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1/* mem.c --- memory for RX simulator.
2
213516ef 3Copyright (C) 2005-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
5
6This file is part of the GNU simulators.
7
8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
6df01ab8
MF
21/* This must come before any other includes. */
22#include "defs.h"
23
4f8d4a38
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24/* This slows down the simulator and we get some false negatives from
25 gcc, like when it uses a long-sized hole to hold a byte-sized
26 variable, knowing that it doesn't care about the other bits. But,
27 if you need to track down a read-from-unitialized bug, set this to
28 1. */
29#define RDCHECK 0
30
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <string.h>
34
f9c7014e 35#include "opcode/rx.h"
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36#include "mem.h"
37#include "cpu.h"
38#include "syscalls.h"
39#include "misc.h"
40#include "err.h"
41
42#define L1_BITS (10)
43#define L2_BITS (10)
93378652 44#define OFF_BITS PAGE_BITS
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45
46#define L1_LEN (1 << L1_BITS)
47#define L2_LEN (1 << L2_BITS)
48#define OFF_LEN (1 << OFF_BITS)
49
50static unsigned char **pt[L1_LEN];
51static unsigned char **ptr[L1_LEN];
f9c7014e 52static RX_Opcode_Decoded ***ptdc[L1_LEN];
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53
54/* [ get=0/put=1 ][ byte size ] */
55static unsigned int mem_counters[2][5];
56
57#define COUNT(isput,bytes) \
58 if (verbose && enable_counting) mem_counters[isput][bytes]++
59
60void
61init_mem (void)
62{
63 int i, j;
64
65 for (i = 0; i < L1_LEN; i++)
66 if (pt[i])
67 {
68 for (j = 0; j < L2_LEN; j++)
69 if (pt[i][j])
70 free (pt[i][j]);
71 free (pt[i]);
72 }
73 memset (pt, 0, sizeof (pt));
74 memset (ptr, 0, sizeof (ptr));
75 memset (mem_counters, 0, sizeof (mem_counters));
76}
77
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78unsigned char *
79rx_mem_ptr (unsigned long address, enum mem_ptr_action action)
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80{
81 int pt1 = (address >> (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS)) & ((1 << L1_BITS) - 1);
82 int pt2 = (address >> OFF_BITS) & ((1 << L2_BITS) - 1);
83 int pto = address & ((1 << OFF_BITS) - 1);
84
85 if (address == 0)
86 execution_error (SIM_ERR_NULL_POINTER_DEREFERENCE, 0);
87
88 if (pt[pt1] == 0)
89 {
90 pt[pt1] = (unsigned char **) calloc (L2_LEN, sizeof (char **));
91 ptr[pt1] = (unsigned char **) calloc (L2_LEN, sizeof (char **));
f9c7014e 92 ptdc[pt1] = (RX_Opcode_Decoded ***) calloc (L2_LEN, sizeof (RX_Opcode_Decoded ***));
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93 }
94 if (pt[pt1][pt2] == 0)
95 {
96 if (action == MPA_READING)
97 execution_error (SIM_ERR_READ_UNWRITTEN_PAGES, address);
98
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99 pt[pt1][pt2] = (unsigned char *) calloc (OFF_LEN, 1);
100 ptr[pt1][pt2] = (unsigned char *) calloc (OFF_LEN, 1);
101 ptdc[pt1][pt2] = (RX_Opcode_Decoded **) calloc (OFF_LEN, sizeof(RX_Opcode_Decoded *));
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102 }
103 else if (action == MPA_READING
104 && ptr[pt1][pt2][pto] == MC_UNINIT)
105 execution_error (SIM_ERR_READ_UNWRITTEN_BYTES, address);
106
107 if (action == MPA_WRITING)
108 {
e4dcb664 109 int pto_dc;
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110 if (ptr[pt1][pt2][pto] == MC_PUSHED_PC)
111 execution_error (SIM_ERR_CORRUPT_STACK, address);
112 ptr[pt1][pt2][pto] = MC_DATA;
e4dcb664
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113
114 /* The instruction decoder doesn't store it's decoded instructions
115 at word swapped addresses. Therefore, when clearing the decode
116 cache, we have to account for that here. */
117 pto_dc = pto ^ (rx_big_endian ? 3 : 0);
118 if (ptdc[pt1][pt2][pto_dc])
f9c7014e 119 {
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120 free (ptdc[pt1][pt2][pto_dc]);
121 ptdc[pt1][pt2][pto_dc] = NULL;
f9c7014e 122 }
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123 }
124
125 if (action == MPA_CONTENT_TYPE)
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126 return (unsigned char *) (ptr[pt1][pt2] + pto);
127
128 if (action == MPA_DECODE_CACHE)
129 return (unsigned char *) (ptdc[pt1][pt2] + pto);
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130
131 return pt[pt1][pt2] + pto;
132}
133
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134RX_Opcode_Decoded **
135rx_mem_decode_cache (unsigned long address)
136{
137 return (RX_Opcode_Decoded **) rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_DECODE_CACHE);
138}
139
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140static inline int
141is_reserved_address (unsigned int address)
142{
143 return (address >= 0x00020000 && address < 0x00080000)
144 || (address >= 0x00100000 && address < 0x01000000)
145 || (address >= 0x08000000 && address < 0xff000000);
146}
147
148static void
149used (int rstart, int i, int j)
150{
151 int rend = i << (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS);
152 rend += j << OFF_BITS;
153 if (rstart == 0xe0000 && rend == 0xe1000)
154 return;
155 printf ("mem: %08x - %08x (%dk bytes)\n", rstart, rend - 1,
156 (rend - rstart) / 1024);
157}
158
159static char *
160mcs (int isput, int bytes)
161{
162 return comma (mem_counters[isput][bytes]);
163}
164
165void
1c3e93a4 166mem_usage_stats (void)
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167{
168 int i, j;
169 int rstart = 0;
170 int pending = 0;
171
172 for (i = 0; i < L1_LEN; i++)
173 if (pt[i])
174 {
175 for (j = 0; j < L2_LEN; j++)
176 if (pt[i][j])
177 {
178 if (!pending)
179 {
180 pending = 1;
181 rstart = (i << (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS)) + (j << OFF_BITS);
182 }
183 }
184 else if (pending)
185 {
186 pending = 0;
187 used (rstart, i, j);
188 }
189 }
190 else
191 {
192 if (pending)
193 {
194 pending = 0;
195 used (rstart, i, 0);
196 }
197 }
198 /* mem foo: 123456789012 123456789012 123456789012 123456789012
199 123456789012 */
200 printf (" byte short 3byte long"
201 " opcode\n");
202 if (verbose > 1)
203 {
204 /* Only use comma separated numbers when being very verbose.
205 Comma separated numbers are hard to parse in awk scripts. */
206 printf ("mem get: %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", mcs (0, 1), mcs (0, 2),
207 mcs (0, 3), mcs (0, 4), mcs (0, 0));
208 printf ("mem put: %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", mcs (1, 1), mcs (1, 2),
209 mcs (1, 3), mcs (1, 4));
210 }
211 else
212 {
213 printf ("mem get: %12u %12u %12u %12u %12u\n",
214 mem_counters[0][1], mem_counters[0][2],
215 mem_counters[0][3], mem_counters[0][4],
216 mem_counters[0][0]);
217 printf ("mem put: %12u %12u %12u %12u\n",
218 mem_counters [1][1], mem_counters [1][2],
219 mem_counters [1][3], mem_counters [1][4]);
220 }
221}
222
223unsigned long
224mem_usage_cycles (void)
225{
226 unsigned long rv = mem_counters[0][0];
227 rv += mem_counters[0][1] * 1;
228 rv += mem_counters[0][2] * 2;
229 rv += mem_counters[0][3] * 3;
230 rv += mem_counters[0][4] * 4;
231 rv += mem_counters[1][1] * 1;
232 rv += mem_counters[1][2] * 2;
233 rv += mem_counters[1][3] * 3;
234 rv += mem_counters[1][4] * 4;
235 return rv;
236}
237
238static int tpr = 0;
239static void
240s (int address, char *dir)
241{
242 if (tpr == 0)
243 printf ("MEM[%08x] %s", address, dir);
244 tpr++;
245}
246
247#define S(d) if (trace) s(address, d)
248static void
1c3e93a4 249e (void)
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250{
251 if (!trace)
252 return;
253 tpr--;
254 if (tpr == 0)
255 printf ("\n");
256}
257
258static char
259mtypec (int address)
260{
93378652 261 unsigned char *cp = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
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262 return "udp"[*cp];
263}
264
265#define E() if (trace) e()
266
73d4725f 267static void
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268mem_put_byte (unsigned int address, unsigned char value)
269{
270 unsigned char *m;
271 char tc = ' ';
272
273 if (trace)
274 tc = mtypec (address);
93378652 275 m = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_WRITING);
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276 if (trace)
277 printf (" %02x%c", value, tc);
278 *m = value;
279 switch (address)
280 {
93378652
DD
281 case 0x0008c02a: /* PA.DR */
282 {
4f8d4a38 283 static int old_led = -1;
93378652 284 int red_on = 0;
4f8d4a38 285 int i;
93378652 286
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287 if (old_led != value)
288 {
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289 fputs (" ", stdout);
290 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
4f8d4a38 291 if (value & (1 << i))
93378652
DD
292 {
293 if (! red_on)
294 {
295 fputs ("\033[31m", stdout);
296 red_on = 1;
297 }
298 fputs (" @", stdout);
299 }
4f8d4a38 300 else
93378652
DD
301 {
302 if (red_on)
303 {
304 fputs ("\033[0m", stdout);
305 red_on = 0;
306 }
307 fputs (" *", stdout);
308 }
309
310 if (red_on)
311 fputs ("\033[0m", stdout);
312
313 fputs ("\r", stdout);
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314 fflush (stdout);
315 old_led = value;
316 }
317 }
318 break;
319
a6876713 320#ifdef WITH_PROFILE
93378652 321 case 0x0008c02b: /* PB.DR */
4f8d4a38 322 {
4f8d4a38 323 if (value == 0)
93378652
DD
324 halt_pipeline_stats ();
325 else
326 reset_pipeline_stats ();
c31d7253 327 break;
93378652
DD
328 }
329#endif
330
331 case 0x00088263: /* SCI4.TDR */
332 {
333 static int pending_exit = 0;
334 if (pending_exit == 2)
4f8d4a38 335 {
93378652
DD
336 step_result = RX_MAKE_EXITED(value);
337 longjmp (decode_jmp_buf, 1);
4f8d4a38 338 }
93378652
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339 else if (value == 3)
340 pending_exit ++;
4f8d4a38 341 else
93378652
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342 pending_exit = 0;
343
344 putchar(value);
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DD
345 }
346 break;
347
348 default:
349 if (is_reserved_address (address))
350 generate_access_exception ();
351 }
352}
353
354void
355mem_put_qi (int address, unsigned char value)
356{
357 S ("<=");
358 mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
359 E ();
360 COUNT (1, 1);
361}
362
f9c7014e 363#ifdef CYCLE_ACCURATE
93378652 364static int tpu_base;
f9c7014e 365#endif
93378652 366
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367void
368mem_put_hi (int address, unsigned short value)
369{
370 S ("<=");
93378652 371 switch (address)
4f8d4a38 372 {
93378652
DD
373#ifdef CYCLE_ACCURATE
374 case 0x00088126: /* TPU1.TCNT */
375 tpu_base = regs.cycle_count;
376 break;
377 case 0x00088136: /* TPU2.TCNT */
378 tpu_base = regs.cycle_count;
379 break;
380#endif
381 default:
382 if (rx_big_endian)
383 {
384 mem_put_byte (address, value >> 8);
385 mem_put_byte (address + 1, value & 0xff);
386 }
387 else
388 {
389 mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
390 mem_put_byte (address + 1, value >> 8);
391 }
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392 }
393 E ();
394 COUNT (1, 2);
395}
396
397void
398mem_put_psi (int address, unsigned long value)
399{
400 S ("<=");
401 if (rx_big_endian)
402 {
403 mem_put_byte (address, value >> 16);
404 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
405 mem_put_byte (address + 2, value & 0xff);
406 }
407 else
408 {
409 mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
410 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
411 mem_put_byte (address + 2, value >> 16);
412 }
413 E ();
414 COUNT (1, 3);
415}
416
417void
418mem_put_si (int address, unsigned long value)
419{
420 S ("<=");
421 if (rx_big_endian)
422 {
423 mem_put_byte (address + 0, (value >> 24) & 0xff);
424 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
425 mem_put_byte (address + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
426 mem_put_byte (address + 3, value & 0xff);
427 }
428 else
429 {
430 mem_put_byte (address + 0, value & 0xff);
431 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
432 mem_put_byte (address + 2, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
433 mem_put_byte (address + 3, (value >> 24) & 0xff);
434 }
435 E ();
436 COUNT (1, 4);
437}
438
439void
da9ecd60 440mem_put_blk (int address, void *bufptr_void, int nbytes)
4f8d4a38 441{
da9ecd60
AB
442 unsigned char *bufptr = (unsigned char *) bufptr_void;
443
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444 S ("<=");
445 if (enable_counting)
446 mem_counters[1][1] += nbytes;
447 while (nbytes--)
da9ecd60 448 mem_put_byte (address++, *bufptr++);
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DD
449 E ();
450}
451
452unsigned char
453mem_get_pc (int address)
454{
93378652 455 unsigned char *m = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_READING);
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456 COUNT (0, 0);
457 return *m;
458}
459
460static unsigned char
461mem_get_byte (unsigned int address)
462{
463 unsigned char *m;
464
465 S ("=>");
93378652 466 m = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_READING);
4f8d4a38
DD
467 switch (address)
468 {
93378652 469 case 0x00088264: /* SCI4.SSR */
4f8d4a38 470 E();
93378652 471 return 0x04; /* transmitter empty */
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DD
472 break;
473 default:
474 if (trace)
475 printf (" %02x%c", *m, mtypec (address));
476 if (is_reserved_address (address))
477 generate_access_exception ();
478 break;
479 }
480 E ();
481 return *m;
482}
483
484unsigned char
485mem_get_qi (int address)
486{
487 unsigned char rv;
488 S ("=>");
489 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
490 COUNT (0, 1);
491 E ();
492 return rv;
493}
494
495unsigned short
496mem_get_hi (int address)
497{
498 unsigned short rv;
499 S ("=>");
93378652 500 switch (address)
4f8d4a38 501 {
93378652
DD
502#ifdef CYCLE_ACCURATE
503 case 0x00088126: /* TPU1.TCNT */
504 rv = (regs.cycle_count - tpu_base) >> 16;
505 break;
506 case 0x00088136: /* TPU2.TCNT */
507 rv = (regs.cycle_count - tpu_base) >> 0;
508 break;
509#endif
510
511 default:
512 if (rx_big_endian)
513 {
514 rv = mem_get_byte (address) << 8;
515 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1);
516 }
517 else
518 {
519 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
520 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
521 }
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DD
522 }
523 COUNT (0, 2);
524 E ();
525 return rv;
526}
527
528unsigned long
529mem_get_psi (int address)
530{
531 unsigned long rv;
532 S ("=>");
533 if (rx_big_endian)
534 {
535 rv = mem_get_byte (address + 2);
536 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
537 rv |= mem_get_byte (address) << 16;
538 }
539 else
540 {
541 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
542 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
543 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) << 16;
544 }
545 COUNT (0, 3);
546 E ();
547 return rv;
548}
549
550unsigned long
551mem_get_si (int address)
552{
553 unsigned long rv;
554 S ("=>");
555 if (rx_big_endian)
556 {
557 rv = mem_get_byte (address + 3);
558 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) << 8;
559 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 16;
560 rv |= mem_get_byte (address) << 24;
561 }
562 else
563 {
564 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
565 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
566 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) << 16;
567 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 3) << 24;
568 }
569 COUNT (0, 4);
570 E ();
571 return rv;
572}
573
574void
da9ecd60 575mem_get_blk (int address, void *bufptr_void, int nbytes)
4f8d4a38 576{
da9ecd60
AB
577 char *bufptr = (char *) bufptr_void;
578
4f8d4a38
DD
579 S ("=>");
580 if (enable_counting)
581 mem_counters[0][1] += nbytes;
582 while (nbytes--)
da9ecd60 583 *bufptr++ = mem_get_byte (address++);
4f8d4a38
DD
584 E ();
585}
586
587int
588sign_ext (int v, int bits)
589{
590 if (bits < 32)
591 {
592 v &= (1 << bits) - 1;
593 if (v & (1 << (bits - 1)))
594 v -= (1 << bits);
595 }
596 return v;
597}
598
599void
600mem_set_content_type (int address, enum mem_content_type type)
601{
93378652 602 unsigned char *mt = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
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DD
603 *mt = type;
604}
605
606void
607mem_set_content_range (int start_address, int end_address, enum mem_content_type type)
608{
609 while (start_address < end_address)
610 {
611 int sz, ofs;
612 unsigned char *mt;
613
614 sz = end_address - start_address;
615 ofs = start_address % L1_LEN;
616 if (sz + ofs > L1_LEN)
617 sz = L1_LEN - ofs;
618
93378652 619 mt = rx_mem_ptr (start_address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
4f8d4a38
DD
620 memset (mt, type, sz);
621
622 start_address += sz;
623 }
624}
625
626enum mem_content_type
627mem_get_content_type (int address)
628{
93378652 629 unsigned char *mt = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
4f8d4a38
DD
630 return *mt;
631}