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1/* armemu.h -- ARMulator emulation macros: ARM6 Instruction Emulator.
2 Copyright (C) 1994 Advanced RISC Machines Ltd.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
17
18extern ARMword isize;
19
20/***************************************************************************\
21* Condition code values *
22\***************************************************************************/
23
24#define EQ 0
25#define NE 1
26#define CS 2
27#define CC 3
28#define MI 4
29#define PL 5
30#define VS 6
31#define VC 7
32#define HI 8
33#define LS 9
34#define GE 10
35#define LT 11
36#define GT 12
37#define LE 13
38#define AL 14
39#define NV 15
40
41/***************************************************************************\
42* Shift Opcodes *
43\***************************************************************************/
44
45#define LSL 0
46#define LSR 1
47#define ASR 2
48#define ROR 3
49
50/***************************************************************************\
51* Macros to twiddle the status flags and mode *
52\***************************************************************************/
53
54#define NBIT ((unsigned)1L << 31)
55#define ZBIT (1L << 30)
56#define CBIT (1L << 29)
57#define VBIT (1L << 28)
58#define IBIT (1L << 7)
59#define FBIT (1L << 6)
60#define IFBITS (3L << 6)
61#define R15IBIT (1L << 27)
62#define R15FBIT (1L << 26)
63#define R15IFBITS (3L << 26)
64
65#define POS(i) ( (~(i)) >> 31 )
66#define NEG(i) ( (i) >> 31 )
67
68#ifdef MODET /* Thumb support */
69/* ??? This bit is actually in the low order bit of the PC in the hardware.
70 It isn't clear if the simulator needs to model that or not. */
71#define TBIT (1L << 5)
72#define TFLAG state->TFlag
73#define SETT state->TFlag = 1
74#define CLEART state->TFlag = 0
75#define ASSIGNT(res) state->TFlag = res
76#endif
77
78#define NFLAG state->NFlag
79#define SETN state->NFlag = 1
80#define CLEARN state->NFlag = 0
81#define ASSIGNN(res) state->NFlag = res
82
83#define ZFLAG state->ZFlag
84#define SETZ state->ZFlag = 1
85#define CLEARZ state->ZFlag = 0
86#define ASSIGNZ(res) state->ZFlag = res
87
88#define CFLAG state->CFlag
89#define SETC state->CFlag = 1
90#define CLEARC state->CFlag = 0
91#define ASSIGNC(res) state->CFlag = res
92
93#define VFLAG state->VFlag
94#define SETV state->VFlag = 1
95#define CLEARV state->VFlag = 0
96#define ASSIGNV(res) state->VFlag = res
97
98#define IFLAG (state->IFFlags >> 1)
99#define FFLAG (state->IFFlags & 1)
100#define IFFLAGS state->IFFlags
101#define ASSIGNINT(res) state->IFFlags = (((res) >> 6) & 3)
102#define ASSIGNR15INT(res) state->IFFlags = (((res) >> 26) & 3) ;
103
104#define CCBITS (0xf0000000L)
105#define INTBITS (0xc0L)
106
107#if defined MODET && defined MODE32
108#define PCBITS (0xffffffffL)
109#else
110#define PCBITS (0xfffffffcL)
111#endif
112
113#define MODEBITS (0x1fL)
114#define R15INTBITS (3L << 26)
115
116#if defined MODET && defined MODE32
117#define R15PCBITS (0x03ffffffL)
118#else
119#define R15PCBITS (0x03fffffcL)
120#endif
121
122#define R15PCMODEBITS (0x03ffffffL)
123#define R15MODEBITS (0x3L)
124
125#ifdef MODE32
126#define PCMASK PCBITS
127#define PCWRAP(pc) (pc)
128#else
129#define PCMASK R15PCBITS
130#define PCWRAP(pc) ((pc) & R15PCBITS)
131#endif
132
133#define PC (state->Reg[15] & PCMASK)
134#define R15CCINTMODE (state->Reg[15] & (CCBITS | R15INTBITS | R15MODEBITS))
135#define R15INT (state->Reg[15] & R15INTBITS)
136#define R15INTPC (state->Reg[15] & (R15INTBITS | R15PCBITS))
137#define R15INTPCMODE (state->Reg[15] & (R15INTBITS | R15PCBITS | R15MODEBITS))
138#define R15INTMODE (state->Reg[15] & (R15INTBITS | R15MODEBITS))
139#define R15PC (state->Reg[15] & R15PCBITS)
140#define R15PCMODE (state->Reg[15] & (R15PCBITS | R15MODEBITS))
141#define R15MODE (state->Reg[15] & R15MODEBITS)
142
143#define ECC ((NFLAG << 31) | (ZFLAG << 30) | (CFLAG << 29) | (VFLAG << 28))
144#define EINT (IFFLAGS << 6)
145#define ER15INT (IFFLAGS << 26)
146#define EMODE (state->Mode)
147
148#ifdef MODET
149#define CPSR (ECC | EINT | EMODE | (TFLAG << 5))
150#else
151#define CPSR (ECC | EINT | EMODE)
152#endif
153
154#ifdef MODE32
155#define PATCHR15
156#else
157#define PATCHR15 state->Reg[15] = ECC | ER15INT | EMODE | R15PC
158#endif
159
160#define GETSPSR(bank) bank>0?state->Spsr[bank]:ECC | EINT | EMODE ;
161#define SETPSR(d,s) d = (s) & (ARMword)(CCBITS | INTBITS | MODEBITS)
162#define SETINTMODE(d,s) d = ((d) & CCBITS) | ((s) & (INTBITS | MODEBITS))
163#define SETCC(d,s) d = ((d) & (INTBITS | MODEBITS)) | ((s) & CCBITS)
164#define SETR15PSR(s) if (state->Mode == USER26MODE) { \
165 state->Reg[15] = ((s) & CCBITS) | R15PC | ER15INT | EMODE ; \
166 ASSIGNN((state->Reg[15] & NBIT) != 0) ; \
167 ASSIGNZ((state->Reg[15] & ZBIT) != 0) ; \
168 ASSIGNC((state->Reg[15] & CBIT) != 0) ; \
169 ASSIGNV((state->Reg[15] & VBIT) != 0) ; \
170 } \
171 else { \
172 state->Reg[15] = R15PC | (s) & (CCBITS | R15INTBITS | R15MODEBITS) ; \
173 ARMul_R15Altered(state) ; \
174 }
175#define SETABORT(i,m) state->Cpsr = ECC | EINT | (i) | (m)
176
177#ifndef MODE32
178#define VECTORS 0x20
179#define LEGALADDR 0x03ffffff
180#define VECTORACCESS(address) (address < VECTORS && ARMul_MODE26BIT && state->prog32Sig)
181#define ADDREXCEPT(address) (address > LEGALADDR && !state->data32Sig)
182#endif
183
184#define INTERNALABORT(address) if (address < VECTORS) \
185 state->Aborted = ARMul_DataAbortV ; \
186 else \
187 state->Aborted = ARMul_AddrExceptnV ;
188
189#ifdef MODE32
190#define TAKEABORT ARMul_Abort(state,ARMul_DataAbortV)
191#else
192#define TAKEABORT if (state->Aborted == ARMul_AddrExceptnV) \
193 ARMul_Abort(state,ARMul_AddrExceptnV) ; \
194 else \
195 ARMul_Abort(state,ARMul_DataAbortV)
196#endif
197#define CPTAKEABORT if (!state->Aborted) \
198 ARMul_Abort(state,ARMul_UndefinedInstrV) ; \
199 else if (state->Aborted == ARMul_AddrExceptnV) \
200 ARMul_Abort(state,ARMul_AddrExceptnV) ; \
201 else \
202 ARMul_Abort(state,ARMul_DataAbortV)
203
204
205/***************************************************************************\
206* Different ways to start the next instruction *
207\***************************************************************************/
208
209#define SEQ 0
210#define NONSEQ 1
211#define PCINCEDSEQ 2
212#define PCINCEDNONSEQ 3
213#define PRIMEPIPE 4
214#define RESUME 8
215
216#define NORMALCYCLE state->NextInstr = 0
217#define BUSUSEDN state->NextInstr |= 1 /* the next fetch will be an N cycle */
218#define BUSUSEDINCPCS state->Reg[15] += isize ; /* a standard PC inc and an S cycle */ \
219 state->NextInstr = (state->NextInstr & 0xff) | 2
220#define BUSUSEDINCPCN state->Reg[15] += isize ; /* a standard PC inc and an N cycle */ \
221 state->NextInstr |= 3
222#define INCPC state->Reg[15] += isize ; /* a standard PC inc */ \
223 state->NextInstr |= 2
224#define FLUSHPIPE state->NextInstr |= PRIMEPIPE
225
226/***************************************************************************\
227* Cycle based emulation *
228\***************************************************************************/
229
230#define OUTPUTCP(i,a,b)
231#define NCYCLE
232#define SCYCLE
233#define ICYCLE
234#define CCYCLE
235#define NEXTCYCLE(c)
236
237/***************************************************************************\
238* States of the cycle based state machine *
239\***************************************************************************/
240
241
242/***************************************************************************\
243* Macros to extract parts of instructions *
244\***************************************************************************/
245
246#define DESTReg (BITS(12,15))
247#define LHSReg (BITS(16,19))
248#define RHSReg (BITS(0,3))
249
250#define DEST (state->Reg[DESTReg])
251
252#ifdef MODE32
253#ifdef MODET
254#define LHS ((LHSReg == 15) ? (state->Reg[15] & 0xFFFFFFFC): (state->Reg[LHSReg]))
255#else
256#define LHS (state->Reg[LHSReg])
257#endif
258#else
259#define LHS ((LHSReg == 15) ? R15PC : (state->Reg[LHSReg]) )
260#endif
261
262#define MULDESTReg (BITS(16,19))
263#define MULLHSReg (BITS(0,3))
264#define MULRHSReg (BITS(8,11))
265#define MULACCReg (BITS(12,15))
266
267#define DPImmRHS (ARMul_ImmedTable[BITS(0,11)])
268#define DPSImmRHS temp = BITS(0,11) ; \
269 rhs = ARMul_ImmedTable[temp] ; \
270 if (temp > 255) /* there was a shift */ \
271 ASSIGNC(rhs >> 31) ;
272
273#ifdef MODE32
274#define DPRegRHS ((BITS(4,11)==0) ? state->Reg[RHSReg] \
275 : GetDPRegRHS(state, instr))
276#define DPSRegRHS ((BITS(4,11)==0) ? state->Reg[RHSReg] \
277 : GetDPSRegRHS(state, instr))
278#else
279#define DPRegRHS ((BITS(0,11)<15) ? state->Reg[RHSReg] \
280 : GetDPRegRHS(state, instr))
281#define DPSRegRHS ((BITS(0,11)<15) ? state->Reg[RHSReg] \
282 : GetDPSRegRHS(state, instr))
283#endif
284
285#define LSBase state->Reg[LHSReg]
286#define LSImmRHS (BITS(0,11))
287
288#ifdef MODE32
289#define LSRegRHS ((BITS(4,11)==0) ? state->Reg[RHSReg] \
290 : GetLSRegRHS(state, instr))
291#else
292#define LSRegRHS ((BITS(0,11)<15) ? state->Reg[RHSReg] \
293 : GetLSRegRHS(state, instr))
294#endif
295
296#define LSMNumRegs ((ARMword)ARMul_BitList[BITS(0,7)] + \
297 (ARMword)ARMul_BitList[BITS(8,15)] )
298#define LSMBaseFirst ((LHSReg == 0 && BIT(0)) || \
299 (BIT(LHSReg) && BITS(0,LHSReg-1) == 0))
300
301#define SWAPSRC (state->Reg[RHSReg])
302
303#define LSCOff (BITS(0,7) << 2)
304#define CPNum BITS(8,11)
305
306/***************************************************************************\
307* Macro to rotate n right by b bits *
308\***************************************************************************/
309
310#define ROTATER(n,b) (((n)>>(b))|((n)<<(32-(b))))
311
312/***************************************************************************\
313* Macros to store results of instructions *
314\***************************************************************************/
315
316#define WRITEDEST(d) if (DESTReg==15) \
317 WriteR15(state, d) ; \
318 else \
319 DEST = d
320
321#define WRITESDEST(d) if (DESTReg == 15) \
322 WriteSR15(state, d) ; \
323 else { \
324 DEST = d ; \
325 ARMul_NegZero(state, d) ; \
326 }
327
328#define BYTETOBUS(data) ((data & 0xff) | \
329 ((data & 0xff) << 8) | \
330 ((data & 0xff) << 16) | \
331 ((data & 0xff) << 24))
332#define BUSTOBYTE(address,data) \
333 if (state->bigendSig) \
334 temp = (data >> (((address ^ 3) & 3) << 3)) & 0xff ; \
335 else \
336 temp = (data >> ((address & 3) << 3)) & 0xff
337
338#define LOADMULT(instr,address,wb) LoadMult(state,instr,address,wb)
339#define LOADSMULT(instr,address,wb) LoadSMult(state,instr,address,wb)
340#define STOREMULT(instr,address,wb) StoreMult(state,instr,address,wb)
341#define STORESMULT(instr,address,wb) StoreSMult(state,instr,address,wb)
342
343#define POSBRANCH ((instr & 0x7fffff) << 2)
344#define NEGBRANCH (0xff000000 | ((instr & 0xffffff) << 2))
345
346/***************************************************************************\
347* Values for Emulate *
348\***************************************************************************/
349
350#define STOP 0 /* stop */
351#define CHANGEMODE 1 /* change mode */
352#define ONCE 2 /* execute just one interation */
353#define RUN 3 /* continuous execution */
354
355/***************************************************************************\
356* Stuff that is shared across modes *
357\***************************************************************************/
358
359extern ARMword ARMul_Emulate26(ARMul_State *state) ;
360extern ARMword ARMul_Emulate32(ARMul_State *state) ;
361extern unsigned ARMul_MultTable[] ; /* Number of I cycles for a mult */
362extern ARMword ARMul_ImmedTable[] ; /* immediate DP LHS values */
363extern char ARMul_BitList[] ; /* number of bits in a byte table */
364extern void ARMul_Abort26(ARMul_State *state, ARMword) ;
365extern void ARMul_Abort32(ARMul_State *state, ARMword) ;
366extern unsigned ARMul_NthReg(ARMword instr,unsigned number) ;
367extern void ARMul_MSRCpsr(ARMul_State *state, ARMword instr, ARMword rhs) ;
368extern void ARMul_NegZero(ARMul_State *state, ARMword result) ;
369extern void ARMul_AddCarry(ARMul_State *state, ARMword a, ARMword b, ARMword result) ;
370extern void ARMul_AddOverflow(ARMul_State *state, ARMword a, ARMword b, ARMword result) ;
371extern void ARMul_SubCarry(ARMul_State *state, ARMword a, ARMword b, ARMword result) ;
372extern void ARMul_SubOverflow(ARMul_State *state, ARMword a, ARMword b, ARMword result) ;
373extern void ARMul_CPSRAltered(ARMul_State *state) ;
374extern void ARMul_R15Altered(ARMul_State *state) ;
375extern ARMword ARMul_SwitchMode(ARMul_State *state,ARMword oldmode, ARMword newmode) ;
376extern unsigned ARMul_NthReg(ARMword instr, unsigned number) ;
377extern void ARMul_LDC(ARMul_State *state,ARMword instr,ARMword address) ;
378extern void ARMul_STC(ARMul_State *state,ARMword instr,ARMword address) ;
379extern void ARMul_MCR(ARMul_State *state,ARMword instr, ARMword source) ;
380extern ARMword ARMul_MRC(ARMul_State *state,ARMword instr) ;
381extern void ARMul_CDP(ARMul_State *state,ARMword instr) ;
382extern unsigned IntPending(ARMul_State *state) ;
383extern ARMword ARMul_Align(ARMul_State *state, ARMword address, ARMword data) ;
384#define EVENTLISTSIZE 1024L
385
386/* Thumb support: */
387
388typedef enum {
389 t_undefined, /* undefined Thumb instruction */
390 t_decoded, /* instruction decoded to ARM equivalent */
391 t_branch /* Thumb branch (already processed) */
392} tdstate;
393
394extern tdstate ARMul_ThumbDecode(ARMul_State *state,ARMword pc,ARMword tinstr, ARMword *ainstr);
395
396/***************************************************************************\
397* Macros to scrutinize instructions *
398\***************************************************************************/
399
400
401#define UNDEF_Test
402#define UNDEF_Shift
403#define UNDEF_MSRPC
404#define UNDEF_MRSPC
405#define UNDEF_MULPCDest
406#define UNDEF_MULDestEQOp1
407#define UNDEF_LSRBPC
408#define UNDEF_LSRBaseEQOffWb
409#define UNDEF_LSRBaseEQDestWb
410#define UNDEF_LSRPCBaseWb
411#define UNDEF_LSRPCOffWb
412#define UNDEF_LSMNoRegs
413#define UNDEF_LSMPCBase
414#define UNDEF_LSMUserBankWb
415#define UNDEF_LSMBaseInListWb
416#define UNDEF_SWPPC
417#define UNDEF_CoProHS
418#define UNDEF_MCRPC
419#define UNDEF_LSCPCBaseWb
420#define UNDEF_UndefNotBounced
421#define UNDEF_ShortInt
422#define UNDEF_IllegalMode
423#define UNDEF_Prog32SigChange
424#define UNDEF_Data32SigChange
425