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8f2d43a0 LP |
1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
5430f7f2 LP |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
11 | (at your option) any later version. |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
5430f7f2 | 16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
8f2d43a0 | 17 | |
5430f7f2 | 18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
8f2d43a0 LP |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <errno.h> | |
23 | #include <string.h> | |
24 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
1e913bcb | 25 | #include <stdint.h> |
8f2d43a0 LP |
26 | #include <unistd.h> |
27 | #include <alloca.h> | |
28 | #include <getopt.h> | |
97b845b0 | 29 | #include <signal.h> |
8f2d43a0 | 30 | |
9eb977db | 31 | #include "path-util.h" |
288a74cc | 32 | #include "terminal-util.h" |
41ba8b6e | 33 | #include "process-util.h" |
8f2d43a0 LP |
34 | #include "util.h" |
35 | #include "hashmap.h" | |
36 | #include "cgroup-util.h" | |
0d7e32fa | 37 | #include "build.h" |
a5c32cff | 38 | #include "fileio.h" |
8f2d43a0 LP |
39 | |
40 | typedef struct Group { | |
41 | char *path; | |
42 | ||
43 | bool n_tasks_valid:1; | |
44 | bool cpu_valid:1; | |
45 | bool memory_valid:1; | |
46 | bool io_valid:1; | |
47 | ||
48 | unsigned n_tasks; | |
49 | ||
50 | unsigned cpu_iteration; | |
45d7a8bb LP |
51 | nsec_t cpu_usage; |
52 | nsec_t cpu_timestamp; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
53 | double cpu_fraction; |
54 | ||
55 | uint64_t memory; | |
56 | ||
57 | unsigned io_iteration; | |
58 | uint64_t io_input, io_output; | |
45d7a8bb | 59 | nsec_t io_timestamp; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
60 | uint64_t io_input_bps, io_output_bps; |
61 | } Group; | |
62 | ||
30edf116 | 63 | static unsigned arg_depth = 3; |
45d7a8bb | 64 | static unsigned arg_iterations = (unsigned) -1; |
e66bb58b | 65 | static bool arg_batch = false; |
a2c9f631 | 66 | static bool arg_raw = false; |
8f2d43a0 | 67 | static usec_t arg_delay = 1*USEC_PER_SEC; |
41ba8b6e | 68 | static bool arg_kernel_threads = false; |
3cb5beea | 69 | static bool arg_recursive = true; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
70 | |
71 | static enum { | |
72 | ORDER_PATH, | |
73 | ORDER_TASKS, | |
74 | ORDER_CPU, | |
75 | ORDER_MEMORY, | |
76 | ORDER_IO | |
77 | } arg_order = ORDER_CPU; | |
78 | ||
1e913bcb UTL |
79 | static enum { |
80 | CPU_PERCENT, | |
81 | CPU_TIME, | |
82 | } arg_cpu_type = CPU_PERCENT; | |
83 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
84 | static void group_free(Group *g) { |
85 | assert(g); | |
86 | ||
87 | free(g->path); | |
88 | free(g); | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | static void group_hashmap_clear(Hashmap *h) { | |
92 | Group *g; | |
93 | ||
94 | while ((g = hashmap_steal_first(h))) | |
95 | group_free(g); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | static void group_hashmap_free(Hashmap *h) { | |
99 | group_hashmap_clear(h); | |
100 | hashmap_free(h); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
a2c9f631 CD |
103 | static const char *maybe_format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, bool is_valid, off_t t) { |
104 | if (!is_valid) | |
105 | return "-"; | |
106 | if (arg_raw) { | |
107 | snprintf(buf, l, "%jd", t); | |
108 | return buf; | |
109 | } | |
110 | return format_bytes(buf, l, t); | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
3cb5beea LP |
113 | static int process( |
114 | const char *controller, | |
115 | const char *path, | |
116 | Hashmap *a, | |
117 | Hashmap *b, | |
118 | unsigned iteration, | |
119 | Group **ret) { | |
120 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
121 | Group *g; |
122 | int r; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
123 | |
124 | assert(controller); | |
125 | assert(path); | |
126 | assert(a); | |
127 | ||
128 | g = hashmap_get(a, path); | |
129 | if (!g) { | |
130 | g = hashmap_get(b, path); | |
131 | if (!g) { | |
132 | g = new0(Group, 1); | |
133 | if (!g) | |
134 | return -ENOMEM; | |
135 | ||
136 | g->path = strdup(path); | |
137 | if (!g->path) { | |
138 | group_free(g); | |
139 | return -ENOMEM; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | r = hashmap_put(a, g->path, g); | |
143 | if (r < 0) { | |
144 | group_free(g); | |
145 | return r; | |
146 | } | |
147 | } else { | |
2d5c93c7 MS |
148 | r = hashmap_move_one(a, b, path); |
149 | if (r < 0) | |
150 | return r; | |
45d7a8bb | 151 | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
152 | g->cpu_valid = g->memory_valid = g->io_valid = g->n_tasks_valid = false; |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
45d7a8bb LP |
156 | if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { |
157 | _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; | |
158 | pid_t pid; | |
8f2d43a0 | 159 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
160 | r = cg_enumerate_processes(controller, path, &f); |
161 | if (r == -ENOENT) | |
162 | return 0; | |
163 | if (r < 0) | |
164 | return r; | |
8f2d43a0 | 165 | |
45d7a8bb | 166 | g->n_tasks = 0; |
41ba8b6e LP |
167 | while (cg_read_pid(f, &pid) > 0) { |
168 | ||
169 | if (!arg_kernel_threads && is_kernel_thread(pid) > 0) | |
170 | continue; | |
171 | ||
45d7a8bb | 172 | g->n_tasks++; |
41ba8b6e | 173 | } |
8f2d43a0 | 174 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
175 | if (g->n_tasks > 0) |
176 | g->n_tasks_valid = true; | |
8f2d43a0 | 177 | |
efdb0237 | 178 | } else if (streq(controller, "cpuacct") && cg_unified() <= 0) { |
45d7a8bb | 179 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; |
8f2d43a0 | 180 | uint64_t new_usage; |
45d7a8bb | 181 | nsec_t timestamp; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
182 | |
183 | r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cpuacct.usage", &p); | |
184 | if (r < 0) | |
185 | return r; | |
186 | ||
187 | r = read_one_line_file(p, &v); | |
45d7a8bb LP |
188 | if (r == -ENOENT) |
189 | return 0; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
190 | if (r < 0) |
191 | return r; | |
192 | ||
193 | r = safe_atou64(v, &new_usage); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
194 | if (r < 0) |
195 | return r; | |
196 | ||
45d7a8bb | 197 | timestamp = now_nsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); |
8f2d43a0 | 198 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
199 | if (g->cpu_iteration == iteration - 1 && |
200 | (nsec_t) new_usage > g->cpu_usage) { | |
8f2d43a0 | 201 | |
45d7a8bb | 202 | nsec_t x, y; |
8f2d43a0 | 203 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
204 | x = timestamp - g->cpu_timestamp; |
205 | if (x < 1) | |
206 | x = 1; | |
8f2d43a0 | 207 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
208 | y = (nsec_t) new_usage - g->cpu_usage; |
209 | g->cpu_fraction = (double) y / (double) x; | |
210 | g->cpu_valid = true; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
211 | } |
212 | ||
45d7a8bb LP |
213 | g->cpu_usage = (nsec_t) new_usage; |
214 | g->cpu_timestamp = timestamp; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
215 | g->cpu_iteration = iteration; |
216 | ||
217 | } else if (streq(controller, "memory")) { | |
45d7a8bb | 218 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; |
8f2d43a0 | 219 | |
efdb0237 LP |
220 | if (cg_unified() <= 0) |
221 | r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &p); | |
222 | else | |
223 | r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.current", &p); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
224 | if (r < 0) |
225 | return r; | |
226 | ||
227 | r = read_one_line_file(p, &v); | |
45d7a8bb LP |
228 | if (r == -ENOENT) |
229 | return 0; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
230 | if (r < 0) |
231 | return r; | |
232 | ||
233 | r = safe_atou64(v, &g->memory); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
234 | if (r < 0) |
235 | return r; | |
236 | ||
237 | if (g->memory > 0) | |
238 | g->memory_valid = true; | |
239 | ||
efdb0237 | 240 | } else if (streq(controller, "blkio") && cg_unified() <= 0) { |
45d7a8bb LP |
241 | _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; |
242 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; | |
8f2d43a0 | 243 | uint64_t wr = 0, rd = 0; |
45d7a8bb | 244 | nsec_t timestamp; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
245 | |
246 | r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "blkio.io_service_bytes", &p); | |
247 | if (r < 0) | |
248 | return r; | |
249 | ||
250 | f = fopen(p, "re"); | |
45d7a8bb LP |
251 | if (!f) { |
252 | if (errno == ENOENT) | |
253 | return 0; | |
8f2d43a0 | 254 | return -errno; |
45d7a8bb | 255 | } |
8f2d43a0 LP |
256 | |
257 | for (;;) { | |
258 | char line[LINE_MAX], *l; | |
259 | uint64_t k, *q; | |
260 | ||
261 | if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) | |
262 | break; | |
263 | ||
264 | l = strstrip(line); | |
265 | l += strcspn(l, WHITESPACE); | |
266 | l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE); | |
267 | ||
268 | if (first_word(l, "Read")) { | |
269 | l += 4; | |
270 | q = &rd; | |
271 | } else if (first_word(l, "Write")) { | |
272 | l += 5; | |
273 | q = ≀ | |
274 | } else | |
275 | continue; | |
276 | ||
277 | l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE); | |
278 | r = safe_atou64(l, &k); | |
279 | if (r < 0) | |
280 | continue; | |
281 | ||
282 | *q += k; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
45d7a8bb | 285 | timestamp = now_nsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); |
8f2d43a0 LP |
286 | |
287 | if (g->io_iteration == iteration - 1) { | |
288 | uint64_t x, yr, yw; | |
289 | ||
45d7a8bb LP |
290 | x = (uint64_t) (timestamp - g->io_timestamp); |
291 | if (x < 1) | |
292 | x = 1; | |
8f2d43a0 | 293 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
294 | if (rd > g->io_input) |
295 | yr = rd - g->io_input; | |
296 | else | |
297 | yr = 0; | |
298 | ||
299 | if (wr > g->io_output) | |
300 | yw = wr - g->io_output; | |
301 | else | |
302 | yw = 0; | |
8f2d43a0 | 303 | |
45d7a8bb | 304 | if (yr > 0 || yw > 0) { |
8f2d43a0 LP |
305 | g->io_input_bps = (yr * 1000000000ULL) / x; |
306 | g->io_output_bps = (yw * 1000000000ULL) / x; | |
307 | g->io_valid = true; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
308 | } |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | g->io_input = rd; | |
312 | g->io_output = wr; | |
45d7a8bb | 313 | g->io_timestamp = timestamp; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
314 | g->io_iteration = iteration; |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
3cb5beea LP |
317 | if (ret) |
318 | *ret = g; | |
319 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
320 | return 0; |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | static int refresh_one( | |
324 | const char *controller, | |
325 | const char *path, | |
326 | Hashmap *a, | |
327 | Hashmap *b, | |
328 | unsigned iteration, | |
3cb5beea LP |
329 | unsigned depth, |
330 | Group **ret) { | |
8f2d43a0 | 331 | |
45d7a8bb | 332 | _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; |
3cb5beea | 333 | Group *ours; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
334 | int r; |
335 | ||
336 | assert(controller); | |
337 | assert(path); | |
338 | assert(a); | |
339 | ||
340 | if (depth > arg_depth) | |
341 | return 0; | |
342 | ||
3cb5beea | 343 | r = process(controller, path, a, b, iteration, &ours); |
8f2d43a0 LP |
344 | if (r < 0) |
345 | return r; | |
346 | ||
347 | r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d); | |
45d7a8bb LP |
348 | if (r == -ENOENT) |
349 | return 0; | |
350 | if (r < 0) | |
8f2d43a0 | 351 | return r; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
352 | |
353 | for (;;) { | |
45d7a8bb | 354 | _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL, *p = NULL; |
3cb5beea | 355 | Group *child = NULL; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
356 | |
357 | r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn); | |
3cb5beea | 358 | if (r < 0) |
45d7a8bb | 359 | return r; |
3cb5beea LP |
360 | if (r == 0) |
361 | break; | |
8f2d43a0 | 362 | |
b7def684 | 363 | p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL); |
45d7a8bb LP |
364 | if (!p) |
365 | return -ENOMEM; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
366 | |
367 | path_kill_slashes(p); | |
368 | ||
3cb5beea | 369 | r = refresh_one(controller, p, a, b, iteration, depth + 1, &child); |
8f2d43a0 | 370 | if (r < 0) |
45d7a8bb | 371 | return r; |
3cb5beea LP |
372 | |
373 | if (arg_recursive && | |
374 | child && | |
375 | child->n_tasks_valid && | |
376 | streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { | |
377 | ||
378 | /* Recursively sum up processes */ | |
379 | ||
380 | if (ours->n_tasks_valid) | |
381 | ours->n_tasks += child->n_tasks; | |
382 | else { | |
383 | ours->n_tasks = child->n_tasks; | |
384 | ours->n_tasks_valid = true; | |
385 | } | |
386 | } | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
387 | } |
388 | ||
3cb5beea LP |
389 | if (ret) |
390 | *ret = ours; | |
391 | ||
392 | return 1; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
393 | } |
394 | ||
03af6492 | 395 | static int refresh(const char *root, Hashmap *a, Hashmap *b, unsigned iteration) { |
8f2d43a0 LP |
396 | int r; |
397 | ||
398 | assert(a); | |
399 | ||
3cb5beea | 400 | r = refresh_one(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); |
8f2d43a0 | 401 | if (r < 0) |
45d7a8bb | 402 | return r; |
3cb5beea | 403 | r = refresh_one("cpuacct", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); |
8f2d43a0 | 404 | if (r < 0) |
45d7a8bb | 405 | return r; |
3cb5beea | 406 | r = refresh_one("memory", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); |
8f2d43a0 | 407 | if (r < 0) |
45d7a8bb | 408 | return r; |
3cb5beea | 409 | r = refresh_one("blkio", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); |
63210a15 | 410 | if (r < 0) |
45d7a8bb LP |
411 | return r; |
412 | ||
63210a15 | 413 | return 0; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
414 | } |
415 | ||
416 | static int group_compare(const void*a, const void *b) { | |
417 | const Group *x = *(Group**)a, *y = *(Group**)b; | |
418 | ||
3cb5beea | 419 | if (arg_order != ORDER_TASKS || arg_recursive) { |
45d7a8bb | 420 | /* Let's make sure that the parent is always before |
3cb5beea LP |
421 | * the child. Except when ordering by tasks and |
422 | * recursive summing is off, since that is actually | |
423 | * not accumulative for all children. */ | |
45d7a8bb LP |
424 | |
425 | if (path_startswith(y->path, x->path)) | |
426 | return -1; | |
427 | if (path_startswith(x->path, y->path)) | |
428 | return 1; | |
429 | } | |
430 | ||
431 | switch (arg_order) { | |
432 | ||
433 | case ORDER_PATH: | |
434 | break; | |
8f2d43a0 | 435 | |
45d7a8bb | 436 | case ORDER_CPU: |
1e913bcb UTL |
437 | if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) { |
438 | if (x->cpu_valid && y->cpu_valid) { | |
439 | if (x->cpu_fraction > y->cpu_fraction) | |
440 | return -1; | |
441 | else if (x->cpu_fraction < y->cpu_fraction) | |
442 | return 1; | |
443 | } else if (x->cpu_valid) | |
8f2d43a0 | 444 | return -1; |
1e913bcb | 445 | else if (y->cpu_valid) |
8f2d43a0 | 446 | return 1; |
1e913bcb UTL |
447 | } else { |
448 | if (x->cpu_usage > y->cpu_usage) | |
449 | return -1; | |
450 | else if (x->cpu_usage < y->cpu_usage) | |
451 | return 1; | |
452 | } | |
8f2d43a0 | 453 | |
45d7a8bb | 454 | break; |
8f2d43a0 | 455 | |
45d7a8bb | 456 | case ORDER_TASKS: |
8f2d43a0 LP |
457 | if (x->n_tasks_valid && y->n_tasks_valid) { |
458 | if (x->n_tasks > y->n_tasks) | |
459 | return -1; | |
460 | else if (x->n_tasks < y->n_tasks) | |
461 | return 1; | |
462 | } else if (x->n_tasks_valid) | |
463 | return -1; | |
464 | else if (y->n_tasks_valid) | |
465 | return 1; | |
8f2d43a0 | 466 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
467 | break; |
468 | ||
469 | case ORDER_MEMORY: | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
470 | if (x->memory_valid && y->memory_valid) { |
471 | if (x->memory > y->memory) | |
472 | return -1; | |
473 | else if (x->memory < y->memory) | |
474 | return 1; | |
475 | } else if (x->memory_valid) | |
476 | return -1; | |
477 | else if (y->memory_valid) | |
478 | return 1; | |
8f2d43a0 | 479 | |
45d7a8bb LP |
480 | break; |
481 | ||
482 | case ORDER_IO: | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
483 | if (x->io_valid && y->io_valid) { |
484 | if (x->io_input_bps + x->io_output_bps > y->io_input_bps + y->io_output_bps) | |
485 | return -1; | |
486 | else if (x->io_input_bps + x->io_output_bps < y->io_input_bps + y->io_output_bps) | |
487 | return 1; | |
488 | } else if (x->io_valid) | |
489 | return -1; | |
490 | else if (y->io_valid) | |
491 | return 1; | |
492 | } | |
493 | ||
45d7a8bb | 494 | return path_compare(x->path, y->path); |
8f2d43a0 LP |
495 | } |
496 | ||
1e913bcb UTL |
497 | #define ON ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON |
498 | #define OFF ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF | |
499 | ||
dcd71990 | 500 | static void display(Hashmap *a) { |
8f2d43a0 LP |
501 | Iterator i; |
502 | Group *g; | |
503 | Group **array; | |
1e913bcb | 504 | signed path_columns; |
510c4a0f | 505 | unsigned rows, n = 0, j, maxtcpu = 0, maxtpath = 3; /* 3 for ellipsize() to work properly */ |
62b95b8b | 506 | char buffer[MAX3(21, FORMAT_BYTES_MAX, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX)]; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
507 | |
508 | assert(a); | |
509 | ||
510 | /* Set cursor to top left corner and clear screen */ | |
1e913bcb UTL |
511 | if (on_tty()) |
512 | fputs("\033[H" | |
513 | "\033[2J", stdout); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
514 | |
515 | array = alloca(sizeof(Group*) * hashmap_size(a)); | |
516 | ||
517 | HASHMAP_FOREACH(g, a, i) | |
518 | if (g->n_tasks_valid || g->cpu_valid || g->memory_valid || g->io_valid) | |
519 | array[n++] = g; | |
520 | ||
7ff7394d | 521 | qsort_safe(array, n, sizeof(Group*), group_compare); |
8f2d43a0 | 522 | |
1e913bcb UTL |
523 | /* Find the longest names in one run */ |
524 | for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { | |
525 | unsigned cputlen, pathtlen; | |
62b95b8b | 526 | |
45d7a8bb | 527 | format_timespan(buffer, sizeof(buffer), (usec_t) (array[j]->cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_USEC), 0); |
62b95b8b | 528 | cputlen = strlen(buffer); |
1e913bcb | 529 | maxtcpu = MAX(maxtcpu, cputlen); |
45d7a8bb | 530 | |
1e913bcb UTL |
531 | pathtlen = strlen(array[j]->path); |
532 | maxtpath = MAX(maxtpath, pathtlen); | |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
535 | if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) | |
62b95b8b | 536 | snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%6s", "%CPU"); |
1e913bcb | 537 | else |
62b95b8b | 538 | snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%*s", maxtcpu, "CPU Time"); |
1e913bcb | 539 | |
ed757c0c LP |
540 | rows = lines(); |
541 | if (rows <= 10) | |
542 | rows = 10; | |
8f2d43a0 | 543 | |
1e913bcb | 544 | if (on_tty()) { |
62b95b8b | 545 | path_columns = columns() - 36 - strlen(buffer); |
1e913bcb UTL |
546 | if (path_columns < 10) |
547 | path_columns = 10; | |
548 | ||
549 | printf("%s%-*s%s %s%7s%s %s%s%s %s%8s%s %s%8s%s %s%8s%s\n\n", | |
45d7a8bb | 550 | arg_order == ORDER_PATH ? ON : "", path_columns, "Control Group", |
1e913bcb UTL |
551 | arg_order == ORDER_PATH ? OFF : "", |
552 | arg_order == ORDER_TASKS ? ON : "", "Tasks", | |
553 | arg_order == ORDER_TASKS ? OFF : "", | |
62b95b8b | 554 | arg_order == ORDER_CPU ? ON : "", buffer, |
1e913bcb UTL |
555 | arg_order == ORDER_CPU ? OFF : "", |
556 | arg_order == ORDER_MEMORY ? ON : "", "Memory", | |
557 | arg_order == ORDER_MEMORY ? OFF : "", | |
558 | arg_order == ORDER_IO ? ON : "", "Input/s", | |
559 | arg_order == ORDER_IO ? OFF : "", | |
560 | arg_order == ORDER_IO ? ON : "", "Output/s", | |
561 | arg_order == ORDER_IO ? OFF : ""); | |
562 | } else | |
563 | path_columns = maxtpath; | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
564 | |
565 | for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { | |
9660efb8 LP |
566 | _cleanup_free_ char *ellipsized = NULL; |
567 | const char *path; | |
8f2d43a0 | 568 | |
1e913bcb | 569 | if (on_tty() && j + 5 > rows) |
8f2d43a0 LP |
570 | break; |
571 | ||
572 | g = array[j]; | |
573 | ||
9660efb8 LP |
574 | path = isempty(g->path) ? "/" : g->path; |
575 | ellipsized = ellipsize(path, path_columns, 33); | |
576 | printf("%-*s", path_columns, ellipsized ?: path); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
577 | |
578 | if (g->n_tasks_valid) | |
579 | printf(" %7u", g->n_tasks); | |
580 | else | |
581 | fputs(" -", stdout); | |
582 | ||
62b95b8b | 583 | if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) { |
1e913bcb UTL |
584 | if (g->cpu_valid) |
585 | printf(" %6.1f", g->cpu_fraction*100); | |
586 | else | |
587 | fputs(" -", stdout); | |
62b95b8b | 588 | } else |
45d7a8bb | 589 | printf(" %*s", maxtcpu, format_timespan(buffer, sizeof(buffer), (usec_t) (g->cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_USEC), 0)); |
8f2d43a0 | 590 | |
a2c9f631 CD |
591 | printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->memory_valid, g->memory)); |
592 | printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->io_valid, g->io_input_bps)); | |
593 | printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->io_valid, g->io_output_bps)); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
594 | |
595 | putchar('\n'); | |
596 | } | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
597 | } |
598 | ||
601185b4 | 599 | static void help(void) { |
8f2d43a0 LP |
600 | printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" |
601 | "Show top control groups by their resource usage.\n\n" | |
602 | " -h --help Show this help\n" | |
45d7a8bb LP |
603 | " --version Show package version\n" |
604 | " -p --order=path Order by path\n" | |
605 | " -t --order=tasks Order by number of tasks\n" | |
606 | " -c --order=cpu Order by CPU load (default)\n" | |
607 | " -m --order=memory Order by memory load\n" | |
608 | " -i --order=io Order by IO load\n" | |
a2c9f631 | 609 | " -r --raw Provide raw (not human-readable) numbers\n" |
45d7a8bb LP |
610 | " --cpu=percentage Show CPU usage as percentage (default)\n" |
611 | " --cpu=time Show CPU usage as time\n" | |
41ba8b6e | 612 | " -k Include kernel threads in task count\n" |
3cb5beea | 613 | " --recursive=BOOL Sum up task count recursively\n" |
1e913bcb | 614 | " -d --delay=DELAY Delay between updates\n" |
a152771a | 615 | " -n --iterations=N Run for N iterations before exiting\n" |
e66bb58b | 616 | " -b --batch Run in batch mode, accepting no input\n" |
601185b4 ZJS |
617 | " --depth=DEPTH Maximum traversal depth (default: %u)\n" |
618 | , program_invocation_short_name, arg_depth); | |
0d7e32fa ZJS |
619 | } |
620 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
621 | static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
622 | ||
623 | enum { | |
0d7e32fa ZJS |
624 | ARG_VERSION = 0x100, |
625 | ARG_DEPTH, | |
45d7a8bb LP |
626 | ARG_CPU_TYPE, |
627 | ARG_ORDER, | |
3cb5beea | 628 | ARG_RECURSIVE, |
8f2d43a0 LP |
629 | }; |
630 | ||
631 | static const struct option options[] = { | |
3cb5beea LP |
632 | { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, |
633 | { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, | |
634 | { "delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, | |
635 | { "iterations", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, | |
636 | { "batch", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, | |
637 | { "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, | |
638 | { "depth", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEPTH }, | |
639 | { "cpu", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CPU_TYPE }, | |
640 | { "order", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER }, | |
641 | { "recursive", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RECURSIVE }, | |
eb9da376 | 642 | {} |
8f2d43a0 LP |
643 | }; |
644 | ||
3cb5beea | 645 | int c, r; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
646 | |
647 | assert(argc >= 1); | |
648 | assert(argv); | |
649 | ||
41ba8b6e | 650 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hptcmin:brd:k", options, NULL)) >= 0) |
8f2d43a0 LP |
651 | |
652 | switch (c) { | |
653 | ||
654 | case 'h': | |
601185b4 ZJS |
655 | help(); |
656 | return 0; | |
8f2d43a0 | 657 | |
0d7e32fa | 658 | case ARG_VERSION: |
eb9da376 LP |
659 | puts(PACKAGE_STRING); |
660 | puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES); | |
0d7e32fa ZJS |
661 | return 0; |
662 | ||
1e913bcb UTL |
663 | case ARG_CPU_TYPE: |
664 | if (optarg) { | |
45d7a8bb | 665 | if (streq(optarg, "time")) |
1e913bcb | 666 | arg_cpu_type = CPU_TIME; |
45d7a8bb | 667 | else if (streq(optarg, "percentage")) |
1e913bcb | 668 | arg_cpu_type = CPU_PERCENT; |
45d7a8bb LP |
669 | else { |
670 | log_error("Unknown argument to --cpu=: %s", optarg); | |
1e913bcb | 671 | return -EINVAL; |
45d7a8bb LP |
672 | } |
673 | } else | |
674 | arg_cpu_type = CPU_TIME; | |
675 | ||
1e913bcb UTL |
676 | break; |
677 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
678 | case ARG_DEPTH: |
679 | r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_depth); | |
680 | if (r < 0) { | |
681 | log_error("Failed to parse depth parameter."); | |
682 | return -EINVAL; | |
683 | } | |
684 | ||
685 | break; | |
686 | ||
687 | case 'd': | |
7f602784 | 688 | r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_delay); |
8f2d43a0 LP |
689 | if (r < 0 || arg_delay <= 0) { |
690 | log_error("Failed to parse delay parameter."); | |
691 | return -EINVAL; | |
692 | } | |
693 | ||
694 | break; | |
695 | ||
a152771a DS |
696 | case 'n': |
697 | r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_iterations); | |
698 | if (r < 0) { | |
699 | log_error("Failed to parse iterations parameter."); | |
700 | return -EINVAL; | |
701 | } | |
702 | ||
703 | break; | |
704 | ||
e66bb58b DS |
705 | case 'b': |
706 | arg_batch = true; | |
707 | break; | |
708 | ||
a2c9f631 CD |
709 | case 'r': |
710 | arg_raw = true; | |
711 | break; | |
712 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
713 | case 'p': |
714 | arg_order = ORDER_PATH; | |
715 | break; | |
716 | ||
717 | case 't': | |
718 | arg_order = ORDER_TASKS; | |
719 | break; | |
720 | ||
721 | case 'c': | |
722 | arg_order = ORDER_CPU; | |
723 | break; | |
724 | ||
725 | case 'm': | |
726 | arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY; | |
727 | break; | |
728 | ||
729 | case 'i': | |
730 | arg_order = ORDER_IO; | |
731 | break; | |
732 | ||
45d7a8bb LP |
733 | case ARG_ORDER: |
734 | if (streq(optarg, "path")) | |
735 | arg_order = ORDER_PATH; | |
736 | else if (streq(optarg, "tasks")) | |
737 | arg_order = ORDER_TASKS; | |
738 | else if (streq(optarg, "cpu")) | |
739 | arg_order = ORDER_CPU; | |
740 | else if (streq(optarg, "memory")) | |
741 | arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY; | |
742 | else if (streq(optarg, "io")) | |
743 | arg_order = ORDER_IO; | |
744 | else { | |
745 | log_error("Invalid argument to --order=: %s", optarg); | |
746 | return -EINVAL; | |
747 | } | |
748 | break; | |
749 | ||
41ba8b6e LP |
750 | case 'k': |
751 | arg_kernel_threads = true; | |
752 | break; | |
753 | ||
3cb5beea LP |
754 | case ARG_RECURSIVE: |
755 | r = parse_boolean(optarg); | |
756 | if (r < 0) { | |
757 | log_error("Failed to parse --recursive= argument: %s", optarg); | |
758 | return r; | |
759 | } | |
760 | ||
761 | arg_recursive = r; | |
762 | break; | |
763 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
764 | case '?': |
765 | return -EINVAL; | |
766 | ||
767 | default: | |
eb9da376 | 768 | assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); |
8f2d43a0 | 769 | } |
8f2d43a0 LP |
770 | |
771 | if (optind < argc) { | |
772 | log_error("Too many arguments."); | |
773 | return -EINVAL; | |
774 | } | |
775 | ||
776 | return 1; | |
777 | } | |
778 | ||
779 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { | |
780 | int r; | |
781 | Hashmap *a = NULL, *b = NULL; | |
782 | unsigned iteration = 0; | |
783 | usec_t last_refresh = 0; | |
784 | bool quit = false, immediate_refresh = false; | |
03af6492 | 785 | _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL; |
8f2d43a0 LP |
786 | |
787 | log_parse_environment(); | |
788 | log_open(); | |
789 | ||
790 | r = parse_argv(argc, argv); | |
791 | if (r <= 0) | |
792 | goto finish; | |
793 | ||
03af6492 LP |
794 | r = cg_get_root_path(&root); |
795 | if (r < 0) { | |
796 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m"); | |
797 | goto finish; | |
798 | } | |
799 | ||
d5099efc MS |
800 | a = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); |
801 | b = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); | |
8f2d43a0 | 802 | if (!a || !b) { |
0d0f0c50 | 803 | r = log_oom(); |
8f2d43a0 LP |
804 | goto finish; |
805 | } | |
806 | ||
ed757c0c | 807 | signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset); |
28917d7d | 808 | |
45d7a8bb | 809 | if (arg_iterations == (unsigned) -1) |
780fe62e | 810 | arg_iterations = on_tty() ? 0 : 1; |
1e913bcb | 811 | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
812 | while (!quit) { |
813 | Hashmap *c; | |
814 | usec_t t; | |
815 | char key; | |
816 | char h[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; | |
817 | ||
818 | t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); | |
819 | ||
820 | if (t >= last_refresh + arg_delay || immediate_refresh) { | |
821 | ||
03af6492 | 822 | r = refresh(root, a, b, iteration++); |
dcd71990 LP |
823 | if (r < 0) { |
824 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to refresh: %m"); | |
8f2d43a0 | 825 | goto finish; |
dcd71990 | 826 | } |
8f2d43a0 LP |
827 | |
828 | group_hashmap_clear(b); | |
829 | ||
830 | c = a; | |
831 | a = b; | |
832 | b = c; | |
833 | ||
834 | last_refresh = t; | |
835 | immediate_refresh = false; | |
836 | } | |
837 | ||
dcd71990 | 838 | display(b); |
8f2d43a0 | 839 | |
a152771a DS |
840 | if (arg_iterations && iteration >= arg_iterations) |
841 | break; | |
842 | ||
dcc7aacd CD |
843 | if (!on_tty()) /* non-TTY: Empty newline as delimiter between polls */ |
844 | fputs("\n", stdout); | |
845 | fflush(stdout); | |
846 | ||
45d7a8bb | 847 | if (arg_batch) |
dcd71990 | 848 | (void) usleep(last_refresh + arg_delay - t); |
45d7a8bb LP |
849 | else { |
850 | r = read_one_char(stdin, &key, last_refresh + arg_delay - t, NULL); | |
e66bb58b DS |
851 | if (r == -ETIMEDOUT) |
852 | continue; | |
853 | if (r < 0) { | |
da927ba9 | 854 | log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't read key: %m"); |
e66bb58b DS |
855 | goto finish; |
856 | } | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
857 | } |
858 | ||
dcc7aacd CD |
859 | if (on_tty()) { /* TTY: Clear any user keystroke */ |
860 | fputs("\r \r", stdout); | |
861 | fflush(stdout); | |
862 | } | |
8f2d43a0 | 863 | |
e66bb58b DS |
864 | if (arg_batch) |
865 | continue; | |
866 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
867 | switch (key) { |
868 | ||
869 | case ' ': | |
870 | immediate_refresh = true; | |
871 | break; | |
872 | ||
873 | case 'q': | |
874 | quit = true; | |
875 | break; | |
876 | ||
877 | case 'p': | |
878 | arg_order = ORDER_PATH; | |
879 | break; | |
880 | ||
881 | case 't': | |
882 | arg_order = ORDER_TASKS; | |
883 | break; | |
884 | ||
885 | case 'c': | |
886 | arg_order = ORDER_CPU; | |
887 | break; | |
888 | ||
889 | case 'm': | |
890 | arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY; | |
891 | break; | |
892 | ||
893 | case 'i': | |
894 | arg_order = ORDER_IO; | |
895 | break; | |
896 | ||
2bfc1eda ZJS |
897 | case '%': |
898 | arg_cpu_type = arg_cpu_type == CPU_TIME ? CPU_PERCENT : CPU_TIME; | |
899 | break; | |
900 | ||
7fcfb7ee LP |
901 | case 'k': |
902 | arg_kernel_threads = !arg_kernel_threads; | |
903 | fprintf(stdout, "\nCounting kernel threads: %s.", yes_no(arg_kernel_threads)); | |
904 | fflush(stdout); | |
905 | sleep(1); | |
906 | break; | |
907 | ||
908 | case 'r': | |
909 | arg_recursive = !arg_recursive; | |
910 | fprintf(stdout, "\nRecursive task counting: %s", yes_no(arg_recursive)); | |
911 | fflush(stdout); | |
912 | sleep(1); | |
913 | break; | |
914 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
915 | case '+': |
916 | if (arg_delay < USEC_PER_SEC) | |
917 | arg_delay += USEC_PER_MSEC*250; | |
918 | else | |
919 | arg_delay += USEC_PER_SEC; | |
920 | ||
2fa4092c | 921 | fprintf(stdout, "\nIncreased delay to %s.", format_timespan(h, sizeof(h), arg_delay, 0)); |
8f2d43a0 LP |
922 | fflush(stdout); |
923 | sleep(1); | |
924 | break; | |
925 | ||
926 | case '-': | |
927 | if (arg_delay <= USEC_PER_MSEC*500) | |
928 | arg_delay = USEC_PER_MSEC*250; | |
929 | else if (arg_delay < USEC_PER_MSEC*1250) | |
930 | arg_delay -= USEC_PER_MSEC*250; | |
931 | else | |
932 | arg_delay -= USEC_PER_SEC; | |
933 | ||
2fa4092c | 934 | fprintf(stdout, "\nDecreased delay to %s.", format_timespan(h, sizeof(h), arg_delay, 0)); |
8f2d43a0 LP |
935 | fflush(stdout); |
936 | sleep(1); | |
937 | break; | |
938 | ||
939 | case '?': | |
940 | case 'h': | |
941 | fprintf(stdout, | |
c851f34b | 942 | "\t<" ON "p" OFF "> By path; <" ON "t" OFF "> By tasks; <" ON "c" OFF "> By CPU; <" ON "m" OFF "> By memory; <" ON "i" OFF "> By I/O\n" |
7fcfb7ee LP |
943 | "\t<" ON "+" OFF "> Inc. delay; <" ON "-" OFF "> Dec. delay; <" ON "%%" OFF "> Toggle time; <" ON "SPACE" OFF "> Refresh\n" |
944 | "\t<" ON "k" OFF "> Count kernel threads; <" ON "r" OFF "> Count recursively; <" ON "q" OFF "> Quit"); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
945 | fflush(stdout); |
946 | sleep(3); | |
947 | break; | |
948 | ||
949 | default: | |
45d7a8bb LP |
950 | if (key < ' ') |
951 | fprintf(stdout, "\nUnknown key '\\x%x'. Ignoring.", key); | |
952 | else | |
953 | fprintf(stdout, "\nUnknown key '%c'. Ignoring.", key); | |
8f2d43a0 LP |
954 | fflush(stdout); |
955 | sleep(1); | |
956 | break; | |
957 | } | |
958 | } | |
959 | ||
8f2d43a0 LP |
960 | r = 0; |
961 | ||
962 | finish: | |
963 | group_hashmap_free(a); | |
964 | group_hashmap_free(b); | |
965 | ||
dcd71990 | 966 | return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; |
8f2d43a0 | 967 | } |