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Commit | Line | Data |
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0fcfd160 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * GIT - The information manager from hell | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking, | |
7 | * creation etc. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
10 | #include "cache.h" | |
11 | ||
12 | const char *sha1_file_directory = NULL; | |
13 | ||
144bde78 LT |
14 | #ifndef O_NOATIME |
15 | #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__)) | |
16 | #define O_NOATIME 01000000 | |
17 | #else | |
18 | #define O_NOATIME 0 | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | #endif | |
21 | ||
22 | static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME; | |
23 | ||
0fcfd160 LT |
24 | static unsigned hexval(char c) |
25 | { | |
26 | if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') | |
27 | return c - '0'; | |
28 | if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') | |
29 | return c - 'a' + 10; | |
30 | if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') | |
31 | return c - 'A' + 10; | |
32 | return ~0; | |
33 | } | |
34 | ||
35 | int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1) | |
36 | { | |
37 | int i; | |
38 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
39 | unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]); | |
40 | if (val & ~0xff) | |
41 | return -1; | |
42 | *sha1++ = val; | |
43 | hex += 2; | |
44 | } | |
45 | return 0; | |
46 | } | |
47 | ||
48 | char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1) | |
49 | { | |
50 | static char buffer[50]; | |
51 | static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; | |
52 | char *buf = buffer; | |
53 | int i; | |
54 | ||
55 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
56 | unsigned int val = *sha1++; | |
57 | *buf++ = hex[val >> 4]; | |
58 | *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf]; | |
59 | } | |
60 | return buffer; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be | |
65 | * careful about using it. Do a "strdup()" if you need to save the | |
66 | * filename. | |
67 | */ | |
68 | char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1) | |
69 | { | |
70 | int i; | |
71 | static char *name, *base; | |
72 | ||
73 | if (!base) { | |
74 | char *sha1_file_directory = getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT) ? : DEFAULT_DB_ENVIRONMENT; | |
75 | int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory); | |
76 | base = malloc(len + 60); | |
77 | memcpy(base, sha1_file_directory, len); | |
78 | memset(base+len, 0, 60); | |
79 | base[len] = '/'; | |
80 | base[len+3] = '/'; | |
81 | name = base + len + 1; | |
82 | } | |
83 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
84 | static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; | |
85 | unsigned int val = sha1[i]; | |
86 | char *pos = name + i*2 + (i > 0); | |
87 | *pos++ = hex[val >> 4]; | |
88 | *pos = hex[val & 0xf]; | |
89 | } | |
90 | return base; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
d98b46f8 | 93 | int check_sha1_signature(unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type) |
0fcfd160 | 94 | { |
d98b46f8 | 95 | char header[100]; |
0fcfd160 LT |
96 | unsigned char real_sha1[20]; |
97 | SHA_CTX c; | |
98 | ||
99 | SHA1_Init(&c); | |
d98b46f8 | 100 | SHA1_Update(&c, header, 1+sprintf(header, "%s %lu", type, size)); |
0fcfd160 LT |
101 | SHA1_Update(&c, map, size); |
102 | SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c); | |
103 | return memcmp(sha1, real_sha1, 20) ? -1 : 0; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size) | |
107 | { | |
108 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
0fcfd160 LT |
109 | struct stat st; |
110 | void *map; | |
144bde78 | 111 | int fd; |
0fcfd160 | 112 | |
144bde78 | 113 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag); |
0fcfd160 | 114 | if (fd < 0) { |
144bde78 LT |
115 | /* See if it works without O_NOATIME */ |
116 | switch (sha1_file_open_flag) { | |
117 | default: | |
118 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); | |
119 | if (fd >= 0) | |
120 | break; | |
121 | /* Fallthrough */ | |
122 | case 0: | |
123 | perror(filename); | |
124 | return NULL; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again. Stop using O_NOATIME */ | |
128 | sha1_file_open_flag = 0; | |
0fcfd160 LT |
129 | } |
130 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { | |
131 | close(fd); | |
132 | return NULL; | |
133 | } | |
134 | map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); | |
135 | close(fd); | |
136 | if (-1 == (int)(long)map) | |
137 | return NULL; | |
138 | *size = st.st_size; | |
139 | return map; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size) | |
143 | { | |
144 | int ret, bytes; | |
145 | z_stream stream; | |
146 | char buffer[8192]; | |
147 | char *buf; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Get the data stream */ | |
150 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
151 | stream.next_in = map; | |
152 | stream.avail_in = mapsize; | |
153 | stream.next_out = buffer; | |
154 | stream.avail_out = sizeof(buffer); | |
155 | ||
156 | inflateInit(&stream); | |
157 | ret = inflate(&stream, 0); | |
a44c9a5e LT |
158 | if (ret < Z_OK) |
159 | return NULL; | |
0fcfd160 LT |
160 | if (sscanf(buffer, "%10s %lu", type, size) != 2) |
161 | return NULL; | |
162 | ||
163 | bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1; | |
164 | buf = malloc(*size); | |
165 | if (!buf) | |
166 | return NULL; | |
167 | ||
168 | memcpy(buf, buffer + bytes, stream.total_out - bytes); | |
169 | bytes = stream.total_out - bytes; | |
170 | if (bytes < *size && ret == Z_OK) { | |
171 | stream.next_out = buf + bytes; | |
172 | stream.avail_out = *size - bytes; | |
173 | while (inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK) | |
174 | /* nothing */; | |
175 | } | |
176 | inflateEnd(&stream); | |
177 | return buf; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size) | |
181 | { | |
182 | unsigned long mapsize; | |
183 | void *map, *buf; | |
184 | ||
185 | map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize); | |
186 | if (map) { | |
187 | buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size); | |
188 | munmap(map, mapsize); | |
189 | return buf; | |
190 | } | |
191 | return NULL; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
f4913f91 JH |
194 | void *read_tree_with_tree_or_commit_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, |
195 | unsigned long *size, | |
196 | unsigned char *tree_sha1_return) | |
197 | { | |
198 | char type[20]; | |
199 | void *buffer; | |
200 | unsigned long isize; | |
201 | int was_commit = 0; | |
860edf7a | 202 | unsigned char tree_sha1[20]; |
f4913f91 JH |
203 | |
204 | buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &isize); | |
205 | ||
206 | /* | |
207 | * We might have read a commit instead of a tree, in which case | |
208 | * we parse out the tree_sha1 and attempt to read from there. | |
209 | * (buffer + 5) is because the tree sha1 is always at offset 5 | |
210 | * in a commit record ("tree "). | |
211 | */ | |
212 | if (buffer && | |
213 | !strcmp(type, "commit") && | |
214 | !get_sha1_hex(buffer + 5, tree_sha1)) { | |
215 | free(buffer); | |
216 | buffer = read_sha1_file(tree_sha1, type, &isize); | |
217 | was_commit = 1; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | /* | |
221 | * Now do we have something and if so is it a tree? | |
222 | */ | |
223 | if (!buffer || strcmp(type, "tree")) { | |
224 | free(buffer); | |
860edf7a | 225 | return NULL; |
f4913f91 JH |
226 | } |
227 | ||
228 | *size = isize; | |
229 | if (tree_sha1_return) | |
230 | memcpy(tree_sha1_return, was_commit ? tree_sha1 : sha1, 20); | |
231 | return buffer; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
f5b913c9 | 234 | int write_sha1_file(char *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1) |
0fcfd160 LT |
235 | { |
236 | int size; | |
237 | char *compressed; | |
238 | z_stream stream; | |
239 | unsigned char sha1[20]; | |
240 | SHA_CTX c; | |
706bc531 | 241 | char *filename; |
a44c9a5e LT |
242 | char hdr[50]; |
243 | int fd, hdrlen; | |
244 | ||
245 | /* Generate the header */ | |
f5b913c9 | 246 | hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1; |
0fcfd160 | 247 | |
d98b46f8 LT |
248 | /* Sha1.. */ |
249 | SHA1_Init(&c); | |
a44c9a5e | 250 | SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen); |
d98b46f8 LT |
251 | SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len); |
252 | SHA1_Final(sha1, &c); | |
253 | ||
706bc531 LT |
254 | if (returnsha1) |
255 | memcpy(returnsha1, sha1, 20); | |
256 | ||
257 | filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
258 | fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); | |
259 | if (fd < 0) { | |
260 | if (errno != EEXIST) | |
261 | return -1; | |
262 | ||
263 | /* | |
264 | * We might do collision checking here, but we'd need to | |
265 | * uncompress the old file and check it. Later. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | return 0; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
0fcfd160 LT |
270 | /* Set it up */ |
271 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
272 | deflateInit(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); | |
a44c9a5e | 273 | size = deflateBound(&stream, len+hdrlen); |
0fcfd160 LT |
274 | compressed = malloc(size); |
275 | ||
276 | /* Compress it */ | |
0fcfd160 LT |
277 | stream.next_out = compressed; |
278 | stream.avail_out = size; | |
a44c9a5e LT |
279 | |
280 | /* First header.. */ | |
281 | stream.next_in = hdr; | |
282 | stream.avail_in = hdrlen; | |
283 | while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK) | |
284 | /* nothing */ | |
285 | ||
286 | /* Then the data itself.. */ | |
287 | stream.next_in = buf; | |
288 | stream.avail_in = len; | |
0fcfd160 LT |
289 | while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK) |
290 | /* nothing */; | |
291 | deflateEnd(&stream); | |
292 | size = stream.total_out; | |
293 | ||
706bc531 LT |
294 | if (write(fd, compressed, size) != size) |
295 | die("unable to write file"); | |
296 | close(fd); | |
297 | ||
0fcfd160 LT |
298 | return 0; |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | static inline int collision_check(char *filename, void *buf, unsigned int size) | |
302 | { | |
303 | #ifdef COLLISION_CHECK | |
304 | void *map; | |
305 | int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); | |
306 | struct stat st; | |
307 | int cmp; | |
308 | ||
309 | /* Unreadable object, or object went away? Strange. */ | |
310 | if (fd < 0) | |
311 | return -1; | |
312 | ||
313 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || size != st.st_size) | |
314 | return -1; | |
315 | ||
316 | map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); | |
317 | close(fd); | |
318 | if (map == MAP_FAILED) | |
319 | return -1; | |
320 | cmp = memcmp(buf, map, size); | |
321 | munmap(map, size); | |
322 | if (cmp) | |
323 | return -1; | |
324 | #endif | |
325 | return 0; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | int write_sha1_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned int size) | |
329 | { | |
330 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
331 | int fd; | |
332 | ||
333 | fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); | |
334 | if (fd < 0) { | |
335 | if (errno != EEXIST) | |
336 | return -1; | |
337 | if (collision_check(filename, buf, size)) | |
338 | return error("SHA1 collision detected!" | |
339 | " This is bad, bad, BAD!\a\n"); | |
340 | return 0; | |
341 | } | |
342 | write(fd, buf, size); | |
343 | close(fd); | |
344 | return 0; | |
345 | } | |
8237b185 DB |
346 | |
347 | int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd) | |
348 | { | |
349 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
350 | ||
351 | int local; | |
352 | z_stream stream; | |
353 | unsigned char real_sha1[20]; | |
354 | char buf[4096]; | |
355 | char discard[4096]; | |
356 | int ret; | |
357 | SHA_CTX c; | |
358 | ||
359 | local = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); | |
360 | ||
361 | if (local < 0) | |
362 | return error("Couldn't open %s\n", filename); | |
363 | ||
364 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
365 | ||
366 | inflateInit(&stream); | |
367 | ||
368 | SHA1_Init(&c); | |
369 | ||
370 | do { | |
371 | ssize_t size; | |
372 | size = read(fd, buf, 4096); | |
373 | if (size <= 0) { | |
374 | close(local); | |
375 | unlink(filename); | |
376 | if (!size) | |
377 | return error("Connection closed?"); | |
378 | perror("Reading from connection"); | |
379 | return -1; | |
380 | } | |
381 | write(local, buf, size); | |
382 | stream.avail_in = size; | |
383 | stream.next_in = buf; | |
384 | do { | |
385 | stream.next_out = discard; | |
386 | stream.avail_out = sizeof(discard); | |
387 | ret = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); | |
388 | SHA1_Update(&c, discard, sizeof(discard) - | |
389 | stream.avail_out); | |
390 | } while (stream.avail_in && ret == Z_OK); | |
391 | ||
392 | } while (ret == Z_OK); | |
393 | inflateEnd(&stream); | |
394 | ||
395 | close(local); | |
396 | SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c); | |
397 | if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) { | |
398 | unlink(filename); | |
399 | return error("File %s corrupted", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); | |
400 | } | |
401 | if (memcmp(sha1, real_sha1, 20)) { | |
402 | unlink(filename); | |
403 | return error("File %s has bad hash\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | return 0; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1) | |
410 | { | |
411 | char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1); | |
412 | struct stat st; | |
413 | ||
414 | if (!stat(filename, &st)) | |
415 | return 1; | |
416 | return 0; | |
417 | } |