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Commit | Line | Data |
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53e1b683 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ |
8fcde012 | 2 | |
11c3a366 TA |
3 | #include <dirent.h> |
4 | #include <errno.h> | |
8fcde012 LP |
5 | #include <fcntl.h> |
6 | #include <linux/magic.h> | |
dccca82b LP |
7 | #include <sched.h> |
8 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
8fcde012 | 9 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> |
dccca82b | 10 | #include <sys/types.h> |
8fcde012 LP |
11 | #include <unistd.h> |
12 | ||
846b3bd6 | 13 | #include "alloc-util.h" |
8fcde012 LP |
14 | #include "dirent-util.h" |
15 | #include "fd-util.h" | |
7dcdb24e | 16 | #include "fs-util.h" |
8fcde012 LP |
17 | #include "macro.h" |
18 | #include "missing.h" | |
846b3bd6 | 19 | #include "parse-util.h" |
8fcde012 LP |
20 | #include "stat-util.h" |
21 | #include "string-util.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | int is_symlink(const char *path) { | |
24 | struct stat info; | |
25 | ||
26 | assert(path); | |
27 | ||
28 | if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) | |
29 | return -errno; | |
30 | ||
31 | return !!S_ISLNK(info.st_mode); | |
32 | } | |
33 | ||
34 | int is_dir(const char* path, bool follow) { | |
35 | struct stat st; | |
36 | int r; | |
37 | ||
38 | assert(path); | |
39 | ||
40 | if (follow) | |
41 | r = stat(path, &st); | |
42 | else | |
43 | r = lstat(path, &st); | |
44 | if (r < 0) | |
45 | return -errno; | |
46 | ||
47 | return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
a12e4ade FB |
50 | int is_dir_fd(int fd) { |
51 | struct stat st; | |
a12e4ade | 52 | |
898ce5e8 | 53 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) |
a12e4ade FB |
54 | return -errno; |
55 | ||
56 | return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
8fcde012 LP |
59 | int is_device_node(const char *path) { |
60 | struct stat info; | |
61 | ||
62 | assert(path); | |
63 | ||
64 | if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) | |
65 | return -errno; | |
66 | ||
67 | return !!(S_ISBLK(info.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(info.st_mode)); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | int dir_is_empty(const char *path) { | |
71 | _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; | |
72 | struct dirent *de; | |
73 | ||
74 | d = opendir(path); | |
75 | if (!d) | |
76 | return -errno; | |
77 | ||
78 | FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) | |
79 | return 0; | |
80 | ||
81 | return 1; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) { | |
85 | assert(st); | |
86 | ||
87 | if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && st->st_size <= 0) | |
88 | return true; | |
89 | ||
90 | /* We don't want to hardcode the major/minor of /dev/null, | |
91 | * hence we do a simpler "is this a device node?" check. */ | |
92 | ||
93 | if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) | |
94 | return true; | |
95 | ||
96 | return false; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn) { | |
100 | struct stat st; | |
101 | ||
102 | assert(fn); | |
103 | ||
104 | if (stat(fn, &st) < 0) | |
105 | return -errno; | |
106 | ||
107 | return null_or_empty(&st); | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | int null_or_empty_fd(int fd) { | |
111 | struct stat st; | |
112 | ||
113 | assert(fd >= 0); | |
114 | ||
115 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) | |
116 | return -errno; | |
117 | ||
118 | return null_or_empty(&st); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | int path_is_read_only_fs(const char *path) { | |
122 | struct statvfs st; | |
123 | ||
124 | assert(path); | |
125 | ||
126 | if (statvfs(path, &st) < 0) | |
127 | return -errno; | |
128 | ||
129 | if (st.f_flag & ST_RDONLY) | |
130 | return true; | |
131 | ||
132 | /* On NFS, statvfs() might not reflect whether we can actually | |
133 | * write to the remote share. Let's try again with | |
134 | * access(W_OK) which is more reliable, at least sometimes. */ | |
135 | if (access(path, W_OK) < 0 && errno == EROFS) | |
136 | return true; | |
137 | ||
138 | return false; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
e3f791a2 | 141 | int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb, int flags) { |
8fcde012 LP |
142 | struct stat a, b; |
143 | ||
144 | assert(filea); | |
145 | assert(fileb); | |
146 | ||
e3f791a2 | 147 | if (fstatat(AT_FDCWD, filea, &a, flags) < 0) |
8fcde012 LP |
148 | return -errno; |
149 | ||
e3f791a2 | 150 | if (fstatat(AT_FDCWD, fileb, &b, flags) < 0) |
8fcde012 LP |
151 | return -errno; |
152 | ||
153 | return a.st_dev == b.st_dev && | |
154 | a.st_ino == b.st_ino; | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | bool is_fs_type(const struct statfs *s, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) { | |
158 | assert(s); | |
159 | assert_cc(sizeof(statfs_f_type_t) >= sizeof(s->f_type)); | |
160 | ||
161 | return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, magic_value); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
a66fee2e | 164 | int fd_is_fs_type(int fd, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) { |
8fcde012 LP |
165 | struct statfs s; |
166 | ||
167 | if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) | |
168 | return -errno; | |
169 | ||
170 | return is_fs_type(&s, magic_value); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
40fd52f2 | 173 | int path_is_fs_type(const char *path, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) { |
8fcde012 LP |
174 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; |
175 | ||
436e916e | 176 | fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_PATH); |
8fcde012 LP |
177 | if (fd < 0) |
178 | return -errno; | |
179 | ||
a66fee2e | 180 | return fd_is_fs_type(fd, magic_value); |
8fcde012 LP |
181 | } |
182 | ||
183 | bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) { | |
77f9fa3b LP |
184 | return is_fs_type(s, TMPFS_MAGIC) || |
185 | is_fs_type(s, RAMFS_MAGIC); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | bool is_network_fs(const struct statfs *s) { | |
189 | return is_fs_type(s, CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) || | |
190 | is_fs_type(s, CODA_SUPER_MAGIC) || | |
191 | is_fs_type(s, NCP_SUPER_MAGIC) || | |
192 | is_fs_type(s, NFS_SUPER_MAGIC) || | |
193 | is_fs_type(s, SMB_SUPER_MAGIC) || | |
194 | is_fs_type(s, V9FS_MAGIC) || | |
195 | is_fs_type(s, AFS_SUPER_MAGIC) || | |
196 | is_fs_type(s, OCFS2_SUPER_MAGIC); | |
8fcde012 LP |
197 | } |
198 | ||
199 | int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd) { | |
200 | struct statfs s; | |
201 | ||
202 | if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) | |
203 | return -errno; | |
204 | ||
205 | return is_temporary_fs(&s); | |
206 | } | |
ffeb8285 | 207 | |
77f9fa3b LP |
208 | int fd_is_network_fs(int fd) { |
209 | struct statfs s; | |
210 | ||
211 | if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) | |
212 | return -errno; | |
213 | ||
214 | return is_network_fs(&s); | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
d7bea6b6 | 217 | int fd_is_network_ns(int fd) { |
6619ad88 | 218 | struct statfs s; |
d7bea6b6 DP |
219 | int r; |
220 | ||
6619ad88 LP |
221 | /* Checks whether the specified file descriptor refers to a network namespace. On old kernels there's no nice |
222 | * way to detect that, hence on those we'll return a recognizable error (EUCLEAN), so that callers can handle | |
223 | * this somewhat nicely. | |
224 | * | |
225 | * This function returns > 0 if the fd definitely refers to a network namespace, 0 if it definitely does not | |
226 | * refer to a network namespace, -EUCLEAN if we can't determine, and other negative error codes on error. */ | |
227 | ||
228 | if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) | |
229 | return -errno; | |
230 | ||
231 | if (!is_fs_type(&s, NSFS_MAGIC)) { | |
232 | /* On really old kernels, there was no "nsfs", and network namespace sockets belonged to procfs | |
233 | * instead. Handle that in a somewhat smart way. */ | |
234 | ||
235 | if (is_fs_type(&s, PROC_SUPER_MAGIC)) { | |
236 | struct statfs t; | |
237 | ||
238 | /* OK, so it is procfs. Let's see if our own network namespace is procfs, too. If so, then the | |
239 | * passed fd might refer to a network namespace, but we can't know for sure. In that case, | |
240 | * return a recognizable error. */ | |
241 | ||
242 | if (statfs("/proc/self/ns/net", &t) < 0) | |
243 | return -errno; | |
244 | ||
245 | if (s.f_type == t.f_type) | |
246 | return -EUCLEAN; /* It's possible, we simply don't know */ | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | return 0; /* No! */ | |
250 | } | |
77f9fa3b | 251 | |
29f74559 | 252 | r = ioctl(fd, NS_GET_NSTYPE); |
6619ad88 LP |
253 | if (r < 0) { |
254 | if (errno == ENOTTY) /* Old kernels didn't know this ioctl, let's also return a recognizable error in that case */ | |
255 | return -EUCLEAN; | |
256 | ||
d7bea6b6 | 257 | return -errno; |
6619ad88 | 258 | } |
77f9fa3b | 259 | |
d7bea6b6 DP |
260 | return r == CLONE_NEWNET; |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
ffeb8285 LP |
263 | int path_is_temporary_fs(const char *path) { |
264 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; | |
265 | ||
436e916e | 266 | fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_PATH); |
ffeb8285 LP |
267 | if (fd < 0) |
268 | return -errno; | |
269 | ||
270 | return fd_is_temporary_fs(fd); | |
271 | } | |
3cc44114 LP |
272 | |
273 | int stat_verify_regular(const struct stat *st) { | |
274 | assert(st); | |
275 | ||
276 | /* Checks whether the specified stat() structure refers to a regular file. If not returns an appropriate error | |
277 | * code. */ | |
278 | ||
279 | if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) | |
280 | return -EISDIR; | |
281 | ||
282 | if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) | |
283 | return -ELOOP; | |
284 | ||
285 | if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) | |
286 | return -EBADFD; | |
287 | ||
288 | return 0; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | int fd_verify_regular(int fd) { | |
292 | struct stat st; | |
293 | ||
294 | assert(fd >= 0); | |
295 | ||
296 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) | |
297 | return -errno; | |
298 | ||
299 | return stat_verify_regular(&st); | |
300 | } | |
844416b6 LP |
301 | |
302 | int stat_verify_directory(const struct stat *st) { | |
303 | assert(st); | |
304 | ||
305 | if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) | |
306 | return -ELOOP; | |
307 | ||
308 | if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) | |
309 | return -ENOTDIR; | |
310 | ||
311 | return 0; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | int fd_verify_directory(int fd) { | |
315 | struct stat st; | |
316 | ||
317 | assert(fd >= 0); | |
318 | ||
319 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) | |
320 | return -errno; | |
321 | ||
322 | return stat_verify_directory(&st); | |
323 | } | |
846b3bd6 LP |
324 | |
325 | int device_path_make_major_minor(mode_t mode, dev_t devno, char **ret) { | |
326 | const char *t; | |
327 | ||
328 | /* Generates the /dev/{char|block}/MAJOR:MINOR path for a dev_t */ | |
329 | ||
330 | if (S_ISCHR(mode)) | |
331 | t = "char"; | |
332 | else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) | |
333 | t = "block"; | |
334 | else | |
335 | return -ENODEV; | |
336 | ||
337 | if (asprintf(ret, "/dev/%s/%u:%u", t, major(devno), minor(devno)) < 0) | |
338 | return -ENOMEM; | |
339 | ||
340 | return 0; | |
846b3bd6 LP |
341 | } |
342 | ||
343 | int device_path_make_canonical(mode_t mode, dev_t devno, char **ret) { | |
344 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; | |
345 | int r; | |
346 | ||
347 | /* Finds the canonical path for a device, i.e. resolves the /dev/{char|block}/MAJOR:MINOR path to the end. */ | |
348 | ||
349 | assert(ret); | |
350 | ||
351 | if (major(devno) == 0 && minor(devno) == 0) { | |
352 | char *s; | |
353 | ||
354 | /* A special hack to make sure our 'inaccessible' device nodes work. They won't have symlinks in | |
355 | * /dev/block/ and /dev/char/, hence we handle them specially here. */ | |
356 | ||
357 | if (S_ISCHR(mode)) | |
358 | s = strdup("/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr"); | |
359 | else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) | |
360 | s = strdup("/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk"); | |
361 | else | |
362 | return -ENODEV; | |
363 | ||
364 | if (!s) | |
365 | return -ENOMEM; | |
366 | ||
367 | *ret = s; | |
368 | return 0; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | r = device_path_make_major_minor(mode, devno, &p); | |
372 | if (r < 0) | |
373 | return r; | |
374 | ||
375 | return chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, ret); | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | int device_path_parse_major_minor(const char *path, mode_t *ret_mode, dev_t *ret_devno) { | |
379 | mode_t mode; | |
380 | dev_t devno; | |
381 | int r; | |
382 | ||
383 | /* Tries to extract the major/minor directly from the device path if we can. Handles /dev/block/ and /dev/char/ | |
384 | * paths, as well out synthetic inaccessible device nodes. Never goes to disk. Returns -ENODEV if the device | |
385 | * path cannot be parsed like this. */ | |
386 | ||
387 | if (path_equal(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr")) { | |
388 | mode = S_IFCHR; | |
389 | devno = makedev(0, 0); | |
390 | } else if (path_equal(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk")) { | |
391 | mode = S_IFBLK; | |
392 | devno = makedev(0, 0); | |
393 | } else { | |
394 | const char *w; | |
395 | ||
396 | w = path_startswith(path, "/dev/block/"); | |
397 | if (w) | |
398 | mode = S_IFBLK; | |
399 | else { | |
400 | w = path_startswith(path, "/dev/char/"); | |
401 | if (!w) | |
402 | return -ENODEV; | |
403 | ||
404 | mode = S_IFCHR; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | r = parse_dev(w, &devno); | |
408 | if (r < 0) | |
409 | return r; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | if (ret_mode) | |
413 | *ret_mode = mode; | |
414 | if (ret_devno) | |
415 | *ret_devno = devno; | |
416 | ||
417 | return 0; | |
418 | } |