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mount: Cleanup auto-creating mount targets
[people/ms/pakfire.git] / src / libpakfire / mount.c
CommitLineData
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1/*#############################################################################
2# #
3# Pakfire - The IPFire package management system #
4# Copyright (C) 2022 Pakfire development team #
5# #
6# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify #
7# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #
8# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or #
9# (at your option) any later version. #
10# #
11# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
12# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
13# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
14# GNU General Public License for more details. #
15# #
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #
17# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
18# #
19#############################################################################*/
20
21#include <errno.h>
22#include <linux/limits.h>
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23#include <stddef.h>
24#include <sys/mount.h>
25#include <sys/stat.h>
f71c82d8 26#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
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27#include <sys/types.h>
28
29// libmount
30#include <libmount/libmount.h>
31
660120b6 32#include <pakfire/arch.h>
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33#include <pakfire/logging.h>
34#include <pakfire/pakfire.h>
35#include <pakfire/mount.h>
d973a13d 36#include <pakfire/string.h>
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37#include <pakfire/util.h>
38
39static const struct pakfire_mountpoint {
40 const char* source;
41 const char* target;
42 const char* fstype;
43 int flags;
44 const char* options;
bf5f9c24 45} mountpoints[] = {
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46 // Mount a new instance of /proc
47 { "pakfire_proc", "proc", "proc",
48 MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL, },
bf5f9c24 49
9ab7dd21 50 // Make /proc/sys read-only (except /proc/sys/net)
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51 { "/proc/sys", "proc/sys", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL, },
52 { "/proc/sys/net", "proc/sys/net", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL, },
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53 { "/proc/sys", "proc/sys", "bind",
54 MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, NULL, },
bf5f9c24 55
9ab7dd21 56 // Deny write access to /proc/sysrq-trigger (can be used to restart the host)
cc752ada 57 { "/proc/sysrq-trigger", "proc/sysrq-trigger", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL, },
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58 { "/proc/sysrq-trigger", "proc/sysrq-trigger", "bind",
59 MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, NULL, },
60
61 // Make /proc/irq read-only
cc752ada 62 { "/proc/irq", "proc/irq", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL, },
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63 { "/proc/irq", "proc/irq", "bind",
64 MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, NULL, },
65
66 // Make /proc/bus read-only
cc752ada 67 { "/proc/bus", "proc/bus", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL, },
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68 { "/proc/bus", "proc/bus", "bind",
69 MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, NULL, },
70
71 // Bind-Mount /sys ready-only
cc752ada 72 { "/sys", "sys", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL, },
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73 { "/sys", "sys", "bind",
74 MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, NULL, },
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75
76 // Create a new /dev
cc752ada 77 { "pakfire_dev", "dev", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
9ab7dd21 78 "mode=0755,size=4m,nr_inodes=64k", },
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79 { "pakfire_dev_pts", "dev/pts", "devpts", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
80 "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620", },
cc752ada 81
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82 // Create a new /dev/shm
83 { "pakfire_dev_shm", "dev/shm", "tmpfs",
84 MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=1777,size=1024m", },
85
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86 // Mount /dev/mqueue
87 { "mqueue", "dev/mqueue", "mqueue",
88 MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL },
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89
90 // Create a new /run
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91 { "pakfire_run", "run", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV,
92 "mode=755,size=256m,nr_inodes=1k", },
93
94 // Create a new /tmp
95 { "pakfire_tmp", "tmp", "tmpfs",
96 MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=1777,size=1024m", },
bf5f9c24 97
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98 // The end
99 { NULL },
100};
101
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102static const struct pakfire_devnode {
103 const char* path;
104 int major;
105 int minor;
106 mode_t mode;
107} devnodes[] = {
108 { "/dev/null", 1, 3, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH, },
109 { "/dev/zero", 1, 5, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH, },
110 { "/dev/full", 1, 7, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH, },
111 { "/dev/random", 1, 8, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, },
112 { "/dev/urandom", 1, 9, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, },
113 { "/dev/kmsg", 1, 11, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, },
114 { "/dev/tty", 5, 0, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH, },
115 { "/dev/console", 5, 1, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, },
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116 { "/dev/rtc0", 252, 0, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, },
117 { NULL },
118};
dc01afb6 119
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120static const struct pakfire_symlink {
121 const char* target;
122 const char* path;
123} symlinks[] = {
0675c514 124 { "/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx", },
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125 { "/proc/self/fd", "/dev/fd", },
126 { "/proc/self/fd/0", "/dev/stdin" },
127 { "/proc/self/fd/1", "/dev/stdout" },
128 { "/proc/self/fd/2", "/dev/stderr" },
129 { "/proc/kcore", "/dev/core" },
130 { NULL },
131};
dc01afb6 132
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133/*
134 Easy way to iterate through all mountpoints
135*/
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136static int pakfire_mount_foreach(struct pakfire* pakfire, int direction,
137 int (*callback)(struct pakfire* pakfire, struct libmnt_fs* fs, const void* data),
f71c82d8 138 const void* data) {
bf5f9c24 139 const char* root = pakfire_get_path(pakfire);
ec64a612 140 int r = 0;
bf5f9c24 141
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142 struct libmnt_iter* iterator = NULL;
143 struct libmnt_table* tab = NULL;
144 struct libmnt_fs* fs = NULL;
145
146 // Create an iterator
147 iterator = mnt_new_iter(direction);
148 if (!iterator) {
149 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not setup iterator: %m\n");
150 goto ERROR;
151 }
152
153 // Read /proc/mounts
154 tab = mnt_new_table_from_file("/proc/mounts");
155 if (!tab) {
bf5f9c24 156 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not open /proc/mounts: %m\n");
0ea82518 157 goto ERROR;
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158 }
159
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160 while (mnt_table_next_fs(tab, iterator, &fs) == 0) {
161 const char* target = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);
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162
163 // Ignore any mointpoints that don't belong to us
0ea82518 164 if (!pakfire_string_startswith(target, root))
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165 continue;
166
bf5f9c24 167 // Call the callback for each relevant mountpoint
0ea82518 168 r = callback(pakfire, fs, data);
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169 if (r)
170 break;
171 }
172
0ea82518 173ERROR:
bf5f9c24 174 // Tidy up
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175 if (fs)
176 mnt_unref_fs(fs);
177 if (tab)
178 mnt_unref_table(tab);
179 if (iterator)
180 mnt_free_iter(iterator);
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181
182 return r;
183}
184
185static int __pakfire_is_mountpoint(struct pakfire* pakfire,
0ea82518 186 struct libmnt_fs* fs, const void* data) {
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187 const char* path = (const char*)data;
188
0ea82518 189 return mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, path);
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190}
191
192int pakfire_is_mountpoint(struct pakfire* pakfire, const char* path) {
0ea82518 193 return pakfire_mount_foreach(pakfire, MNT_ITER_FORWARD,
f71c82d8 194 __pakfire_is_mountpoint, path);
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195}
196
163851bc 197static int pakfire_mount(struct pakfire* pakfire, const char* source, const char* target,
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198 const char* fstype, unsigned long mflags, const void* data) {
199 const char* options = (const char*)data;
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200
201 // Check for some basic inputs
202 if (!source || !target) {
203 errno = EINVAL;
204 return 1;
205 }
206
7f970e6e 207 DEBUG(pakfire, "Mounting %s from %s (%s - %s)\n", target, source, fstype, options);
bf5f9c24 208
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209 // Perform mount()
210 int r = mount(source, target, fstype, mflags, data);
bf5f9c24 211 if (r) {
7f970e6e 212 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not mount %s: %m\n", target);
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213 }
214
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215 return r;
216}
217
bf5f9c24 218static int __pakfire_mount_print(struct pakfire* pakfire,
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219 struct libmnt_fs* fs, const void* data) {
220 DEBUG(pakfire,
221 " %s %s %s %s\n",
222 mnt_fs_get_source(fs),
223 mnt_fs_get_target(fs),
224 mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs),
225 mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs)
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226 );
227
228 return 0;
229}
230
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231int pakfire_mount_list(struct pakfire* pakfire) {
232 DEBUG(pakfire, "Mountpoints:\n");
bf5f9c24 233
0ea82518 234 return pakfire_mount_foreach(pakfire, MNT_ITER_FORWARD,
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235 __pakfire_mount_print, NULL);
236}
237
238static int pakfire_populate_dev(struct pakfire* pakfire) {
239 char path[PATH_MAX];
240
241 // Create device nodes
242 for (const struct pakfire_devnode* devnode = devnodes; devnode->path; devnode++) {
243 DEBUG(pakfire, "Creating device node %s\n", devnode->path);
244
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245 int r = pakfire_path(pakfire, path, "%s", devnode->path);
246 if (r)
247 return r;
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248
249 dev_t dev = makedev(devnode->major, devnode->minor);
250
251 r = mknod(path, devnode->mode, dev);
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252
253 // Continue if mknod was successful
254 if (r == 0)
255 continue;
256
257 // If we could not create the device node because of permission issues,
258 // it might be likely that we are running in a user namespace where creating
259 // device nodes is not permitted. Try bind-mounting them.
260 if (errno == EPERM)
261 goto MOUNT;
262
263 // Otherwise log an error and end
264 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not create %s: %m\n", devnode->path);
265 return r;
266
267MOUNT:
268 // Create an empty file
269 r = pakfire_touch(path, 0444);
f71c82d8 270 if (r) {
8f1003a3 271 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not create %s: %m\n", path);
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272 return r;
273 }
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274
275 // Create a bind-mount over the file
64e3b4ff 276 r = pakfire_mount(pakfire, devnode->path, path, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL);
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277 if (r)
278 return r;
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279 }
280
281 // Create symlinks
282 for (const struct pakfire_symlink* s = symlinks; s->target; s++) {
283 DEBUG(pakfire, "Creating symlink %s -> %s\n", s->path, s->target);
284
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285 int r = pakfire_path(pakfire, path, "%s", s->path);
286 if (r)
287 return r;
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288
289 r = symlink(s->target, path);
290 if (r) {
291 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not create symlink %s: %m\n", s->path);
292 return r;
293 }
294 }
295
296 return 0;
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297}
298
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299static int pakfire_mount_interpreter(struct pakfire* pakfire) {
300 char target[PATH_MAX];
301
302 // Fetch the target architecture
303 const char* arch = pakfire_get_arch(pakfire);
304
305 // Can we emulate this architecture?
306 char* interpreter = pakfire_arch_find_interpreter(arch);
307
308 // No interpreter required
309 if (!interpreter)
310 return 0;
311
312 DEBUG(pakfire, "Mounting interpreter %s for %s\n", interpreter, arch);
313
314 // Where to mount this?
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315 int r = pakfire_path(pakfire, target, "%s", interpreter);
316 if (r)
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317 return r;
318
319 // Create directory
520ce66c 320 r = pakfire_mkparentdir(target, 0755);
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321 if (r)
322 return r;
323
324 // Create an empty file
325 FILE* f = fopen(target, "w");
326 if (!f)
327 return 1;
328 fclose(f);
329
330 r = pakfire_mount(pakfire, interpreter, target, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
331 if (r)
332 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not mount interpreter %s to %s: %m\n", interpreter, target);
333
334 return r;
335}
336
f71c82d8 337int pakfire_mount_all(struct pakfire* pakfire) {
bf5f9c24 338 char target[PATH_MAX];
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339 int r;
340
341 // Fetch Pakfire's root directory
342 const char* root = pakfire_get_path(pakfire);
343
bf5f9c24 344 for (const struct pakfire_mountpoint* mp = mountpoints; mp->source; mp++) {
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345 // Figure out where to mount
346 r = pakfire_path_join(target, root, mp->target);
56796f84 347 if (r)
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348 return r;
349
a685a503
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350 // Create target if it doesn't exist
351 if (!pakfire_path_exists(target)) {
352 r = pakfire_mkdir(target, 0755);
353 if (r) {
354 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not create %s: %m\n", target);
355 return r;
356 }
357 }
bf5f9c24 358
bf5f9c24 359 // Perform mount()
f71c82d8 360 r = pakfire_mount(pakfire, mp->source, target, mp->fstype, mp->flags, mp->options);
a685a503 361 if (r)
bf5f9c24 362 return r;
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363 }
364
f71c82d8
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365 // Populate /dev
366 r = pakfire_populate_dev(pakfire);
367 if (r)
368 return r;
369
660120b6
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370 // Mount the interpreter (if needed)
371 r = pakfire_mount_interpreter(pakfire);
372 if (r)
373 return r;
374
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375 return 0;
376}
377
061223f7 378int pakfire_bind(struct pakfire* pakfire, const char* src, const char* dst, int flags) {
163851bc
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379 struct stat st;
380 char mountpoint[PATH_MAX];
381
382 if (!dst)
383 dst = src;
384
77e26129
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385 int r = pakfire_path(pakfire, mountpoint, "%s", dst);
386 if (r)
387 return r;
163851bc
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388
389 DEBUG(pakfire, "Bind-mounting %s to %s\n", src, mountpoint);
390
391 r = stat(src, &st);
392 if (r < 0) {
393 ERROR(pakfire, "Could not stat %s: %m\n", src);
394 return 1;
395 }
396
397 // Make sure the mountpoint exists
398 switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
399 case S_IFDIR:
520ce66c 400 r = pakfire_mkdir(mountpoint, st.st_mode);
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401 if (r && errno != EEXIST)
402 return r;
403 break;
404
405 case S_IFREG:
406 case S_IFLNK:
407 // Make parent directory
520ce66c 408 r = pakfire_mkparentdir(mountpoint, 0755);
163851bc
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409 if (r)
410 return r;
411
412 // Create a file
413 FILE* f = fopen(mountpoint, "w");
414 if (!f)
415 return 1;
416 fclose(f);
417 break;
418
419 default:
420 errno = ENOTSUP;
421 return 1;
422 }
423
424 // Perform mount
cc6e2264 425 return pakfire_mount(pakfire, src, mountpoint, NULL, flags|MS_REC|MS_BIND, NULL);
163851bc 426}