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f22ab085 1#!/usr/bin/python
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2###############################################################################
3# #
4# ddns - A dynamic DNS client for IPFire #
5# Copyright (C) 2012 IPFire development team #
6# #
7# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify #
8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #
9# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or #
10# (at your option) any later version. #
11# #
12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
15# GNU General Public License for more details. #
16# #
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #
18# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
19# #
20###############################################################################
f22ab085 21
d4c5c0d5 22import base64
f22ab085 23import re
6cecd141 24import socket
adb124d0 25import urllib
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26import urllib2
27
28from __version__ import CLIENT_VERSION
7a909224 29from .errors import *
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30from i18n import _
31
32# Initialize the logger.
33import logging
34logger = logging.getLogger("ddns.system")
35logger.propagate = 1
36
37class DDNSSystem(object):
38 """
39 The DDNSSystem class adds a layer of abstraction
40 between the ddns software and the system.
41 """
42
43 # The default useragent.
44 USER_AGENT = "IPFireDDNSUpdater/%s" % CLIENT_VERSION
45
46 def __init__(self, core):
47 # Connection to the core of the program.
48 self.core = core
49
50 @property
51 def proxy(self):
52 proxy = self.core.settings.get("proxy")
53
54 # Strip http:// at the beginning.
fd898828 55 if proxy and proxy.startswith("http://"):
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56 proxy = proxy[7:]
57
58 return proxy
59
46c23a71 60 def _guess_external_ip_address(self, url, timeout=10):
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61 """
62 Sends a request to an external web server
63 to determine the current default IP address.
64 """
7a909224 65 try:
46c23a71 66 response = self.send_request(url, timeout=timeout)
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67
68 # If the server could not be reached, we will return nothing.
69 except DDNSNetworkError:
70 return
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71
72 if not response.code == 200:
73 return
74
75 match = re.search(r"^Your IP address is: (.*)$", response.read())
76 if match is None:
77 return
78
79 return match.group(1)
80
46c23a71 81 def guess_external_ipv6_address(self):
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82 """
83 Sends a request to the internet to determine
46c23a71 84 the public IPv6 address.
f22ab085 85 """
46c23a71 86 return self._guess_external_ip_address("http://checkip6.dns.lightningwirelabs.com")
f22ab085 87
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88 def guess_external_ipv4_address(self):
89 """
90 Sends a request to the internet to determine
91 the public IPv4 address.
92 """
93 return self._guess_external_ip_address("http://checkip4.dns.lightningwirelabs.com")
f22ab085 94
d4c5c0d5 95 def send_request(self, url, method="GET", data=None, username=None, password=None, timeout=30):
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96 assert method in ("GET", "POST")
97
98 # Add all arguments in the data dict to the URL and escape them properly.
99 if method == "GET" and data:
100 query_args = self._format_query_args(data)
101 data = None
102
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103 if "?" in url:
104 url = "%s&%s" % (url, query_args)
105 else:
106 url = "%s?%s" % (url, query_args)
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107
108 logger.debug("Sending request (%s): %s" % (method, url))
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109 if data:
110 logger.debug(" data: %s" % data)
111
112 req = urllib2.Request(url, data=data)
113
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114 if username and password:
115 basic_auth_header = self._make_basic_auth_header(username, password)
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116 req.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % basic_auth_header)
117
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118 # Set the user agent.
119 req.add_header("User-Agent", self.USER_AGENT)
120
121 # All requests should not be cached anywhere.
122 req.add_header("Pragma", "no-cache")
123
124 # Set the upstream proxy if needed.
125 if self.proxy:
126 logger.debug("Using proxy: %s" % self.proxy)
127
128 # Configure the proxy for this request.
129 req.set_proxy(self.proxy, "http")
130
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131 assert req.get_method() == method
132
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133 logger.debug(_("Request header:"))
134 for k, v in req.headers.items():
135 logger.debug(" %s: %s" % (k, v))
136
137 try:
7a909224 138 resp = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
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139
140 # Log response header.
141 logger.debug(_("Response header:"))
142 for k, v in resp.info().items():
143 logger.debug(" %s: %s" % (k, v))
144
145 # Return the entire response object.
146 return resp
147
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148 except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
149 # 503 - Service Unavailable
150 if e.code == 503:
151 raise DDNSServiceUnavailableError
152
153 # Raise all other unhandled exceptions.
154 raise
155
f22ab085 156 except urllib2.URLError, e:
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157 if e.reason:
158 # Network Unreachable (e.g. no IPv6 access)
159 if e.reason.errno == 101:
160 raise DDNSNetworkUnreachableError
161 elif e.reason.errno == 111:
162 raise DDNSConnectionRefusedError
163
164 # Raise all other unhandled exceptions.
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165 raise
166
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167 except socket.timeout, e:
168 logger.debug(_("Connection timeout"))
169
170 raise DDNSConnectionTimeoutError
171
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172 def _format_query_args(self, data):
173 args = []
174
175 for k, v in data.items():
176 arg = "%s=%s" % (k, urllib.quote(v))
177 args.append(arg)
178
179 return "&".join(args)
180
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181 def _make_basic_auth_header(self, username, password):
182 authstring = "%s:%s" % (username, password)
183
184 # Encode authorization data in base64.
185 authstring = base64.encodestring(authstring)
186
187 # Remove any newline characters.
188 authstring = authstring.replace("\n", "")
189
190 return authstring
191
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192 def get_address(self, proto):
193 assert proto in ("ipv6", "ipv4")
194
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195 # Check if the external IP address should be guessed from
196 # a remote server.
197 guess_ip = self.core.settings.get("guess_external_ip", "true")
198
199 # If the external IP address should be used, we just do
200 # that.
201 if guess_ip in ("true", "yes", "1"):
202 if proto == "ipv6":
203 return self.guess_external_ipv6_address()
f22ab085 204
30270391 205 elif proto == "ipv4":
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206 return self.guess_external_ipv4_address()
207
208 # XXX TODO
209 assert False
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210
211 def resolve(self, hostname, proto=None):
212 addresses = []
213
214 if proto is None:
215 family = 0
216 elif proto == "ipv6":
217 family = socket.AF_INET6
218 elif proto == "ipv4":
219 family = socket.AF_INET
220 else:
221 raise ValueError("Protocol not supported: %s" % proto)
222
223 # Resolve the host address.
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224 try:
225 response = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, family)
226 except socket.gaierror, e:
227 # Name or service not known
228 if e.errno == -2:
229 return []
230
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231 # No record for requested family available (e.g. no AAAA)
232 elif e.errno == -5:
233 return []
234
73f2bc0b 235 raise
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236
237 # Handle responses.
238 for family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr in response:
239 # IPv6
240 if family == socket.AF_INET6:
241 address, port, flow_info, scope_id = sockaddr
242
243 # Only use the global scope.
244 if not scope_id == 0:
245 continue
246
247 # IPv4
248 elif family == socket.AF_INET:
249 address, port = sockaddr
250
251 # Ignore everything else...
252 else:
253 continue
254
255 # Add to repsonse list if not already in there.
256 if not address in addresses:
257 addresses.append(address)
258
259 return addresses