]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blame - parse-options.h
parse-options: PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options
[thirdparty/git.git] / parse-options.h
CommitLineData
4a59fd13
PH
1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3
7db03054
HW
4/**
5 * Refer to Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt for the API doc.
6 */
7
4a59fd13 8enum parse_opt_type {
db7244bd 9 /* special types */
4a59fd13 10 OPTION_END,
d7a38c54 11 OPTION_GROUP,
e0319ff5 12 OPTION_NUMBER,
5c387428 13 OPTION_ALIAS,
db7244bd
PH
14 /* options with no arguments */
15 OPTION_BIT,
2f4b97f9 16 OPTION_NEGBIT,
f62470c6 17 OPTION_BITOP,
b04ba2bb 18 OPTION_COUNTUP,
db7244bd 19 OPTION_SET_INT,
db7244bd 20 /* options with arguments (usually) */
4a59fd13
PH
21 OPTION_STRING,
22 OPTION_INTEGER,
2a514ed8 23 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
ffe659f9 24 OPTION_CALLBACK,
b0b3a8b6 25 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
df217ed6 26 OPTION_FILENAME
4a59fd13
PH
27};
28
29enum parse_opt_flags {
0171dbcb
AH
30 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1 << 0,
31 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 1 << 1,
32 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 1 << 2,
99d86d60 33 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT = 1 << 3,
0171dbcb
AH
34 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 1 << 4,
35 PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 1 << 5,
3b723f72 36 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 1 << 6,
4a59fd13
PH
37};
38
ffe659f9 39enum parse_opt_option_flags {
0171dbcb
AH
40 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1 << 0,
41 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 1 << 1,
42 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 1 << 2,
43 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 1 << 3,
44 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 1 << 4,
45 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 1 << 5,
46 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 1 << 6,
64cc539f 47 PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS = 1 << 7,
0171dbcb
AH
48 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 1 << 9,
49 PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1 << 10,
50 PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE = 1 << 11,
ffe659f9
PH
51};
52
19800bdc
RS
53enum parse_opt_result {
54 PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
55 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
56 PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1, /* must be the same as error() */
57 PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0, /* fixed so that "return 0" works */
58 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
59 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
60};
61
ffe659f9
PH
62struct option;
63typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
64
b0b3a8b6 65struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
f41179f1 66typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
3ebbe289
NTND
67 const struct option *opt,
68 const char *arg, int unset);
b0b3a8b6 69
9b3beb58
PH
70/*
71 * `type`::
72 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
73 * array.
74 *
75 * `short_name`::
76 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
77 *
78 * `long_name`::
79 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
80 *
81 * `value`::
82 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
83 *
84 * `argh`::
4ca7994b
JH
85 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Does not
86 * begin in capital letter, and does not end with a full stop.
87 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
518e15db
RS
88 * Is automatically enclosed in brackets when printed, unless it
89 * contains any of the following characters: ()<>[]|
90 * E.g. "name" is shown as "<name>" to indicate that a name value
91 * needs to be supplied, not the literal string "name", but
92 * "<start>,<end>" and "(this|that)" are printed verbatim.
9b3beb58
PH
93 *
94 * `help`::
95 * the short help associated to what the option does.
96 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
97 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
54e6dc7d 98 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
9b3beb58
PH
99 *
100 * `flags`::
101 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
3ea3c215 102 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
ef45e4da 103 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
db7244bd 104 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
51a9949e
RS
105 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
106 * shown only in the full usage.
e169b974
SB
107 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
108 * value if no argument is given when the option
109 * is last on the command line. If the option is
110 * not last it will require an argument.
111 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
51a9949e 112 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
29f25d49
SB
113 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
114 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
115 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
b9d7f4b4
NTND
116 * PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
117 * by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
ebc4a04e
NTND
118 * PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
119 * complete an option as --name= not --name even if
120 * the option takes optional argument.
9b3beb58
PH
121 *
122 * `callback`::
bf3ff338 123 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
9b3beb58
PH
124 *
125 * `defval`::
126 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
d3c08114 127 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
9b3beb58 128 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
bf3ff338
NTND
129 *
130 * `ll_callback`::
131 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
132 *
9b3beb58 133 */
4a59fd13
PH
134struct option {
135 enum parse_opt_type type;
136 int short_name;
137 const char *long_name;
138 void *value;
d7a38c54
PH
139 const char *argh;
140 const char *help;
ffe659f9 141
7bf7f0ba 142 enum parse_opt_option_flags flags;
ffe659f9 143 parse_opt_cb *callback;
ffe659f9 144 intptr_t defval;
bf3ff338 145 parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
f62470c6 146 intptr_t extra;
4a59fd13
PH
147};
148
2de37349
NTND
149#define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
150 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
151#define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
152 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
153#define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
154 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
155#define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
d473e2e0
NTND
156#define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb) \
157 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), (cb) }
31fba9d3 158#define OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, f) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f) }
16ed6c97 159#define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h), (f) }
2de37349 160
4a59fd13 161#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
d7a38c54 162#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
2de37349 163#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
f62470c6
NTND
164#define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
165 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, \
bf3ff338 166 (set), NULL, (clear) }
34aec9f5
SB
167#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
168 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
2de37349
NTND
169#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
170#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
171#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
4741edd5
SB
172#define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
173 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
d35d03cf
ÆAB
174#define OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
175 (h), PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE|PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG | (f), NULL, (i) }
176#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
177
16ed6c97 178#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
2a514ed8
CB
179#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
180 N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
31fba9d3 181#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0)
c8ba1639
JK
182#define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
183 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
184 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
b475e442
NTND
185#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
186 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
27ec394a 187#define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
e703d711 188 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
27ec394a 189 parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
d473e2e0 190#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, f)
e0319ff5
RS
191#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
192 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
193 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
df217ed6 194#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
54e6dc7d 195 N_("file"), (h) }
73e9da01 196#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
54e6dc7d 197 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
73e9da01
ML
198 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
199
6acec038
RS
200#define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
201 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
54e6dc7d 202 N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
6acec038
RS
203 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
204
5c387428
NTND
205#define OPT_ALIAS(s, l, source_long_name) \
206 { OPTION_ALIAS, (s), (l), (source_long_name) }
207
202fbb33
NTND
208/*
209 * parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
210 * non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
211 * skipped.
212 *
213 * usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
214 *
4a59fd13 215 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
202fbb33
NTND
216 *
217 * In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
218 * untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
219 * processed.
4a59fd13 220 */
06a199f3
ÆAB
221int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
222 const struct option *options,
223 const char * const usagestr[],
224 enum parse_opt_flags flags);
d7a38c54 225
1987b0b2
NTND
226NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
227 const struct option *options);
4a59fd13 228
1987b0b2
NTND
229NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
230 const char * const *usagestr,
231 const struct option *options);
451bb210 232
fa476be8
ÆAB
233/**
234 * usage_msg_optf() is like usage_msg_opt() except that the first
235 * argument is a format string, and optional format arguments follow
236 * after the 3rd option.
237 */
238__attribute__((format (printf,1,4)))
239void NORETURN usage_msg_optf(const char *fmt,
240 const char * const *usagestr,
241 const struct option *options, ...);
242
a699367b
JNA
243void die_for_incompatible_opt4(int opt1, const char *opt1_name,
244 int opt2, const char *opt2_name,
245 int opt3, const char *opt3_name,
246 int opt4, const char *opt4_name);
247
248
249static inline void die_for_incompatible_opt3(int opt1, const char *opt1_name,
250 int opt2, const char *opt2_name,
251 int opt3, const char *opt3_name)
252{
253 die_for_incompatible_opt4(opt1, opt1_name,
254 opt2, opt2_name,
255 opt3, opt3_name,
256 0, "");
257}
258
517fe807
JK
259/*
260 * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
261 * NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
262 * parameters.
263 */
264#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset) do { \
265 if ((unset)) \
266 BUG("option callback does not expect negation"); \
267} while (0)
268#define BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg) do { \
269 if ((arg)) \
270 BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
271} while (0)
272
cbdeab98
BR
273/*
274 * Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
275 * This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
276 * assertions in a single line.
277 */
278#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
279 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
280 if(!(arg)) \
281 BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
282} while(0)
283
3ea3c215 284/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
7e7bbcb4 285
26141b5b
PH
286/*
287 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
288 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
289 * be modified in any way.
290 */
7e7bbcb4
PH
291struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
292 const char **argv;
293 const char **out;
5ad0d3d5 294 int argc, cpidx, total;
7e7bbcb4 295 const char *opt;
3f9ab7cc 296 enum parse_opt_flags flags;
37782920 297 const char *prefix;
5c387428
NTND
298 const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
299 struct option *updated_options;
7e7bbcb4
PH
300};
301
1987b0b2
NTND
302void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
303 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
3f9ab7cc
ÆAB
304 const struct option *options,
305 enum parse_opt_flags flags);
7e7bbcb4 306
352e7613
ÆAB
307enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
308 const struct option *options,
309 const char * const usagestr[]);
ff43ec3e 310
1987b0b2 311int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
7e7bbcb4 312
20871822 313struct option *parse_options_dup(const struct option *a);
c8407857 314struct option *parse_options_concat(const struct option *a, const struct option *b);
7e7bbcb4 315
0ce865b1 316/*----- some often used options -----*/
1987b0b2
NTND
317int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
318int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
319int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
320int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
33898531 321/* value is struct oid_array* */
1987b0b2 322int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
33898531
PW
323/* value is struct object_id* */
324int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *, const char *, int);
1987b0b2 325int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
7d3488eb 326int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
1987b0b2
NTND
327int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
328int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
329int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
567fce1e
JS
330enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
331 const struct option *,
332 const char *, int);
1987b0b2
NTND
333int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
334int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
d3115660
JS
335/* value is enum branch_track* */
336int parse_opt_tracking_mode(const struct option *, const char *, int);
0ce865b1 337
212c0a6f
NTND
338#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
339#define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
7f87aff2 340#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
54e6dc7d 341 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
7f87aff2 342 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
54e6dc7d 343 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
7f87aff2 344 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
212c0a6f 345#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
1224781d 346#define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force", (var), (h), (f))
0ce865b1 347#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
54e6dc7d 348 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
4279000d 349 N_("use <n> digits to display object names"), \
0ce865b1 350 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
73e9da01
ML
351#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
352 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
7e29b825 353#define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
a054e049 354 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
6b3ee18d
PT
355#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
356 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
ffad85c5
PT
357#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
358 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
f266c916
KN
359#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
360 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
361 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
362 parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
363 }
eab98ee5 364#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ac3f5a34 365#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
eab98ee5 366#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ac3f5a34 367#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ca04dc96 368#define OPT_CLEANUP(v) OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", v, N_("mode"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message"))
add97702
AM
369#define OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(v) OPT_FILENAME(0, "pathspec-from-file", v, N_("read pathspec from file"))
370#define OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-nul", v, N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"))
a03b5553 371#define OPT_AUTOSTASH(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", v, N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after"))
0ce865b1 372
4a59fd13 373#endif