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[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / basic / time-util.h
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53e1b683 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
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2#pragma once
3
cb0dac05 4#include <inttypes.h>
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5#include <stdbool.h>
6#include <stddef.h>
7#include <stdint.h>
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8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <time.h>
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10
11typedef uint64_t usec_t;
12typedef uint64_t nsec_t;
13
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14#define PRI_NSEC PRIu64
15#define PRI_USEC PRIu64
16#define NSEC_FMT "%" PRI_NSEC
17#define USEC_FMT "%" PRI_USEC
ccd06097 18
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19#include "macro.h"
20
21typedef struct dual_timestamp {
22 usec_t realtime;
23 usec_t monotonic;
24} dual_timestamp;
25
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26typedef struct triple_timestamp {
27 usec_t realtime;
28 usec_t monotonic;
29 usec_t boottime;
30} triple_timestamp;
31
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32typedef enum TimestampStyle {
33 TIMESTAMP_PRETTY,
34 TIMESTAMP_US,
35 TIMESTAMP_UTC,
36 TIMESTAMP_US_UTC,
37 _TIMESTAMP_STYLE_MAX,
38 _TIMESTAMP_STYLE_INVALID = -1,
39} TimestampStyle;
40
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41#define USEC_INFINITY ((usec_t) UINT64_MAX)
42#define NSEC_INFINITY ((nsec_t) UINT64_MAX)
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43
44#define MSEC_PER_SEC 1000ULL
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45#define USEC_PER_SEC ((usec_t) 1000000ULL)
46#define USEC_PER_MSEC ((usec_t) 1000ULL)
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47#define NSEC_PER_SEC ((nsec_t) 1000000000ULL)
48#define NSEC_PER_MSEC ((nsec_t) 1000000ULL)
49#define NSEC_PER_USEC ((nsec_t) 1000ULL)
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50
51#define USEC_PER_MINUTE ((usec_t) (60ULL*USEC_PER_SEC))
3a43da28 52#define NSEC_PER_MINUTE ((nsec_t) (60ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC))
609e002e 53#define USEC_PER_HOUR ((usec_t) (60ULL*USEC_PER_MINUTE))
3a43da28 54#define NSEC_PER_HOUR ((nsec_t) (60ULL*NSEC_PER_MINUTE))
609e002e 55#define USEC_PER_DAY ((usec_t) (24ULL*USEC_PER_HOUR))
3a43da28 56#define NSEC_PER_DAY ((nsec_t) (24ULL*NSEC_PER_HOUR))
609e002e 57#define USEC_PER_WEEK ((usec_t) (7ULL*USEC_PER_DAY))
3a43da28 58#define NSEC_PER_WEEK ((nsec_t) (7ULL*NSEC_PER_DAY))
609e002e 59#define USEC_PER_MONTH ((usec_t) (2629800ULL*USEC_PER_SEC))
3a43da28 60#define NSEC_PER_MONTH ((nsec_t) (2629800ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC))
609e002e 61#define USEC_PER_YEAR ((usec_t) (31557600ULL*USEC_PER_SEC))
3a43da28 62#define NSEC_PER_YEAR ((nsec_t) (31557600ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC))
9a98c7a1 63
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64/* We assume a maximum timezone length of 6. TZNAME_MAX is not defined on Linux, but glibc internally initializes this
65 * to 6. Let's rely on that. */
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66#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX (3U+1U+10U+1U+8U+1U+6U+1U+6U+1U)
67#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH 28U /* when outputting, assume this width */
68#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX 256U
69#define FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX 64U
9a98c7a1 70
2d60169d 71#define TIME_T_MAX (time_t)((UINTMAX_C(1) << ((sizeof(time_t) << 3) - 1)) - 1)
e4746b57 72
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73#define DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL ((struct dual_timestamp) {})
74#define TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_NULL ((struct triple_timestamp) {})
842129f5 75
9a98c7a1 76usec_t now(clockid_t clock);
45d7a8bb 77nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock);
9a98c7a1 78
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79usec_t map_clock_usec(usec_t from, clockid_t from_clock, clockid_t to_clock);
80
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81dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts);
82dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
cae0c5e0 83dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
fbe55073 84dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
9a98c7a1 85
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86triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts);
87triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);
88
89#define DUAL_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock) \
90 IN_SET(clock, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
91
92#define TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock) \
93 IN_SET(clock, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM)
94
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95static inline bool timestamp_is_set(usec_t timestamp) {
96 return timestamp > 0 && timestamp != USEC_INFINITY;
97}
98
34cf6c43 99static inline bool dual_timestamp_is_set(const dual_timestamp *ts) {
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100 return timestamp_is_set(ts->realtime) ||
101 timestamp_is_set(ts->monotonic);
966204e0 102}
9a98c7a1 103
34cf6c43 104static inline bool triple_timestamp_is_set(const triple_timestamp *ts) {
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105 return timestamp_is_set(ts->realtime) ||
106 timestamp_is_set(ts->monotonic) ||
107 timestamp_is_set(ts->boottime);
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108}
109
110usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock);
111
44a6b1b6 112usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) _pure_;
3a730176 113nsec_t timespec_load_nsec(const struct timespec *ts) _pure_;
9a98c7a1 114struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u);
cd1361e2 115struct timespec *timespec_store_nsec(struct timespec *ts, nsec_t n);
9a98c7a1 116
44a6b1b6 117usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) _pure_;
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118struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u);
119
7b3eb5c9 120char *format_timestamp_style(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, TimestampStyle style);
bbb8486e 121char *format_timestamp_relative(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t);
2fa4092c 122char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy);
9a98c7a1 123
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124static inline char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
125 return format_timestamp_style(buf, l, t, TIMESTAMP_PRETTY);
126}
127
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128int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec);
129
7f602784 130int parse_sec(const char *t, usec_t *usec);
0004f698 131int parse_sec_fix_0(const char *t, usec_t *usec);
7b61ce3c 132int parse_sec_def_infinity(const char *t, usec_t *usec);
519cffec 133int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit);
9a98c7a1 134int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec);
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135
136bool ntp_synced(void);
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137
138int get_timezones(char ***l);
089fb865 139bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name, int log_level);
77ff2de9 140
3411372e 141bool clock_boottime_supported(void);
fe624c4c 142bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock);
77ff2de9 143clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void);
babc21fd 144
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145usec_t usec_shift_clock(usec_t, clockid_t from, clockid_t to);
146
5c904ba5 147int get_timezone(char **timezone);
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148
149time_t mktime_or_timegm(struct tm *tm, bool utc);
150struct tm *localtime_or_gmtime_r(const time_t *t, struct tm *tm, bool utc);
87b8ce69 151
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152uint32_t usec_to_jiffies(usec_t usec);
153usec_t jiffies_to_usec(uint32_t jiffies);
53f555b6 154
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155bool in_utc_timezone(void);
156
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157static inline usec_t usec_add(usec_t a, usec_t b) {
158 usec_t c;
159
160 /* Adds two time values, and makes sure USEC_INFINITY as input results as USEC_INFINITY in output, and doesn't
161 * overflow. */
162
163 c = a + b;
164 if (c < a || c < b) /* overflow check */
165 return USEC_INFINITY;
166
167 return c;
168}
5d634ca8 169
54d8ef14 170static inline usec_t usec_sub_unsigned(usec_t timestamp, usec_t delta) {
5d634ca8 171
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172 if (timestamp == USEC_INFINITY) /* Make sure infinity doesn't degrade */
173 return USEC_INFINITY;
54d8ef14 174 if (timestamp < delta)
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175 return 0;
176
177 return timestamp - delta;
5d634ca8 178}
1bb4b028 179
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180static inline usec_t usec_sub_signed(usec_t timestamp, int64_t delta) {
181 if (delta < 0)
182 return usec_add(timestamp, (usec_t) (-delta));
183 else
184 return usec_sub_unsigned(timestamp, (usec_t) delta);
185}
186
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187#if SIZEOF_TIME_T == 8
188/* The last second we can format is 31. Dec 9999, 1s before midnight, because otherwise we'd enter 5 digit year
189 * territory. However, since we want to stay away from this in all timezones we take one day off. */
190#define USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX ((usec_t) 253402214399000000)
191#elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == 4
192/* With a 32bit time_t we can't go beyond 2038... */
193#define USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX ((usec_t) 2147483647000000)
194#else
ead6bd25 195#error "Yuck, time_t is neither 4 nor 8 bytes wide?"
1bb4b028 196#endif
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197
198int time_change_fd(void);
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199
200const char* timestamp_style_to_string(TimestampStyle t) _const_;
201TimestampStyle timestamp_style_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;