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2ac76861 1
5625c032 2/*
262a0e14 3 * $Id$
5625c032 4 *
5 * DEBUG: section 62 Generic Histogram
6 * AUTHOR: Duane Wessels
7 *
2b6662ba 8 * SQUID Web Proxy Cache http://www.squid-cache.org/
e25c139f 9 * ----------------------------------------------------------
5625c032 10 *
2b6662ba 11 * Squid is the result of efforts by numerous individuals from
12 * the Internet community; see the CONTRIBUTORS file for full
13 * details. Many organizations have provided support for Squid's
14 * development; see the SPONSORS file for full details. Squid is
15 * Copyrighted (C) 2001 by the Regents of the University of
16 * California; see the COPYRIGHT file for full details. Squid
17 * incorporates software developed and/or copyrighted by other
18 * sources; see the CREDITS file for full details.
5625c032 19 *
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23 * (at your option) any later version.
26ac0430 24 *
5625c032 25 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26ac0430 29 *
5625c032 30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
cbdec147 32 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
e25c139f 33 *
5625c032 34 */
35
36/*
37 * Important restrictions on val_in and val_out functions:
26ac0430 38 *
5625c032 39 * - val_in: ascending, defined on [0, oo), val_in(0) == 0;
40 * - val_out: x == val_out(val_in(x)) where val_in(x) is defined
41 *
26ac0430 42 * In practice, the requirements are less strict,
5625c032 43 * but then it gets hard to define them without math notation.
44 * val_in is applied after offseting the value but before scaling
45 * See log and linear based histograms for examples
46 */
47
48#include "squid.h"
e6ccf245 49#include "Store.h"
5625c032 50
51/* Local functions */
7d47d8e6 52static void statHistInit(StatHist * H, int capacity, hbase_f * val_in, hbase_f * val_out, double min, double max);
5625c032 53static int statHistBin(const StatHist * H, double v);
54static double statHistVal(const StatHist * H, int bin);
ba4f8e5a 55static StatHistBinDumper statHistBinDumper;
853310e4 56#if !defined(_SQUID_HPUX_) || !defined(__GNUC__)
62e76326 57/*
58 * HP-UX and GCC (2.8?) give strange errors when these simple
59 * functions are static.
60 */
95c297ec 61static hbase_f Log;
62static hbase_f Exp;
63static hbase_f Null;
853310e4 64#endif
5625c032 65
66/* low level init, higher level functions has less params */
67static void
7d47d8e6 68statHistInit(StatHist * H, int capacity, hbase_f * val_in, hbase_f * val_out, double min, double max)
5625c032 69{
70 assert(H);
71 assert(capacity > 0);
72 assert(val_in && val_out);
2f266e7a 73 /* check before we divide to get scale */
74 assert(val_in(max - min) > 0);
e6ccf245 75 H->bins = (int *)xcalloc(capacity, sizeof(int));
5625c032 76 H->min = min;
77 H->max = max;
78 H->capacity = capacity;
79 H->scale = capacity / val_in(max - min);
80 H->val_in = val_in;
81 H->val_out = val_out;
9a2c68b2 82
83 /* HPUX users: If you get one of the assertions below, please send
84 * [at least] the values of all variables involved in the assertions
85 * when reporting a bug!
86 */
87
2f266e7a 88 /* check that functions are valid */
89 /* a min value should go into bin[0] */
90 assert(statHistBin(H, min) == 0);
91 /* a max value should go into the last bin */
92 assert(statHistBin(H, max) == H->capacity - 1);
93 /* it is hard to test val_out, here is a crude test */
22ee4794 94 assert(((int) floor(0.99 + statHistVal(H, 0) - min)) == 0);
5625c032 95}
96
97void
98statHistClean(StatHist * H)
99{
100 xfree(H->bins);
101 H->bins = NULL;
102}
103
104/* assumes that somebody already called init for Dest */
105void
106statHistCopy(StatHist * Dest, const StatHist * Orig)
107{
95c297ec 108 assert(Dest);
109 assert(Orig);
bf8fe701 110 debugs(62, 3, "statHistCopy: Dest=" << Dest << ", Orig=" << Orig);
5625c032 111 assert(Dest->bins);
112 /* better be safe than sorry */
bf8fe701 113 debugs(62, 3, "statHistCopy: capacity " << Dest->capacity << " " << Orig->capacity);
5625c032 114 assert(Dest->capacity == Orig->capacity);
bf8fe701 115 debugs(62, 3, "statHistCopy: min " << Dest->min << " " << Orig->min );
95c297ec 116 assert(Dest->min == Orig->min);
bf8fe701 117 debugs(62, 3, "statHistCopy: max " << Dest->max << " " << Orig->max );
95c297ec 118 assert(Dest->max == Orig->max);
bf8fe701 119 debugs(62, 3, "statHistCopy: scale " << Dest->scale << " " << Orig->scale );
2d6c1ac0 120 assert(fabs(Dest->scale - Orig->scale) < 0.0000001);
95c297ec 121 assert(Dest->val_in == Orig->val_in);
122 assert(Dest->val_out == Orig->val_out);
5625c032 123 /* actual copy */
bf8fe701 124 debugs(62, 3, "statHistCopy: copying " <<
125 (long int) (Dest->capacity * sizeof(*Dest->bins)) << " bytes to " <<
126 Dest->bins << " from " << Orig->bins);
127
2ac76861 128 xmemcpy(Dest->bins, Orig->bins, Dest->capacity * sizeof(*Dest->bins));
5625c032 129}
130
ae50d52a 131/*
132 * same as statHistCopy but will do nothing if capacities do not match; the
133 * latter happens, for example, when #peers changes during reconfiguration;
134 * if it happens too often we should think about more general solution..
135 */
136void
137statHistSafeCopy(StatHist * Dest, const StatHist * Orig)
138{
139 assert(Dest && Orig);
140 assert(Dest->bins);
62e76326 141
ae50d52a 142 if (Dest->capacity == Orig->capacity)
62e76326 143 statHistCopy(Dest, Orig);
ae50d52a 144}
145
5625c032 146void
147statHistCount(StatHist * H, double val)
148{
149 const int bin = statHistBin(H, val);
2ac76861 150 assert(H->bins); /* make sure it got initialized */
5625c032 151 assert(0 <= bin && bin < H->capacity);
152 H->bins[bin]++;
153}
154
155static int
156statHistBin(const StatHist * H, double v)
157{
158 int bin;
41587298 159#if BROKEN_STAT_HIST_BIN
62e76326 160
41587298 161 return 0;
162 /* NOTREACHED */
163#endif
62e76326 164
2ac76861 165 v -= H->min; /* offset */
62e76326 166
41587298 167 if (v <= 0.0) /* too small */
62e76326 168 return 0;
169
9a2c68b2 170 bin = (int) floor(H->scale * H->val_in(v) + 0.5);
62e76326 171
2ac76861 172 if (bin < 0) /* should not happen */
62e76326 173 bin = 0;
174
2ac76861 175 if (bin >= H->capacity) /* too big */
62e76326 176 bin = H->capacity - 1;
177
5625c032 178 return bin;
179}
180
181static double
182statHistVal(const StatHist * H, int bin)
183{
4d62b0af 184 return H->val_out((double) bin / H->scale) + H->min;
5625c032 185}
186
187double
188statHistDeltaMedian(const StatHist * A, const StatHist * B)
04a28d46 189{
190 return statHistDeltaPctile(A, B, 0.5);
191}
192
193double
194statHistDeltaPctile(const StatHist * A, const StatHist * B, double pctile)
5625c032 195{
196 int i;
197 int s1 = 0;
198 int h = 0;
199 int a = 0;
200 int b = 0;
201 int I = 0;
202 int J = A->capacity;
203 int K;
204 double f;
e6ccf245 205 int *D = (int *)xcalloc(A->capacity, sizeof(int));
5625c032 206 assert(A->capacity == B->capacity);
62e76326 207
5625c032 208 for (i = 0; i < A->capacity; i++) {
62e76326 209 D[i] = B->bins[i] - A->bins[i];
210 assert(D[i] >= 0);
5625c032 211 }
62e76326 212
5625c032 213 for (i = 0; i < A->capacity; i++)
62e76326 214 s1 += D[i];
215
04a28d46 216 h = int(s1 * pctile);
62e76326 217
5625c032 218 for (i = 0; i < A->capacity; i++) {
62e76326 219 J = i;
220 b += D[J];
221
222 if (a <= h && h <= b)
223 break;
224
225 I = i;
226
227 a += D[I];
5625c032 228 }
62e76326 229
5625c032 230 xfree(D);
62e76326 231
5625c032 232 if (s1 == 0)
62e76326 233 return 0.0;
234
6a6c3b50 235 if (a > h)
62e76326 236 return 0.0;
237
6a6c3b50 238 if (a >= b)
62e76326 239 return 0.0;
240
6a6c3b50 241 if (I >= J)
62e76326 242 return 0.0;
243
5625c032 244 f = (h - a) / (b - a);
62e76326 245
9a2c68b2 246 K = (int) floor(f * (double) (J - I) + I);
62e76326 247
5625c032 248 return statHistVal(A, K);
249}
250
251static void
252statHistBinDumper(StoreEntry * sentry, int idx, double val, double size, int count)
253{
254 if (count)
62e76326 255 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "\t%3d/%f\t%d\t%f\n",
256 idx, val, count, count / size);
5625c032 257}
258
259void
eeb423fb 260statHistDump(const StatHist * H, StoreEntry * sentry, StatHistBinDumper * bd)
5625c032 261{
262 int i;
263 double left_border = H->min;
62e76326 264
5625c032 265 if (!bd)
62e76326 266 bd = statHistBinDumper;
267
5625c032 268 for (i = 0; i < H->capacity; i++) {
62e76326 269 const double right_border = statHistVal(H, i + 1);
270 assert(right_border - left_border > 0.0);
271 bd(sentry, i, left_border, right_border - left_border, H->bins[i]);
272 left_border = right_border;
5625c032 273 }
274}
275
276/* log based histogram */
853310e4 277#if !defined(_SQUID_HPUX_) || !defined(__GNUC__)
278static
279#endif
280double
2ac76861 281Log(double x)
282{
9689d97c 283 assert((x + 1.0) >= 0.0);
284 return log(x + 1.0);
2ac76861 285}
853310e4 286
b8890359 287#if !defined(_SQUID_HPUX_) || !defined(__GNUC__)
853310e4 288static
289#endif
290double
2ac76861 291Exp(double x)
292{
9689d97c 293 return exp(x) - 1.0;
2ac76861 294}
853310e4 295
5625c032 296void
297statHistLogInit(StatHist * H, int capacity, double min, double max)
298{
95c297ec 299 statHistInit(H, capacity, Log, Exp, min, max);
5625c032 300}
301
302/* linear histogram for enums */
303/* we want to be have [-1,last_enum+1] range to track out of range enums */
b8890359 304#if !defined(_SQUID_HPUX_) || !defined(__GNUC__)
853310e4 305static
306#endif
307double
2ac76861 308Null(double x)
309{
310 return x;
311}
ba4f8e5a 312
5625c032 313void
314statHistEnumInit(StatHist * H, int last_enum)
315{
95c297ec 316 statHistInit(H, last_enum + 3, Null, Null, (double) -1, (double) (last_enum + 1 + 1));
5625c032 317}
173d54ab 318
319void
ba4f8e5a 320statHistEnumDumper(StoreEntry * sentry, int idx, double val, double size, int count)
173d54ab 321{
322 if (count)
62e76326 323 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%2d\t %5d\t %5d\n",
324 idx, (int) val, count);
173d54ab 325}
ba4f8e5a 326
327void
328statHistIntInit(StatHist * H, int n)
329{
c68e9c6b 330 statHistInit(H, n, Null, Null, (double) 0, (double) n - 1);
ba4f8e5a 331}
332
333void
334statHistIntDumper(StoreEntry * sentry, int idx, double val, double size, int count)
335{
336 if (count)
62e76326 337 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%9d\t%9d\n", (int) val, count);
ba4f8e5a 338}