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f22ab085 1#!/usr/bin/python
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2###############################################################################
3# #
4# ddns - A dynamic DNS client for IPFire #
5# Copyright (C) 2012 IPFire development team #
6# #
7# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify #
8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #
9# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or #
10# (at your option) any later version. #
11# #
12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
15# GNU General Public License for more details. #
16# #
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #
18# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
19# #
20###############################################################################
f22ab085 21
d4c5c0d5 22import base64
f22ab085 23import re
a6094ef6 24import ssl
6cecd141 25import socket
adb124d0 26import urllib
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27import urllib2
28
29from __version__ import CLIENT_VERSION
7a909224 30from .errors import *
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31from i18n import _
32
33# Initialize the logger.
34import logging
35logger = logging.getLogger("ddns.system")
36logger.propagate = 1
37
38class DDNSSystem(object):
39 """
40 The DDNSSystem class adds a layer of abstraction
41 between the ddns software and the system.
42 """
43
44 # The default useragent.
45 USER_AGENT = "IPFireDDNSUpdater/%s" % CLIENT_VERSION
46
47 def __init__(self, core):
48 # Connection to the core of the program.
49 self.core = core
50
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51 # Address cache.
52 self.__addresses = {}
53
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54 # Find out on which distribution we are running.
55 self.distro = self._get_distro_identifier()
56 logger.debug(_("Running on distribution: %s") % self.distro)
57
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58 @property
59 def proxy(self):
60 proxy = self.core.settings.get("proxy")
61
62 # Strip http:// at the beginning.
fd898828 63 if proxy and proxy.startswith("http://"):
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64 proxy = proxy[7:]
65
66 return proxy
67
eba7100b 68 def get_local_ip_address(self, proto):
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69 ip_address = self._get_local_ip_address(proto)
70
71 # Check if the IP address is usable and only return it then
72 if self._is_usable_ip_address(proto, ip_address):
73 return ip_address
74
75 def _get_local_ip_address(self, proto):
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76 # Legacy code for IPFire 2.
77 if self.distro == "ipfire-2" and proto == "ipv4":
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78 try:
79 with open("/var/ipfire/red/local-ipaddress") as f:
80 return f.readline()
81
82 except IOError, e:
83 # File not found
84 if e.errno == 2:
85 return
86
87 raise
88
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89 # XXX TODO
90 raise NotImplementedError
7f75b957 91
46c23a71 92 def _guess_external_ip_address(self, url, timeout=10):
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93 """
94 Sends a request to an external web server
95 to determine the current default IP address.
96 """
7a909224 97 try:
46c23a71 98 response = self.send_request(url, timeout=timeout)
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99
100 # If the server could not be reached, we will return nothing.
101 except DDNSNetworkError:
102 return
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103
104 if not response.code == 200:
105 return
106
107 match = re.search(r"^Your IP address is: (.*)$", response.read())
108 if match is None:
109 return
110
111 return match.group(1)
112
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113 def guess_external_ip_address(self, family, **kwargs):
114 if family == "ipv6":
115 url = "http://checkip6.dns.lightningwirelabs.com"
116 elif family == "ipv4":
117 url = "http://checkip4.dns.lightningwirelabs.com"
118 else:
119 raise ValueError("unknown address family")
f22ab085 120
022003bc 121 return self._guess_external_ip_address(url, **kwargs)
f22ab085 122
d4c5c0d5 123 def send_request(self, url, method="GET", data=None, username=None, password=None, timeout=30):
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124 assert method in ("GET", "POST")
125
126 # Add all arguments in the data dict to the URL and escape them properly.
127 if method == "GET" and data:
128 query_args = self._format_query_args(data)
129 data = None
130
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131 if "?" in url:
132 url = "%s&%s" % (url, query_args)
133 else:
134 url = "%s?%s" % (url, query_args)
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135
136 logger.debug("Sending request (%s): %s" % (method, url))
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137 if data:
138 logger.debug(" data: %s" % data)
139
140 req = urllib2.Request(url, data=data)
141
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142 if username and password:
143 basic_auth_header = self._make_basic_auth_header(username, password)
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144 req.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % basic_auth_header)
145
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146 # Set the user agent.
147 req.add_header("User-Agent", self.USER_AGENT)
148
149 # All requests should not be cached anywhere.
150 req.add_header("Pragma", "no-cache")
151
152 # Set the upstream proxy if needed.
153 if self.proxy:
154 logger.debug("Using proxy: %s" % self.proxy)
155
156 # Configure the proxy for this request.
157 req.set_proxy(self.proxy, "http")
158
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159 assert req.get_method() == method
160
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161 logger.debug(_("Request header:"))
162 for k, v in req.headers.items():
163 logger.debug(" %s: %s" % (k, v))
164
165 try:
7a909224 166 resp = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
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167
168 # Log response header.
09c496c5 169 logger.debug(_("Response header (Status Code %s):") % resp.code)
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170 for k, v in resp.info().items():
171 logger.debug(" %s: %s" % (k, v))
172
173 # Return the entire response object.
174 return resp
175
7a909224 176 except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
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177 # Log response header.
178 logger.debug(_("Response header (Status Code %s):") % e.code)
179 for k, v in e.hdrs.items():
180 logger.debug(" %s: %s" % (k, v))
181
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182 # 400 - Bad request
183 if e.code == 400:
184 raise DDNSRequestError(e.reason)
185
186 # 401 - Authorization Required
187 # 403 - Forbidden
188 elif e.code in (401, 403):
189 raise DDNSAuthenticationError(e.reason)
190
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191 # 404 - Not found
192 # Either the provider has changed the API, or
193 # there is an error on the server
194 elif e.code == 404:
195 raise DDNSNotFound(e.reason)
196
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197 # 500 - Internal Server Error
198 elif e.code == 500:
199 raise DDNSInternalServerError(e.reason)
200
7a909224 201 # 503 - Service Unavailable
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202 elif e.code == 503:
203 raise DDNSServiceUnavailableError(e.reason)
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204
205 # Raise all other unhandled exceptions.
206 raise
207
f22ab085 208 except urllib2.URLError, e:
7a909224 209 if e.reason:
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210 # Handle SSL errors
211 if isinstance(e.reason, ssl.SSLError):
212 e = e.reason
213
214 if e.reason == "CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED":
215 raise DDNSCertificateError
216
217 # Raise all other SSL errors
218 raise DDNSSSLError(e.reason)
219
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220 # Name or service not known
221 if e.reason.errno == -2:
222 raise DDNSResolveError
223
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224 # Network Unreachable (e.g. no IPv6 access)
225 if e.reason.errno == 101:
226 raise DDNSNetworkUnreachableError
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227
228 # Connection Refused
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229 elif e.reason.errno == 111:
230 raise DDNSConnectionRefusedError
231
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232 # No route to host
233 elif e.reason.errno == 113:
234 raise DDNSNoRouteToHostError(req.host)
235
7a909224 236 # Raise all other unhandled exceptions.
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237 raise
238
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239 except socket.timeout, e:
240 logger.debug(_("Connection timeout"))
241
242 raise DDNSConnectionTimeoutError
243
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244 def _format_query_args(self, data):
245 args = []
246
247 for k, v in data.items():
248 arg = "%s=%s" % (k, urllib.quote(v))
249 args.append(arg)
250
251 return "&".join(args)
252
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253 def _make_basic_auth_header(self, username, password):
254 authstring = "%s:%s" % (username, password)
255
256 # Encode authorization data in base64.
257 authstring = base64.encodestring(authstring)
258
259 # Remove any newline characters.
260 authstring = authstring.replace("\n", "")
261
262 return authstring
263
f22ab085 264 def get_address(self, proto):
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265 """
266 Returns the current IP address for
267 the given IP protocol.
268 """
269 try:
270 return self.__addresses[proto]
271
272 # IP is currently unknown and needs to be retrieved.
273 except KeyError:
274 self.__addresses[proto] = address = \
275 self._get_address(proto)
276
277 return address
278
279 def _get_address(self, proto):
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280 assert proto in ("ipv6", "ipv4")
281
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282 # IPFire 2 does not support IPv6.
283 if self.distro == "ipfire-2" and proto == "ipv6":
284 return
285
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286 # Check if the external IP address should be guessed from
287 # a remote server.
288 guess_ip = self.core.settings.get("guess_external_ip", "true")
3a061b71 289 guess_ip = guess_ip in ("true", "yes", "1")
30270391 290
3a061b71 291 # Get the local IP address.
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292 local_ip_address = None
293
294 if not guess_ip:
295 try:
296 local_ip_address = self.get_local_ip_address(proto)
297 except NotImplementedError:
298 logger.warning(_("Falling back to check the IP address with help of a public server"))
3a061b71 299
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300 # If no local IP address could be determined, we will fall back to the guess
301 # it with help of an external server...
302 if not local_ip_address:
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303 local_ip_address = self.guess_external_ip_address(proto)
304
305 return local_ip_address
306
307 def _is_usable_ip_address(self, proto, address):
308 """
309 Returns True is the local IP address is usable
310 for dynamic DNS (i.e. is not a RFC1918 address or similar).
311 """
312 if proto == "ipv4":
313 # This is not the most perfect solution to match
314 # these addresses, but instead of pulling in an entire
315 # library to handle the IP addresses better, we match
316 # with regular expressions instead.
317 matches = (
318 # RFC1918 address space
319 r"^10\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$",
320 r"^192\.168\.\d+\.\d+$",
321 r"^172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|31)\.\d+\.\d+$",
322
323 # Dual Stack Lite address space
580f98e8 324 r"^100\.(6[4-9]|[7-9][0-9]|1[01][0-9]|12[0-7])\.\d+\.\d+$",
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325 )
326
327 for match in matches:
328 m = re.match(match, address)
329 if m is None:
330 continue
331
332 # Found a match. IP address is not usable.
333 return False
334
335 # In all other cases, return OK.
336 return True
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337
338 def resolve(self, hostname, proto=None):
339 addresses = []
340
341 if proto is None:
342 family = 0
343 elif proto == "ipv6":
344 family = socket.AF_INET6
345 elif proto == "ipv4":
346 family = socket.AF_INET
347 else:
348 raise ValueError("Protocol not supported: %s" % proto)
349
350 # Resolve the host address.
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351 try:
352 response = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, family)
353 except socket.gaierror, e:
354 # Name or service not known
355 if e.errno == -2:
356 return []
357
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358 # Temporary failure in name resolution
359 elif e.errno == -3:
360 raise DDNSResolveError(hostname)
361
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362 # No record for requested family available (e.g. no AAAA)
363 elif e.errno == -5:
364 return []
365
73f2bc0b 366 raise
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367
368 # Handle responses.
369 for family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr in response:
370 # IPv6
371 if family == socket.AF_INET6:
372 address, port, flow_info, scope_id = sockaddr
373
374 # Only use the global scope.
375 if not scope_id == 0:
376 continue
377
378 # IPv4
379 elif family == socket.AF_INET:
380 address, port = sockaddr
381
382 # Ignore everything else...
383 else:
384 continue
385
386 # Add to repsonse list if not already in there.
387 if not address in addresses:
388 addresses.append(address)
389
390 return addresses
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391
392 def _get_distro_identifier(self):
393 """
394 Returns a unique identifier for the distribution
395 we are running on.
396 """
397 os_release = self.__parse_os_release()
398 if os_release:
399 return os_release
400
401 system_release = self.__parse_system_release()
402 if system_release:
403 return system_release
404
405 # If nothing else could be found, we return
406 # just "unknown".
407 return "unknown"
408
409 def __parse_os_release(self):
410 """
411 Tries to parse /etc/os-release and
412 returns a unique distribution identifier
413 if the file exists.
414 """
415 try:
416 f = open("/etc/os-release", "r")
417 except IOError, e:
418 # File not found
419 if e.errno == 2:
420 return
421
422 raise
423
424 os_release = {}
425 with f:
426 for line in f.readlines():
427 m = re.match(r"^([A-Z\_]+)=(.*)$", line)
428 if m is None:
429 continue
430
431 os_release[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
432
433 try:
434 return "%(ID)s-%(VERSION_ID)s" % os_release
435 except KeyError:
436 return
437
438 def __parse_system_release(self):
439 """
440 Tries to parse /etc/system-release and
441 returns a unique distribution identifier
442 if the file exists.
443 """
444 try:
445 f = open("/etc/system-release", "r")
446 except IOError, e:
447 # File not found
448 if e.errno == 2:
449 return
450
451 raise
452
453 with f:
454 # Read first line
455 line = f.readline()
456
457 # Check for IPFire systems
458 m = re.match(r"^IPFire (\d).(\d+)", line)
459 if m:
460 return "ipfire-%s" % m.group(1)