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53e1b683 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
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2/***
3 This file is part of systemd.
4
5 Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
6 Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers
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7***/
8
9#include <errno.h>
0d536673 10#include <stdio_ext.h>
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11#include <string.h>
12#include <unistd.h>
13
14#include "def.h"
15#include "env-util.h"
16#include "fd-util.h"
17#include "fileio-label.h"
18#include "fileio.h"
19#include "keymap-util.h"
20#include "locale-util.h"
21#include "macro.h"
22#include "mkdir.h"
23#include "string-util.h"
24#include "strv.h"
25
26static bool startswith_comma(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
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27 s = startswith(s, prefix);
28 if (!s)
29 return false;
4897d1dc 30
4c701096 31 return IN_SET(*s, ',', '\0');
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32}
33
34static const char* strnulldash(const char *s) {
35 return isempty(s) || streq(s, "-") ? NULL : s;
36}
37
cabffaf8
ZJS
38static const char* systemd_kbd_model_map(void) {
39 const char* s;
40
41 s = getenv("SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP");
42 if (s)
43 return s;
44
45 return SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP;
46}
47
48static const char* systemd_language_fallback_map(void) {
49 const char* s;
50
51 s = getenv("SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP");
52 if (s)
53 return s;
54
55 return SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP;
56}
57
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58static void context_free_x11(Context *c) {
59 c->x11_layout = mfree(c->x11_layout);
60 c->x11_options = mfree(c->x11_options);
61 c->x11_model = mfree(c->x11_model);
62 c->x11_variant = mfree(c->x11_variant);
63}
64
65static void context_free_vconsole(Context *c) {
66 c->vc_keymap = mfree(c->vc_keymap);
67 c->vc_keymap_toggle = mfree(c->vc_keymap_toggle);
68}
69
70static void context_free_locale(Context *c) {
71 int p;
72
73 for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++)
74 c->locale[p] = mfree(c->locale[p]);
75}
76
77void context_free(Context *c) {
78 context_free_locale(c);
79 context_free_x11(c);
80 context_free_vconsole(c);
81};
82
83void locale_simplify(Context *c) {
84 int p;
85
86 for (p = VARIABLE_LANG+1; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++)
87 if (isempty(c->locale[p]) || streq_ptr(c->locale[VARIABLE_LANG], c->locale[p]))
88 c->locale[p] = mfree(c->locale[p]);
89}
90
91static int locale_read_data(Context *c) {
92 int r;
93
94 context_free_locale(c);
95
1a5a177e 96 r = parse_env_file(NULL, "/etc/locale.conf", NEWLINE,
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97 "LANG", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LANG],
98 "LANGUAGE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE],
99 "LC_CTYPE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_CTYPE],
100 "LC_NUMERIC", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_NUMERIC],
101 "LC_TIME", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_TIME],
102 "LC_COLLATE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_COLLATE],
103 "LC_MONETARY", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_MONETARY],
104 "LC_MESSAGES", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_MESSAGES],
105 "LC_PAPER", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_PAPER],
106 "LC_NAME", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_NAME],
107 "LC_ADDRESS", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_ADDRESS],
108 "LC_TELEPHONE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_TELEPHONE],
109 "LC_MEASUREMENT", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_MEASUREMENT],
110 "LC_IDENTIFICATION", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_IDENTIFICATION],
111 NULL);
112
113 if (r == -ENOENT) {
114 int p;
115
116 /* Fill in what we got passed from systemd. */
117 for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) {
118 const char *name;
119
120 name = locale_variable_to_string(p);
121 assert(name);
122
123 r = free_and_strdup(&c->locale[p], empty_to_null(getenv(name)));
124 if (r < 0)
125 return r;
126 }
127
128 r = 0;
129 }
130
131 locale_simplify(c);
132 return r;
133}
134
135static int vconsole_read_data(Context *c) {
136 int r;
137
138 context_free_vconsole(c);
139
1a5a177e 140 r = parse_env_file(NULL, "/etc/vconsole.conf", NEWLINE,
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141 "KEYMAP", &c->vc_keymap,
142 "KEYMAP_TOGGLE", &c->vc_keymap_toggle,
143 NULL);
144
145 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
146 return r;
147
148 return 0;
149}
150
151static int x11_read_data(Context *c) {
152 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f;
153 char line[LINE_MAX];
154 bool in_section = false;
155 int r;
156
157 context_free_x11(c);
158
159 f = fopen("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", "re");
160 if (!f)
161 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
162
163 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
164 char *l;
165
166 char_array_0(line);
167 l = strstrip(line);
168
4c701096 169 if (IN_SET(l[0], 0, '#'))
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170 continue;
171
172 if (in_section && first_word(l, "Option")) {
173 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
174
175 r = strv_split_extract(&a, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
176 if (r < 0)
177 return r;
178
179 if (strv_length(a) == 3) {
180 char **p = NULL;
181
182 if (streq(a[1], "XkbLayout"))
183 p = &c->x11_layout;
184 else if (streq(a[1], "XkbModel"))
185 p = &c->x11_model;
186 else if (streq(a[1], "XkbVariant"))
187 p = &c->x11_variant;
188 else if (streq(a[1], "XkbOptions"))
189 p = &c->x11_options;
190
191 if (p) {
f9ecfd3b 192 free_and_replace(*p, a[2]);
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193 }
194 }
195
196 } else if (!in_section && first_word(l, "Section")) {
197 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
198
199 r = strv_split_extract(&a, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
200 if (r < 0)
201 return -ENOMEM;
202
203 if (strv_length(a) == 2 && streq(a[1], "InputClass"))
204 in_section = true;
205
206 } else if (in_section && first_word(l, "EndSection"))
207 in_section = false;
208 }
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213int context_read_data(Context *c) {
214 int r, q, p;
215
216 r = locale_read_data(c);
217 q = vconsole_read_data(c);
218 p = x11_read_data(c);
219
220 return r < 0 ? r : q < 0 ? q : p;
221}
222
223int locale_write_data(Context *c, char ***settings) {
224 int r, p;
225 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
226
227 /* Set values will be returned as strv in *settings on success. */
228
229 r = load_env_file(NULL, "/etc/locale.conf", NULL, &l);
230 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
231 return r;
232
233 for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) {
234 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
235 char **u;
236 const char *name;
237
238 name = locale_variable_to_string(p);
239 assert(name);
240
241 if (isempty(c->locale[p])) {
242 l = strv_env_unset(l, name);
243 continue;
244 }
245
246 if (asprintf(&t, "%s=%s", name, c->locale[p]) < 0)
247 return -ENOMEM;
248
249 u = strv_env_set(l, t);
250 if (!u)
251 return -ENOMEM;
252
130d3d22 253 strv_free_and_replace(l, u);
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254 }
255
256 if (strv_isempty(l)) {
257 if (unlink("/etc/locale.conf") < 0)
258 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
259
260 return 0;
261 }
262
263 r = write_env_file_label("/etc/locale.conf", l);
264 if (r < 0)
265 return r;
266
ae2a15bc 267 *settings = TAKE_PTR(l);
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268 return 0;
269}
270
271int vconsole_write_data(Context *c) {
272 int r;
273 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
274
275 r = load_env_file(NULL, "/etc/vconsole.conf", NULL, &l);
276 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
277 return r;
278
279 if (isempty(c->vc_keymap))
280 l = strv_env_unset(l, "KEYMAP");
281 else {
282 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
283 char **u;
284
285 s = strappend("KEYMAP=", c->vc_keymap);
286 if (!s)
287 return -ENOMEM;
288
289 u = strv_env_set(l, s);
290 if (!u)
291 return -ENOMEM;
292
130d3d22 293 strv_free_and_replace(l, u);
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294 }
295
296 if (isempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle))
297 l = strv_env_unset(l, "KEYMAP_TOGGLE");
298 else {
299 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
300 char **u;
301
302 s = strappend("KEYMAP_TOGGLE=", c->vc_keymap_toggle);
303 if (!s)
304 return -ENOMEM;
305
306 u = strv_env_set(l, s);
307 if (!u)
308 return -ENOMEM;
309
130d3d22 310 strv_free_and_replace(l, u);
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311 }
312
313 if (strv_isempty(l)) {
314 if (unlink("/etc/vconsole.conf") < 0)
315 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
316
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 return write_env_file_label("/etc/vconsole.conf", l);
321}
322
323int x11_write_data(Context *c) {
324 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
325 _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL;
326 int r;
327
328 if (isempty(c->x11_layout) &&
329 isempty(c->x11_model) &&
330 isempty(c->x11_variant) &&
331 isempty(c->x11_options)) {
332
333 if (unlink("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf") < 0)
334 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
335
336 return 0;
337 }
338
339 mkdir_p_label("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d", 0755);
340
341 r = fopen_temporary("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", &f, &temp_path);
342 if (r < 0)
343 return r;
344
0d536673
LP
345 (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
346 (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);
4897d1dc 347
0d536673
LP
348 fputs("# Written by systemd-localed(8), read by systemd-localed and Xorg. It's\n"
349 "# probably wise not to edit this file manually. Use localectl(1) to\n"
350 "# instruct systemd-localed to update it.\n"
351 "Section \"InputClass\"\n"
352 " Identifier \"system-keyboard\"\n"
353 " MatchIsKeyboard \"on\"\n", f);
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354
355 if (!isempty(c->x11_layout))
356 fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbLayout\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_layout);
357
358 if (!isempty(c->x11_model))
359 fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbModel\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_model);
360
361 if (!isempty(c->x11_variant))
362 fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbVariant\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_variant);
363
364 if (!isempty(c->x11_options))
365 fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbOptions\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_options);
366
0d536673 367 fputs("EndSection\n", f);
4897d1dc 368
0675e94a 369 r = fflush_sync_and_check(f);
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370 if (r < 0)
371 goto fail;
372
373 if (rename(temp_path, "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf") < 0) {
374 r = -errno;
375 goto fail;
376 }
377
378 return 0;
379
380fail:
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381 if (temp_path)
382 (void) unlink(temp_path);
383
384 return r;
385}
386
387static int read_next_mapping(const char* filename,
388 unsigned min_fields, unsigned max_fields,
389 FILE *f, unsigned *n, char ***a) {
390 assert(f);
391 assert(n);
392 assert(a);
393
394 for (;;) {
395 char line[LINE_MAX];
396 char *l, **b;
397 int r;
398 size_t length;
399
400 errno = 0;
401 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
402
403 if (ferror(f))
404 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
405
406 return 0;
407 }
408
409 (*n)++;
410
411 l = strstrip(line);
4c701096 412 if (IN_SET(l[0], 0, '#'))
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413 continue;
414
415 r = strv_split_extract(&b, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
416 if (r < 0)
417 return r;
418
419 length = strv_length(b);
420 if (length < min_fields || length > max_fields) {
421 log_error("Invalid line %s:%u, ignoring.", filename, *n);
422 strv_free(b);
423 continue;
424
425 }
426
427 *a = b;
428 return 1;
429 }
430}
431
432int vconsole_convert_to_x11(Context *c) {
cabffaf8 433 const char *map;
6f3287b3 434 int modified = -1;
4897d1dc 435
cabffaf8
ZJS
436 map = systemd_kbd_model_map();
437
4897d1dc 438 if (isempty(c->vc_keymap)) {
4897d1dc
ZJS
439 modified =
440 !isempty(c->x11_layout) ||
441 !isempty(c->x11_model) ||
442 !isempty(c->x11_variant) ||
443 !isempty(c->x11_options);
444
445 context_free_x11(c);
446 } else {
447 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
448 unsigned n = 0;
449
cabffaf8 450 f = fopen(map, "re");
4897d1dc
ZJS
451 if (!f)
452 return -errno;
453
454 for (;;) {
455 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
456 int r;
457
cabffaf8 458 r = read_next_mapping(map, 5, UINT_MAX, f, &n, &a);
4897d1dc
ZJS
459 if (r < 0)
460 return r;
461 if (r == 0)
462 break;
463
464 if (!streq(c->vc_keymap, a[0]))
465 continue;
466
467 if (!streq_ptr(c->x11_layout, strnulldash(a[1])) ||
468 !streq_ptr(c->x11_model, strnulldash(a[2])) ||
469 !streq_ptr(c->x11_variant, strnulldash(a[3])) ||
470 !streq_ptr(c->x11_options, strnulldash(a[4]))) {
471
472 if (free_and_strdup(&c->x11_layout, strnulldash(a[1])) < 0 ||
473 free_and_strdup(&c->x11_model, strnulldash(a[2])) < 0 ||
474 free_and_strdup(&c->x11_variant, strnulldash(a[3])) < 0 ||
475 free_and_strdup(&c->x11_options, strnulldash(a[4])) < 0)
476 return -ENOMEM;
477
478 modified = true;
479 }
480
481 break;
482 }
483 }
484
6f3287b3 485 if (modified > 0)
4897d1dc
ZJS
486 log_info("Changing X11 keyboard layout to '%s' model '%s' variant '%s' options '%s'",
487 strempty(c->x11_layout),
488 strempty(c->x11_model),
489 strempty(c->x11_variant),
490 strempty(c->x11_options));
6f3287b3
ZJS
491 else if (modified < 0)
492 log_notice("X11 keyboard layout was not modified: no conversion found for \"%s\".",
493 c->vc_keymap);
4897d1dc 494 else
6f3287b3 495 log_debug("X11 keyboard layout did not need to be modified.");
4897d1dc 496
6f3287b3 497 return modified > 0;
4897d1dc
ZJS
498}
499
500int find_converted_keymap(const char *x11_layout, const char *x11_variant, char **new_keymap) {
501 const char *dir;
502 _cleanup_free_ char *n;
503
504 if (x11_variant)
605405c6 505 n = strjoin(x11_layout, "-", x11_variant);
4897d1dc
ZJS
506 else
507 n = strdup(x11_layout);
508 if (!n)
509 return -ENOMEM;
510
511 NULSTR_FOREACH(dir, KBD_KEYMAP_DIRS) {
512 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *pz = NULL;
513 bool uncompressed;
514
605405c6
ZJS
515 p = strjoin(dir, "xkb/", n, ".map");
516 pz = strjoin(dir, "xkb/", n, ".map.gz");
4897d1dc
ZJS
517 if (!p || !pz)
518 return -ENOMEM;
519
520 uncompressed = access(p, F_OK) == 0;
521 if (uncompressed || access(pz, F_OK) == 0) {
522 log_debug("Found converted keymap %s at %s",
523 n, uncompressed ? p : pz);
524
ae2a15bc 525 *new_keymap = TAKE_PTR(n);
4897d1dc
ZJS
526 return 1;
527 }
528 }
529
530 return 0;
531}
532
6a6e9c03 533int find_legacy_keymap(Context *c, char **ret) {
cabffaf8
ZJS
534 const char *map;
535 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
6a6e9c03 536 _cleanup_free_ char *new_keymap = NULL;
4897d1dc
ZJS
537 unsigned n = 0;
538 unsigned best_matching = 0;
539 int r;
540
5ad327dd
ZJS
541 assert(!isempty(c->x11_layout));
542
cabffaf8
ZJS
543 map = systemd_kbd_model_map();
544
545 f = fopen(map, "re");
4897d1dc
ZJS
546 if (!f)
547 return -errno;
548
549 for (;;) {
550 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
551 unsigned matching = 0;
552
cabffaf8 553 r = read_next_mapping(map, 5, UINT_MAX, f, &n, &a);
4897d1dc
ZJS
554 if (r < 0)
555 return r;
556 if (r == 0)
557 break;
558
559 /* Determine how well matching this entry is */
5ad327dd 560 if (streq(c->x11_layout, a[1]))
4897d1dc
ZJS
561 /* If we got an exact match, this is best */
562 matching = 10;
563 else {
564 /* We have multiple X layouts, look for an
565 * entry that matches our key with everything
566 * but the first layout stripped off. */
567 if (startswith_comma(c->x11_layout, a[1]))
568 matching = 5;
569 else {
570 char *x;
571
572 /* If that didn't work, strip off the
573 * other layouts from the entry, too */
574 x = strndupa(a[1], strcspn(a[1], ","));
575 if (startswith_comma(c->x11_layout, x))
576 matching = 1;
577 }
578 }
579
580 if (matching > 0) {
581 if (isempty(c->x11_model) || streq_ptr(c->x11_model, a[2])) {
582 matching++;
583
584 if (streq_ptr(c->x11_variant, a[3])) {
585 matching++;
586
587 if (streq_ptr(c->x11_options, a[4]))
588 matching++;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 /* The best matching entry so far, then let's save that */
594 if (matching >= MAX(best_matching, 1u)) {
595 log_debug("Found legacy keymap %s with score %u",
596 a[0], matching);
597
598 if (matching > best_matching) {
599 best_matching = matching;
600
6a6e9c03 601 r = free_and_strdup(&new_keymap, a[0]);
4897d1dc
ZJS
602 if (r < 0)
603 return r;
604 }
605 }
606 }
607
608 if (best_matching < 10 && c->x11_layout) {
609 /* The best match is only the first part of the X11
610 * keymap. Check if we have a converted map which
611 * matches just the first layout.
612 */
613 char *l, *v = NULL, *converted;
614
615 l = strndupa(c->x11_layout, strcspn(c->x11_layout, ","));
616 if (c->x11_variant)
617 v = strndupa(c->x11_variant, strcspn(c->x11_variant, ","));
618 r = find_converted_keymap(l, v, &converted);
619 if (r < 0)
620 return r;
6a6e9c03
ZJS
621 if (r > 0)
622 free_and_replace(new_keymap, converted);
4897d1dc
ZJS
623 }
624
6a6e9c03
ZJS
625 *ret = TAKE_PTR(new_keymap);
626 return (bool) *ret;
4897d1dc
ZJS
627}
628
629int find_language_fallback(const char *lang, char **language) {
cabffaf8 630 const char *map;
4897d1dc
ZJS
631 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
632 unsigned n = 0;
633
aa63b56f 634 assert(lang);
4897d1dc
ZJS
635 assert(language);
636
cabffaf8
ZJS
637 map = systemd_language_fallback_map();
638
639 f = fopen(map, "re");
4897d1dc
ZJS
640 if (!f)
641 return -errno;
642
643 for (;;) {
644 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
645 int r;
646
cabffaf8 647 r = read_next_mapping(map, 2, 2, f, &n, &a);
4897d1dc
ZJS
648 if (r <= 0)
649 return r;
650
651 if (streq(lang, a[0])) {
652 assert(strv_length(a) == 2);
1cc6c93a 653 *language = TAKE_PTR(a[1]);
4897d1dc
ZJS
654 return 1;
655 }
656 }
657
658 assert_not_reached("should not be here");
659}
660
661int x11_convert_to_vconsole(Context *c) {
662 bool modified = false;
663
664 if (isempty(c->x11_layout)) {
4897d1dc
ZJS
665 modified =
666 !isempty(c->vc_keymap) ||
667 !isempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle);
668
aa63b56f 669 context_free_vconsole(c);
4897d1dc
ZJS
670 } else {
671 char *new_keymap = NULL;
672 int r;
673
674 r = find_converted_keymap(c->x11_layout, c->x11_variant, &new_keymap);
675 if (r < 0)
676 return r;
677 else if (r == 0) {
678 r = find_legacy_keymap(c, &new_keymap);
679 if (r < 0)
680 return r;
681 }
5ad327dd
ZJS
682 if (r == 0)
683 /* We search for layout-variant match first, but then we also look
684 * for anything which matches just the layout. So it's accurate to say
685 * that we couldn't find anything which matches the layout. */
686 log_notice("No conversion to virtual console map found for \"%s\".",
687 c->x11_layout);
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ZJS
688
689 if (!streq_ptr(c->vc_keymap, new_keymap)) {
690 free(c->vc_keymap);
691 c->vc_keymap = new_keymap;
692 c->vc_keymap_toggle = mfree(c->vc_keymap_toggle);
693 modified = true;
694 } else
695 free(new_keymap);
696 }
697
698 if (modified)
699 log_info("Changing virtual console keymap to '%s' toggle '%s'",
700 strempty(c->vc_keymap), strempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle));
701 else
702 log_debug("Virtual console keymap was not modified.");
703
704 return modified;
705}