35 if (retval) {
36 com_err(__func__, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
37 return retval;
38 }
39
40 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, parent_ino, name, ino, inode.i_flags);
41 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
42 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
43 if (retval) {
44 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
45 return retval;
46 }
9c891f7e
DW
47 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, parent_ino, name, ino,
48 inode.i_flags);
f84894bc
RY
49 }
50 if (retval) {
51 com_err(__func__, retval, "while linking %s", name);
52 return retval;
53 }
54
55 inode.i_links_count++;
56
57 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
58 if (retval)
59 com_err(__func__, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
60
61 return retval;
62}
63
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RY
64/* Fill the uid, gid, mode and time for the inode */
65static void fill_inode(struct ext2_inode *inode, struct stat *st)
66{
67 if (st != NULL) {
68 inode->i_uid = st->st_uid;
69 inode->i_gid = st->st_gid;
70 inode->i_mode |= st->st_mode;
71 inode->i_atime = st->st_atime;
72 inode->i_mtime = st->st_mtime;
73 inode->i_ctime = st->st_ctime;
74 }
75}
76
77/* Set the uid, gid, mode and time for the inode */
78errcode_t set_inode_extra(ext2_ino_t cwd, ext2_ino_t ino, struct stat *st)
79{
80 errcode_t retval;
81 struct ext2_inode inode;
82
83 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
84 if (retval) {
85 com_err(__func__, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
86 return retval;
87 }
88
89 fill_inode(&inode, st);
90
91 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
92 if (retval) {
93 com_err(__func__, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
94 return retval;
95 }
96}
97
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98/* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
99errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
100{
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RY
101 ext2_ino_t ino;
102 errcode_t retval;
103 struct ext2_inode inode;
104 unsigned long major, minor, mode;
105 int filetype;
106
107 switch(st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
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DW
108 case S_IFCHR:
109 mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
110 filetype = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
111 break;
112 case S_IFBLK:
113 mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
114 filetype = EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
115 break;
116 case S_IFIFO:
117 mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
118 filetype = EXT2_FT_FIFO;
119 break;
b2346118
RY
120 }
121
122 if (!(current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
123 com_err(__func__, 0, "Filesystem opened read/only");
124 return -1;
125 }
126 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &ino);
127 if (retval) {
128 com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
129 return retval;
130 }
131
132#ifdef DEBUGFS
133 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", ino);
134#endif
135 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
136 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
137 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
138 if (retval) {
139 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
140 return retval;
141 }
142 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
143 }
144 if (retval) {
145 com_err(name, retval, 0);
146 return -1;
147 }
9c891f7e 148 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, ino))
b2346118
RY
149 com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
150 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, ino, +1, 0);
151 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
152 inode.i_mode = mode;
153 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
154 current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
155
156 major = major(st->st_rdev);
157 minor = minor(st->st_rdev);
158
159 if ((major < 256) && (minor < 256)) {
160 inode.i_block[0] = major * 256 + minor;
161 inode.i_block[1] = 0;
162 } else {
163 inode.i_block[0] = 0;
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DW
164 inode.i_block[1] = (minor & 0xff) | (major << 8) |
165 ((minor & ~0xff) << 12);
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166 }
167 inode.i_links_count = 1;
168
169 retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
170 if (retval)
171 com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", ino);
172
173 return retval;
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174}
175
176/* Make a symlink name -> target */
177errcode_t do_symlink_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, char *target)
178{
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RY
179 char *cp;
180 ext2_ino_t parent_ino;
181 errcode_t retval;
182 struct ext2_inode inode;
183 struct stat st;
184
185 cp = strrchr(name, '/');
186 if (cp) {
187 *cp = 0;
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DW
188 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, name,
189 &parent_ino);
8f8d8a57 190 if (retval) {
b25ddc5e
RY
191 com_err(name, retval, 0);
192 return retval;
193 }
194 name = cp+1;
195 } else
196 parent_ino = cwd;
197
198try_again:
199 retval = ext2fs_symlink(current_fs, parent_ino, 0, name, target);
200 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
201 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
202 if (retval) {
9c891f7e
DW
203 com_err("do_symlink_internal", retval,
204 "while expanding directory");
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205 return retval;
206 }
207 goto try_again;
208 }
209 if (retval) {
210 com_err("ext2fs_symlink", retval, 0);
211 return retval;
212 }
213
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214}
215
216/* Make a directory in the fs */
217errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
218{
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219 char *cp;
220 ext2_ino_t parent_ino, ino;
221 errcode_t retval;
222 struct ext2_inode inode;
223
224
225 cp = strrchr(name, '/');
226 if (cp) {
227 *cp = 0;
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DW
228 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, name,
229 &parent_ino);
8f8d8a57 230 if (retval) {
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RY
231 com_err(name, retval, 0);
232 return retval;
233 }
234 name = cp+1;
235 } else
236 parent_ino = cwd;
237
238try_again:
239 retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent_ino, 0, name);
240 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
241 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
242 if (retval) {
243 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
244 return retval;
245 }
246 goto try_again;
247 }
248 if (retval) {
249 com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, 0);
250 return retval;
251 }
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252}
253
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DW
254static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize,
255 int make_holes)
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256{
257 ext2_file_t e2_file;
258 errcode_t retval;
259 int got;
260 unsigned int written;
261 char *buf;
262 char *ptr;
263 char *zero_buf;
264 int cmp;
265
266 retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
267 EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
268 if (retval)
269 return retval;
270
271 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bufsize, &buf);
272 if (retval) {
273 com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
274 return retval;
275 }
276
277 /* This is used for checking whether the whole block is zero */
278 retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &zero_buf);
279 if (retval) {
280 com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
281 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
282 return retval;
283 }
284
285 while (1) {
286 got = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
287 if (got == 0)
288 break;
289 if (got < 0) {
290 retval = errno;
291 goto fail;
292 }
293 ptr = buf;
294
295 /* Sparse copy */
296 if (make_holes) {
297 /* Check whether all is zero */
298 cmp = memcmp(ptr, zero_buf, got);
299 if (cmp == 0) {
300 /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */
9c891f7e
DW
301 retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got,
302 EXT2_SEEK_CUR,
303 NULL);
ce600dc4
RY
304 if (retval)
305 goto fail;
306 got = 0;
307 }
308 }
309
310 /* Normal copy */
311 while (got > 0) {
312 retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
313 got, &written);
314 if (retval)
315 goto fail;
316
317 got -= written;
318 ptr += written;
319 }
320 }
321 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
322 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
323 retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
324 return retval;
325
326fail:
327 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
328 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
329 (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
330 return retval;
331}
332
f84894bc
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333int is_hardlink(ext2_ino_t ino)
334{
335 int i;
336
337 for(i = 0; i < hdlinks.count; i++) {
338 if(hdlinks.hdl[i].src_ino == ino)
339 return i;
340 }
341 return -1;
342}
343
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344/* Copy the native file to the fs */
345errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
346{
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347 int fd;
348 struct stat statbuf;
349 ext2_ino_t newfile;
350 errcode_t retval;
351 struct ext2_inode inode;
352 int bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE;
353 int make_holes = 0;
354
355 fd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
356 if (fd < 0) {
357 com_err(src, errno, 0);
358 return errno;
359 }
360 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
361 com_err(src, errno, 0);
362 close(fd);
363 return errno;
364 }
365
366 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, dest, &newfile);
367 if (retval == 0) {
ce600dc4 368 close(fd);
117b54c3 369 return EXT2_ET_FILE_EXISTS;
ce600dc4
RY
370 }
371
372 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
373 if (retval) {
374 com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
375 close(fd);
117b54c3 376 return retval;
ce600dc4
RY
377 }
378#ifdef DEBUGFS
379 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
380#endif
381 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
382 EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
383 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
384 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
385 if (retval) {
386 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
387 close(fd);
117b54c3 388 return retval;
ce600dc4
RY
389 }
390 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
391 EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
392 }
393 if (retval) {
394 com_err(dest, retval, 0);
395 close(fd);
396 return errno;
397 }
9c891f7e 398 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, newfile))
ce600dc4
RY
399 com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
400 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
401 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
402 inode.i_mode = (statbuf.st_mode & ~LINUX_S_IFMT) | LINUX_S_IFREG;
403 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
404 current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
405 inode.i_links_count = 1;
406 inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
d23b1965
TT
407 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(current_fs->super,
408 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA)) {
409 inode.i_flags |= EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
410 } else if (current_fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
411 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) {
ce600dc4
RY
412 int i;
413 struct ext3_extent_header *eh;
414
415 eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode.i_block[0];
416 eh->eh_depth = 0;
417 eh->eh_entries = 0;
418 eh->eh_magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(EXT3_EXT_MAGIC);
419 i = (sizeof(inode.i_block) - sizeof(*eh)) /
420 sizeof(struct ext3_extent);
421 eh->eh_max = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(i);
422 inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
423 }
424
8f8d8a57
DW
425 retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
426 if (retval) {
ce600dc4
RY
427 com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", newfile);
428 close(fd);
117b54c3 429 return retval;
ce600dc4 430 }
d23b1965
TT
431 if (inode.i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
432 retval = ext2fs_inline_data_init(current_fs, newfile);
117b54c3
DW
433 if (retval) {
434 com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
435 close(fd);
436 return retval;
437 }
d23b1965 438 }
ce600dc4
RY
439 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
440 if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) {
441 make_holes = 1;
442 /*
443 * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when
444 * copying sparse files.
445 */
446 bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize;
447 }
448 retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes);
449 if (retval)
450 com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
451 }
452 close(fd);
453
117b54c3 454 return retval;
0d4deba2
RY
455}
456
457/* Copy files from source_dir to fs */
458errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
459{
052064b9
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460 const char *name;
461 DIR *dh;
462 struct dirent *dent;
463 struct stat st;
464 char ln_target[PATH_MAX];
f84894bc 465 unsigned int save_inode;
052064b9
RY
466 ext2_ino_t ino;
467 errcode_t retval;
468 int read_cnt;
f84894bc 469 int hdlink;
052064b9
RY
470
471 root = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
472
473 if (chdir(source_dir) < 0) {
474 com_err(__func__, errno,
9c891f7e
DW
475 _("while changing working directory to \"%s\""),
476 source_dir);
052064b9
RY
477 return errno;
478 }
479
480 if (!(dh = opendir("."))) {
481 com_err(__func__, errno,
8f8d8a57 482 _("while opening directory \"%s\""), source_dir);
052064b9
RY
483 return errno;
484 }
485
8f8d8a57 486 while ((dent = readdir(dh))) {
9c891f7e
DW
487 if ((!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".")) ||
488 (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")))
052064b9
RY
489 continue;
490 lstat(dent->d_name, &st);
491 name = dent->d_name;
492
f84894bc
RY
493 /* Check for hardlinks */
494 save_inode = 0;
9c891f7e
DW
495 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) &&
496 st.st_nlink > 1) {
f84894bc
RY
497 hdlink = is_hardlink(st.st_ino);
498 if (hdlink >= 0) {
499 retval = add_link(parent_ino,
9c891f7e
DW
500 hdlinks.hdl[hdlink].dst_ino,
501 name);
f84894bc 502 if (retval) {
9c891f7e
DW
503 com_err(__func__, retval,
504 "while linking %s", name);
f84894bc
RY
505 return retval;
506 }
507 continue;
508 } else
509 save_inode = 1;
510 }
511
052064b9 512 switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
9c891f7e
DW
513 case S_IFCHR:
514 case S_IFBLK:
515 case S_IFIFO:
516 retval = do_mknod_internal(parent_ino, name, &st);
517 if (retval) {
518 com_err(__func__, retval,
519 _("while creating special file "
520 "\"%s\""), name);
521 return retval;
522 }
523 break;
524 case S_IFSOCK:
525 /* FIXME: there is no make socket function atm. */
526 com_err(__func__, 0,
527 _("ignoring socket file \"%s\""), name);
528 continue;
529 case S_IFLNK:
530 read_cnt = readlink(name, ln_target,
531 sizeof(ln_target));
532 if (read_cnt == -1) {
533 com_err(__func__, errno,
534 _("while trying to readlink \"%s\""),
535 name);
536 return errno;
537 }
538 ln_target[read_cnt] = '\0';
539 retval = do_symlink_internal(parent_ino, name,
540 ln_target);
541 if (retval) {
542 com_err(__func__, retval,
543 _("while writing symlink\"%s\""),
544 name);
545 return retval;
546 }
547 break;
548 case S_IFREG:
549 retval = do_write_internal(parent_ino, name, name);
550 if (retval) {
551 com_err(__func__, retval,
552 _("while writing file \"%s\""), name);
553 return retval;
554 }
555 break;
556 case S_IFDIR:
557 retval = do_mkdir_internal(parent_ino, name, &st);
558 if (retval) {
559 com_err(__func__, retval,
560 _("while making dir \"%s\""), name);
561 return retval;
562 }
563 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, parent_ino,
564 name, &ino);
565 if (retval) {
566 com_err(name, retval, 0);
052064b9 567 return retval;
9c891f7e
DW
568 }
569 /* Populate the dir recursively*/
570 retval = populate_fs(ino, name);
571 if (retval) {
572 com_err(__func__, retval,
573 _("while adding dir \"%s\""), name);
574 return retval;
575 }
576 chdir("..");
577 break;
578 default:
579 com_err(__func__, 0,
580 _("ignoring entry \"%s\""), name);
052064b9 581 }
b6960654 582
9c891f7e
DW
583 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, parent_ino,
584 name, &ino);
8f8d8a57 585 if (retval) {
b6960654
RY
586 com_err(name, retval, 0);
587 return retval;
588 }
589
8f8d8a57
DW
590 retval = set_inode_extra(parent_ino, ino, &st);
591 if (retval) {
b6960654
RY
592 com_err(__func__, retval,
593 _("while setting inode for \"%s\""), name);
594 return retval;
595 }
f84894bc
RY
596
597 /* Save the hardlink ino */
598 if (save_inode) {
599 /*
600 * Check whether need more memory, and we don't need
601 * free() since the lifespan will be over after the fs
602 * populated.
603 */
604 if (hdlinks.count == hdlink_cnt) {
605 if ((hdlinks.hdl = realloc (hdlinks.hdl,
606 (hdlink_cnt + HDLINK_CNT) *
607 sizeof (struct hdlink_s))) == NULL) {
608 com_err(name, errno, "Not enough memory");
609 return errno;
610 }
611 hdlink_cnt += HDLINK_CNT;
612 }
613 hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].src_ino = st.st_ino;
614 hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].dst_ino = ino;
615 hdlinks.count++;
616 }
052064b9
RY
617 }
618 closedir(dh);
619 return retval;
0d4deba2 620}