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c906108c 1/* Engine header for Cpu tools GENerated simulators.
6aba47ca 2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c
SS
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
4
5This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
1959 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
917317f4
JM
21/* This file must be included after eng.h and before ${cpu}.h.
22 ??? A lot of this could be moved to genmloop.sh to be put in eng.h
23 and thus remove some conditional compilation. Worth it? */
c906108c
SS
24
25/* Semantic functions come in six versions on two axes:
26 fast/full-featured, and using one of the simple/scache/compilation engines.
27 A full featured simulator is always provided. --enable-sim-fast includes
28 support for fast execution by duplicating the semantic code but leaving
29 out all features like tracing and profiling.
30 Using the scache is selected with --enable-sim-scache. */
31/* FIXME: --enable-sim-fast not implemented yet. */
32/* FIXME: undecided how to handle WITH_SCACHE_PBB. */
33
34/* There are several styles of engines, all generally supported by the
35 same code:
36
37 WITH_SCACHE && WITH_SCACHE_PBB - pseudo-basic-block scaching
38 WITH_SCACHE && !WITH_SCACHE_PBB - scaching on an insn by insn basis
39 !WITH_SCACHE - simple engine: fetch an insn, execute an insn
40
41 The !WITH_SCACHE case can also be broken up into two flavours:
42 extract the fields of the insn into an ARGBUF struct, or defer the
43 extraction to the semantic handler. The former can be viewed as the
44 WITH_SCACHE case with a cache size of 1 (thus there's no need for a
45 WITH_EXTRACTION macro). The WITH_SCACHE case always extracts the fields
46 into an ARGBUF struct. */
47
48#ifndef CGEN_ENGINE_H
49#define CGEN_ENGINE_H
50
51/* Instruction field support macros. */
52
53#define EXTRACT_MSB0_INT(val, total, start, length) \
54(((INT) (val) << ((sizeof (INT) * 8) - (total) + (start))) \
55 >> ((sizeof (INT) * 8) - (length)))
56#define EXTRACT_MSB0_UINT(val, total, start, length) \
57(((UINT) (val) << ((sizeof (UINT) * 8) - (total) + (start))) \
58 >> ((sizeof (UINT) * 8) - (length)))
59
60#define EXTRACT_LSB0_INT(val, total, start, length) \
61(((INT) (val) << ((sizeof (INT) * 8) - (start) - 1)) \
62 >> ((sizeof (INT) * 8) - (length)))
63#define EXTRACT_LSB0_UINT(val, total, start, length) \
64(((UINT) (val) << ((sizeof (UINT) * 8) - (start) - 1)) \
65 >> ((sizeof (UINT) * 8) - (length)))
c906108c
SS
66\f
67/* Semantic routines. */
68
69/* Type of the machine generated extraction fns. */
70/* ??? No longer used. */
71typedef void (EXTRACT_FN) (SIM_CPU *, IADDR, CGEN_INSN_INT, ARGBUF *);
72
73/* Type of the machine generated semantic fns. */
74
75#if WITH_SCACHE
76
77/* Instruction fields are extracted into ARGBUF before calling the
78 semantic routine. */
53a5351d 79#if HAVE_PARALLEL_INSNS && ! WITH_PARALLEL_GENWRITE
c906108c
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80typedef SEM_PC (SEMANTIC_FN) (SIM_CPU *, SEM_ARG, PAREXEC *);
81#else
82typedef SEM_PC (SEMANTIC_FN) (SIM_CPU *, SEM_ARG);
83#endif
84
85#else
86
87/* Result of semantic routines is a status indicator (wip). */
88typedef unsigned int SEM_STATUS;
89
90/* Instruction fields are extracted by the semantic routine.
91 ??? TODO: multi word insns. */
53a5351d 92#if HAVE_PARALLEL_INSNS && ! WITH_PARALLEL_GENWRITE
c906108c
SS
93typedef SEM_STATUS (SEMANTIC_FN) (SIM_CPU *, SEM_ARG, PAREXEC *, CGEN_INSN_INT);
94#else
95typedef SEM_STATUS (SEMANTIC_FN) (SIM_CPU *, SEM_ARG, CGEN_INSN_INT);
96#endif
97
98#endif
99
100/* In the ARGBUF struct, a pointer to the semantic routine for the insn. */
101
102union sem {
103#if ! WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FULL
104 SEMANTIC_FN *sem_full;
105#endif
106#if ! WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FAST
107 SEMANTIC_FN *sem_fast;
108#endif
109#if WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FULL || WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FAST
110#ifdef __GNUC__
111 void *sem_case;
112#else
113 int sem_case;
114#endif
115#endif
116};
117
118/* Set the appropriate semantic handler in ABUF. */
119
120#if WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FULL
121#ifdef __GNUC__
122#define SEM_SET_FULL_CODE(abuf, idesc) \
123 do { (abuf)->semantic.sem_case = (idesc)->sem_full_lab; } while (0)
124#else
125#define SEM_SET_FULL_CODE(abuf, idesc) \
126 do { (abuf)->semantic.sem_case = (idesc)->num; } while (0)
127#endif
128#else
129#define SEM_SET_FULL_CODE(abuf, idesc) \
130 do { (abuf)->semantic.sem_full = (idesc)->sem_full; } while (0)
131#endif
132
133#if WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FAST
134#ifdef __GNUC__
135#define SEM_SET_FAST_CODE(abuf, idesc) \
136 do { (abuf)->semantic.sem_case = (idesc)->sem_fast_lab; } while (0)
137#else
138#define SEM_SET_FAST_CODE(abuf, idesc) \
139 do { (abuf)->semantic.sem_case = (idesc)->num; } while (0)
140#endif
141#else
142#define SEM_SET_FAST_CODE(abuf, idesc) \
143 do { (abuf)->semantic.sem_fast = (idesc)->sem_fast; } while (0)
144#endif
145
146#define SEM_SET_CODE(abuf, idesc, fast_p) \
147do { \
148 if (fast_p) \
149 SEM_SET_FAST_CODE ((abuf), (idesc)); \
150 else \
151 SEM_SET_FULL_CODE ((abuf), (idesc)); \
152} while (0)
153\f
154/* Return non-zero if IDESC is a conditional or unconditional CTI. */
155
156#define IDESC_CTI_P(idesc) \
157 ((CGEN_ATTR_BOOLS (CGEN_INSN_ATTRS ((idesc)->idata)) \
158 & (CGEN_ATTR_MASK (CGEN_INSN_COND_CTI) \
159 | CGEN_ATTR_MASK (CGEN_INSN_UNCOND_CTI))) \
160 != 0)
161
162/* Return non-zero if IDESC is a skip insn. */
163
164#define IDESC_SKIP_P(idesc) \
165 ((CGEN_ATTR_BOOLS (CGEN_INSN_ATTRS ((idesc)->idata)) \
166 & CGEN_ATTR_MASK (CGEN_INSN_SKIP_CTI)) \
167 != 0)
168
c906108c
SS
169/* Return pointer to ARGBUF given ptr to SCACHE. */
170#define SEM_ARGBUF(sem_arg) (& (sem_arg) -> argbuf)
171
172/* There are several styles of engines, all generally supported by the
173 same code:
174
175 WITH_SCACHE && WITH_SCACHE_PBB - pseudo-basic-block scaching
176 WITH_SCACHE && !WITH_SCACHE_PBB - scaching on an insn by insn basis
177 !WITH_SCACHE - simple engine: fetch an insn, execute an insn
178
179 ??? The !WITH_SCACHE case can also be broken up into two flavours:
180 extract the fields of the insn into an ARGBUF struct, or defer the
181 extraction to the semantic handler. The WITH_SCACHE case always
182 extracts the fields into an ARGBUF struct. */
183
184#if WITH_SCACHE
185
186#define CIA_ADDR(cia) (cia)
187
188#if WITH_SCACHE_PBB
189
190/* Return the scache pointer of the current insn. */
191#define SEM_SEM_ARG(vpc, sc) (vpc)
192
193/* Return the virtual pc of the next insn to execute
194 (assuming this isn't a cti or the branch isn't taken). */
195#define SEM_NEXT_VPC(sem_arg, pc, len) ((sem_arg) + 1)
196
197/* Update the instruction counter. */
198#define PBB_UPDATE_INSN_COUNT(cpu,sc) \
199 (CPU_INSN_COUNT (cpu) += SEM_ARGBUF (sc) -> fields.chain.insn_count)
200
c906108c 201/* Do not append a `;' to invocations of this.
96baa820 202 npc,br_type are for communication between the cti insn and cti-chain. */
c906108c
SS
203#define SEM_BRANCH_INIT \
204 IADDR npc = 0; /* assign a value for -Wall */ \
96baa820 205 SEM_BRANCH_TYPE br_type = SEM_BRANCH_UNTAKEN;
c906108c
SS
206
207/* SEM_IN_SWITCH is defined at the top of the mainloop.c files
208 generated by genmloop.sh. It exists so generated semantic code needn't
209 care whether it's being put in a switch or in a function. */
210#ifdef SEM_IN_SWITCH
211#define SEM_BRANCH_FINI(pcvar) \
212do { \
213 pbb_br_npc = npc; \
96baa820 214 pbb_br_type = br_type; \
c906108c
SS
215} while (0)
216#else /* 1 semantic function per instruction */
217#define SEM_BRANCH_FINI(pcvar) \
218do { \
219 CPU_PBB_BR_NPC (current_cpu) = npc; \
96baa820 220 CPU_PBB_BR_TYPE (current_cpu) = br_type; \
c906108c
SS
221} while (0)
222#endif
223
96baa820 224#define SEM_BRANCH_VIA_CACHE(cpu, sc, newval, pcvar) \
c906108c
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225do { \
226 npc = (newval); \
96baa820 227 br_type = SEM_BRANCH_CACHEABLE; \
c906108c
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228} while (0)
229
230#define SEM_BRANCH_VIA_ADDR(cpu, sc, newval, pcvar) \
231do { \
232 npc = (newval); \
96baa820
JM
233 br_type = SEM_BRANCH_UNCACHEABLE; \
234} while (0)
235
236#define SEM_SKIP_COMPILE(cpu, sc, skip) \
237do { \
238 SEM_ARGBUF (sc) -> skip_count = (skip); \
239} while (0)
240
241#define SEM_SKIP_INSN(cpu, sc, vpcvar) \
242do { \
243 (vpcvar) += SEM_ARGBUF (sc) -> skip_count; \
c906108c
SS
244} while (0)
245
246#else /* ! WITH_SCACHE_PBB */
247
248#define SEM_SEM_ARG(vpc, sc) (sc)
249
250#define SEM_NEXT_VPC(sem_arg, pc, len) ((pc) + (len))
251
c906108c
SS
252/* ??? May wish to move taken_p out of here and make it explicit. */
253#define SEM_BRANCH_INIT \
254 int taken_p = 0;
255
085dd6e6 256#ifndef TARGET_SEM_BRANCH_FINI
c906108c
SS
257#define TARGET_SEM_BRANCH_FINI(pcvar, taken_p)
258#endif
259#define SEM_BRANCH_FINI(pcvar) \
260 do { TARGET_SEM_BRANCH_FINI (pcvar, taken_p); } while (0)
261
96baa820 262#define SEM_BRANCH_VIA_CACHE(cpu, sc, newval, pcvar) \
c906108c
SS
263do { \
264 (pcvar) = (newval); \
265 taken_p = 1; \
266} while (0)
267
268#define SEM_BRANCH_VIA_ADDR(cpu, sc, newval, pcvar) \
269do { \
270 (pcvar) = (newval); \
271 taken_p = 1; \
272} while (0)
273
274#endif /* ! WITH_SCACHE_PBB */
275
276#else /* ! WITH_SCACHE */
277
278/* This is the "simple" engine case. */
279
280#define CIA_ADDR(cia) (cia)
281
282#define SEM_SEM_ARG(vpc, sc) (sc)
283
284#define SEM_NEXT_VPC(sem_arg, pc, len) ((pc) + (len))
285
286#define SEM_BRANCH_INIT \
287 int taken_p = 0;
288
96baa820 289#define SEM_BRANCH_VIA_CACHE(cpu, abuf, newval, pcvar) \
c906108c
SS
290do { \
291 (pcvar) = (newval); \
292 taken_p = 1; \
293} while (0)
294
295#define SEM_BRANCH_VIA_ADDR(cpu, abuf, newval, pcvar) \
296do { \
297 (pcvar) = (newval); \
298 taken_p = 1; \
299} while (0)
300
301/* Finish off branch insns.
302 The target must define TARGET_SEM_BRANCH_FINI.
303 ??? This can probably go away when define-execute is finished. */
304#define SEM_BRANCH_FINI(pcvar, bool_attrs) \
305 do { TARGET_SEM_BRANCH_FINI ((pcvar), (bool_attrs), taken_p); } while (0)
306
307/* Finish off non-branch insns.
308 The target must define TARGET_SEM_NBRANCH_FINI.
309 ??? This can probably go away when define-execute is finished. */
310#define SEM_NBRANCH_FINI(pcvar, bool_attrs) \
311 do { TARGET_SEM_NBRANCH_FINI ((pcvar), (bool_attrs)); } while (0)
312
313#endif /* ! WITH_SCACHE */
314\f
315/* Instruction information. */
316
96baa820 317/* Sanity check, at most one of these may be true. */
53a5351d
JM
318#if WITH_PARALLEL_READ + WITH_PARALLEL_WRITE + WITH_PARALLEL_GENWRITE > 1
319#error "At most one of WITH_PARALLEL_{READ,WRITE,GENWRITE} can be true."
96baa820 320#endif
c906108c 321
96baa820 322/* Compile time computable instruction data. */
c906108c
SS
323
324struct insn_sem {
325 /* The instruction type (a number that identifies each insn over the
326 entire architecture). */
327 CGEN_INSN_TYPE type;
328
329 /* Index in IDESC table. */
330 int index;
331
96baa820
JM
332 /* Semantic format number. */
333 int sfmt;
c906108c 334
53a5351d 335#if HAVE_PARALLEL_INSNS && ! WITH_PARALLEL_ONLY
c906108c
SS
336 /* Index in IDESC table of parallel handler. */
337 int par_index;
338#endif
339
340#if WITH_PARALLEL_READ
96baa820
JM
341 /* Index in IDESC table of read handler. */
342 int read_index;
c906108c
SS
343#endif
344
345#if WITH_PARALLEL_WRITE
96baa820 346 /* Index in IDESC table of writeback handler. */
c906108c
SS
347 int write_index;
348#endif
96baa820 349};
c906108c 350
96baa820
JM
351/* Entry in semantic function table.
352 This information is copied to the insn descriptor table at run-time. */
353
354struct sem_fn_desc {
355 /* Index in IDESC table. */
356 int index;
357
358 /* Function to perform the semantics of the insn. */
359 SEMANTIC_FN *fn;
c906108c
SS
360};
361
362/* Run-time computed instruction descriptor. */
363
364struct idesc {
96baa820 365#if WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FAST
c906108c 366#ifdef __GNUC__
96baa820 367 void *sem_fast_lab;
c906108c 368#else
96baa820 369 /* nothing needed, switch's on `num' member */
c906108c 370#endif
96baa820
JM
371#else
372 SEMANTIC_FN *sem_fast;
c906108c
SS
373#endif
374
375#if WITH_SEM_SWITCH_FULL
376#ifdef __GNUC__
377 void *sem_full_lab;
378#else
379 /* nothing needed, switch's on `num' member */
380#endif
381#else
382 SEMANTIC_FN *sem_full;
383#endif
384
96baa820 385 /* Parallel support. */
53a5351d 386#if HAVE_PARALLEL_INSNS && (! WITH_PARALLEL_ONLY || (WITH_PARALLEL_ONLY && ! WITH_PARALLEL_GENWRITE))
96baa820
JM
387 /* Pointer to parallel handler if serial insn.
388 Pointer to readahead/writeback handler if parallel insn. */
389 struct idesc *par_idesc;
c906108c
SS
390#endif
391
392 /* Instruction number (index in IDESC table, profile table).
393 Also used to switch on in non-gcc semantic switches. */
394 int num;
395
96baa820
JM
396 /* Semantic format id. */
397 int sfmt;
398
c906108c
SS
399 /* instruction data (name, attributes, size, etc.) */
400 const CGEN_INSN *idata;
401
402 /* instruction attributes, copied from `idata' for speed */
403 const CGEN_INSN_ATTR_TYPE *attrs;
404
405 /* instruction length in bytes, copied from `idata' for speed */
406 int length;
407
408 /* profiling/modelling support */
409 const INSN_TIMING *timing;
410};
411\f
412/* Tracing/profiling. */
413
414/* Return non-zero if a before/after handler is needed.
415 When tracing/profiling a selected range there's no need to slow
416 down simulation of the other insns (except to get more accurate data!).
417
418 ??? May wish to profile all insns if doing insn tracing, or to
419 get more accurate cycle data.
420
421 First test ANY_P so we avoid a potentially expensive HIT_P call
422 [if there are lots of address ranges]. */
423
424#define PC_IN_TRACE_RANGE_P(cpu, pc) \
425 (TRACE_ANY_P (cpu) \
426 && ADDR_RANGE_HIT_P (TRACE_RANGE (CPU_TRACE_DATA (cpu)), (pc)))
427#define PC_IN_PROFILE_RANGE_P(cpu, pc) \
428 (PROFILE_ANY_P (cpu) \
429 && ADDR_RANGE_HIT_P (PROFILE_RANGE (CPU_PROFILE_DATA (cpu)), (pc)))
430
431#endif /* CGEN_ENGINE_H */