[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / network / networkd-ndisc.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/***
  Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
***/

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>

#include "sd-ndisc.h"

#include "event-util.h"
#include "missing_network.h"
#include "networkd-address-generation.h"
#include "networkd-address.h"
#include "networkd-dhcp6.h"
#include "networkd-manager.h"
#include "networkd-ndisc.h"
#include "networkd-queue.h"
#include "networkd-route.h"
#include "networkd-state-file.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"

#define NDISC_DNSSL_MAX 64U
#define NDISC_RDNSS_MAX 64U

bool link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(Link *link) {
        assert(link);

        if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported())
                return false;

        if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
                return false;

        if (link->iftype == ARPHRD_CAN)
                return false;

        if (!link->network)
                return false;

        if (!link_may_have_ipv6ll(link, /* check_multicast = */ true))
                return false;

        assert(link->network->ipv6_accept_ra >= 0);
        return link->network->ipv6_accept_ra;
}

void network_adjust_ipv6_accept_ra(Network *network) {
        assert(network);

        if (!FLAGS_SET(network->link_local, ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6)) {
                if (network->ipv6_accept_ra > 0)
                        log_warning("%s: IPv6AcceptRA= is enabled but IPv6 link-local addressing is disabled or not supported. "
                                    "Disabling IPv6AcceptRA=.", network->filename);
                network->ipv6_accept_ra = false;
        }

        if (network->ipv6_accept_ra < 0)
                /* default to accept RA if ip_forward is disabled and ignore RA if ip_forward is enabled */
                network->ipv6_accept_ra = !FLAGS_SET(network->ip_forward, ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6);

        /* When RouterAllowList=, PrefixAllowList= or RouteAllowList= are specified, then
         * RouterDenyList=, PrefixDenyList= or RouteDenyList= are ignored, respectively. */
        if (!set_isempty(network->ndisc_allow_listed_router))
                network->ndisc_deny_listed_router = set_free_free(network->ndisc_deny_listed_router);
        if (!set_isempty(network->ndisc_allow_listed_prefix))
                network->ndisc_deny_listed_prefix = set_free_free(network->ndisc_deny_listed_prefix);
        if (!set_isempty(network->ndisc_allow_listed_route_prefix))
                network->ndisc_deny_listed_route_prefix = set_free_free(network->ndisc_deny_listed_route_prefix);
}

static int ndisc_check_ready(Link *link);

static int ndisc_address_ready_callback(Address *address) {
        Address *a;

        assert(address);
        assert(address->link);

        SET_FOREACH(a, address->link->addresses)
                if (a->source == NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC)
                        a->callback = NULL;

        return ndisc_check_ready(address->link);
}

static int ndisc_check_ready(Link *link) {
        bool found = false, ready = false;
        Address *address;

        assert(link);

        if (link->ndisc_messages > 0) {
                log_link_debug(link, "%s(): SLAAC addresses and routes are not set.", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses) {
                if (address->source != NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC)
                        continue;

                found = true;

                if (address_is_ready(address)) {
                        ready = true;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (found && !ready) {
                SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses)
                        if (address->source == NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC)
                                address->callback = ndisc_address_ready_callback;

                log_link_debug(link, "%s(): no SLAAC address is ready.", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        link->ndisc_configured = true;
        log_link_debug(link, "SLAAC addresses and routes set.");

        link_check_ready(link);
        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_route_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Request *req, Link *link, Route *route) {
        int r;

        assert(link);

        r = route_configure_handler_internal(rtnl, m, link, "Could not set NDisc route");
        if (r <= 0)
                return r;

        r = ndisc_check_ready(link);
        if (r < 0)
                link_enter_failed(link);

        return 1;
}

static void ndisc_set_route_priority(Link *link, Route *route) {
        assert(link);
        assert(route);

        if (route->priority_set)
                return; /* explicitly configured. */

        switch (route->pref) {
        case SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW:
                route->priority = link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_route_metric_low;
                break;
        case SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM:
                route->priority = link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_route_metric_medium;
                break;
        case SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH:
                route->priority = link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_route_metric_high;
                break;
        default:
                assert_not_reached();
        }
}

static int ndisc_request_route(Route *in, Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = in;
        struct in6_addr router;
        bool is_new;
        int r;

        assert(route);
        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &router);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        route->source = NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC;
        route->provider.in6 = router;
        if (!route->table_set)
                route->table = link_get_ipv6_accept_ra_route_table(link);
        ndisc_set_route_priority(link, route);
        if (!route->protocol_set)
                route->protocol = RTPROT_RA;
        if (route->quickack < 0)
                route->quickack = link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_quickack;

        is_new = route_get(NULL, link, route, NULL) < 0;

        r = link_request_route(link, TAKE_PTR(route), true, &link->ndisc_messages,
                               ndisc_route_handler, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (r > 0 && is_new)
                link->ndisc_configured = false;

        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, Request *req, Link *link, Address *address) {
        int r;

        assert(link);

        r = address_configure_handler_internal(rtnl, m, link, "Could not set NDisc address");
        if (r <= 0)
                return r;

        r = ndisc_check_ready(link);
        if (r < 0)
                link_enter_failed(link);

        return 1;
}

static int ndisc_request_address(Address *in, Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        _cleanup_(address_freep) Address *address = in;
        struct in6_addr router;
        bool is_new;
        int r;

        assert(address);
        assert(link);
        assert(rt);

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &router);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        address->source = NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC;
        address->provider.in6 = router;

        r = free_and_strdup_warn(&address->netlabel, link->network->ndisc_netlabel);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        is_new = address_get(link, address, NULL) < 0;

        r = link_request_address(link, TAKE_PTR(address), true, &link->ndisc_messages,
                                 ndisc_address_handler, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (r > 0 && is_new)
                link->ndisc_configured = false;

        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_router_process_default(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        usec_t lifetime_usec, timestamp_usec;
        struct in6_addr gateway;
        uint16_t lifetime_sec;
        unsigned preference;
        uint32_t mtu = 0;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        if (!link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_gateway &&
            hashmap_isempty(link->network->routes_by_section))
                return 0;

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get gateway lifetime from RA: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m");

        lifetime_usec = sec16_to_usec(lifetime_sec, timestamp_usec);

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &gateway);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get gateway address from RA: %m");

        if (link_get_ipv6_address(link, &gateway, 0, NULL) >= 0) {
                if (DEBUG_LOGGING)
                        log_link_debug(link, "No NDisc route added, gateway %s matches local address",
                                       IN6_ADDR_TO_STRING(&gateway));
                return 0;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_preference(rt, &preference);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get default router preference from RA: %m");

        if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_mtu) {
                r = sd_ndisc_router_get_mtu(rt, &mtu);
                if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get default router MTU from RA: %m");
        }

        if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_gateway) {
                _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = NULL;

                r = route_new(&route);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_oom();

                route->family = AF_INET6;
                route->pref = preference;
                route->gw_family = AF_INET6;
                route->gw.in6 = gateway;
                route->lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec;
                route->mtu = mtu;

                r = ndisc_request_route(TAKE_PTR(route), link, rt);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not request default route: %m");
        }

        Route *route_gw;
        HASHMAP_FOREACH(route_gw, link->network->routes_by_section) {
                _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = NULL;

                if (!route_gw->gateway_from_dhcp_or_ra)
                        continue;

                if (route_gw->gw_family != AF_INET6)
                        continue;

                r = route_dup(route_gw, &route);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;

                route->gw.in6 = gateway;
                if (!route->pref_set)
                        route->pref = preference;
                route->lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec;
                if (route->mtu == 0)
                        route->mtu = mtu;

                r = ndisc_request_route(TAKE_PTR(route), link, rt);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not request gateway: %m");
        }

        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_router_process_autonomous_prefix(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        uint32_t lifetime_valid_sec, lifetime_preferred_sec;
        usec_t lifetime_valid_usec, lifetime_preferred_usec, timestamp_usec;
        _cleanup_set_free_ Set *addresses = NULL;
        struct in6_addr prefix, *a;
        unsigned prefixlen;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        if (!link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_autonomous_prefix)
                return 0;

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(rt, &prefix);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix address: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefixlen);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix length: %m");

        /* ndisc_generate_addresses() below requires the prefix length <= 64. */
        if (prefixlen > 64) {
                log_link_debug(link, "Prefix is longer than 64, ignoring autonomous prefix %s.",
                               IN6_ADDR_PREFIX_TO_STRING(&prefix, prefixlen));
                return 0;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_valid_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_valid_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix valid lifetime: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_preferred_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_preferred_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix preferred lifetime: %m");

        /* The preferred lifetime is never greater than the valid lifetime */
        if (lifetime_preferred_sec > lifetime_valid_sec)
                return 0;

        lifetime_valid_usec = sec_to_usec(lifetime_valid_sec, timestamp_usec);
        lifetime_preferred_usec = sec_to_usec(lifetime_preferred_sec, timestamp_usec);

        r = ndisc_generate_addresses(link, &prefix, prefixlen, &addresses);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to generate SLAAC addresses: %m");

        SET_FOREACH(a, addresses) {
                _cleanup_(address_freep) Address *address = NULL;

                r = address_new(&address);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_oom();

                address->family = AF_INET6;
                address->in_addr.in6 = *a;
                address->prefixlen = prefixlen;
                address->flags = IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE|IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR;
                address->lifetime_valid_usec = lifetime_valid_usec;
                address->lifetime_preferred_usec = lifetime_preferred_usec;

                r = ndisc_request_address(TAKE_PTR(address), link, rt);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not request SLAAC address: %m");
        }

        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_router_process_onlink_prefix(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = NULL;
        usec_t timestamp_usec;
        uint32_t lifetime_sec;
        struct in6_addr prefix;
        unsigned prefixlen;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        if (!link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_onlink_prefix)
                return 0;

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_valid_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix lifetime: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(rt, &prefix);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix address: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefixlen);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix length: %m");

        r = route_new(&route);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_oom();

        route->family = AF_INET6;
        route->dst.in6 = prefix;
        route->dst_prefixlen = prefixlen;
        route->lifetime_usec = sec_to_usec(lifetime_sec, timestamp_usec);

        r = ndisc_request_route(TAKE_PTR(route), link, rt);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not request prefix route: %m");

        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_router_process_prefix(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        unsigned prefixlen;
        struct in6_addr a;
        uint8_t flags;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(rt, &a);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix address: %m");

        /* RFC 4861 Section 4.6.2:
         * A router SHOULD NOT send a prefix option for the link-local prefix and a host SHOULD ignore such
         * a prefix option. */
        if (in6_addr_is_link_local(&a)) {
                log_link_debug(link, "Received link-local prefix, ignoring autonomous prefix.");
                return 0;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefixlen);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix length: %m");

        if (in6_prefix_is_filtered(&a, prefixlen, link->network->ndisc_allow_listed_prefix, link->network->ndisc_deny_listed_prefix)) {
                if (DEBUG_LOGGING)
                        log_link_debug(link, "Prefix '%s' is %s, ignoring",
                                       !set_isempty(link->network->ndisc_allow_listed_prefix) ? "not in allow list"
                                                                                              : "in deny list",
                                       IN6_ADDR_PREFIX_TO_STRING(&a, prefixlen));
                return 0;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_flags(rt, &flags);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA prefix flags: %m");

        if (FLAGS_SET(flags, ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK)) {
                r = ndisc_router_process_onlink_prefix(link, rt);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        if (FLAGS_SET(flags, ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO)) {
                r = ndisc_router_process_autonomous_prefix(link, rt);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_router_process_route(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        _cleanup_(route_freep) Route *route = NULL;
        unsigned preference, prefixlen;
        struct in6_addr gateway, dst;
        uint32_t lifetime_sec;
        usec_t timestamp_usec;
        int r;

        assert(link);

        if (!link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_route_prefix)
                return 0;

        r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get route lifetime from RA: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_address(rt, &dst);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get route destination address: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefixlen);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get route prefix length: %m");

        if (in6_addr_is_null(&dst) && prefixlen == 0) {
                log_link_debug(link, "Route prefix is ::/0, ignoring");
                return 0;
        }

        if (in6_prefix_is_filtered(&dst, prefixlen,
                                   link->network->ndisc_allow_listed_route_prefix,
                                   link->network->ndisc_deny_listed_route_prefix)) {

                if (DEBUG_LOGGING)
                        log_link_debug(link, "Route prefix %s is %s, ignoring",
                                       !set_isempty(link->network->ndisc_allow_listed_route_prefix) ? "not in allow list"
                                                                                                    : "in deny list",
                                       IN6_ADDR_PREFIX_TO_STRING(&dst, prefixlen));
                return 0;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &gateway);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get gateway address from RA: %m");

        if (link_get_ipv6_address(link, &gateway, 0, NULL) >= 0) {
                if (DEBUG_LOGGING)
                        log_link_debug(link, "Advertised route gateway %s is local to the link, ignoring route",
                                       IN6_ADDR_TO_STRING(&gateway));
                return 0;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_preference(rt, &preference);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get default router preference from RA: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m");

        r = route_new(&route);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_oom();

        route->family = AF_INET6;
        route->pref = preference;
        route->gw.in6 = gateway;
        route->gw_family = AF_INET6;
        route->dst.in6 = dst;
        route->dst_prefixlen = prefixlen;
        route->lifetime_usec = sec_to_usec(lifetime_sec, timestamp_usec);

        r = ndisc_request_route(TAKE_PTR(route), link, rt);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not request additional route: %m");

        return 0;
}

static void ndisc_rdnss_hash_func(const NDiscRDNSS *x, struct siphash *state) {
        siphash24_compress(&x->address, sizeof(x->address), state);
}

static int ndisc_rdnss_compare_func(const NDiscRDNSS *a, const NDiscRDNSS *b) {
        return memcmp(&a->address, &b->address, sizeof(a->address));
}

DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(
                ndisc_rdnss_hash_ops,
                NDiscRDNSS,
                ndisc_rdnss_hash_func,
                ndisc_rdnss_compare_func,
                free);

static int ndisc_router_process_rdnss(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        usec_t lifetime_usec, timestamp_usec;
        uint32_t lifetime_sec;
        const struct in6_addr *a;
        struct in6_addr router;
        bool updated = false, logged_about_too_many = false;
        int n, r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        if (!link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_dns)
                return 0;

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &router);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get router address from RA: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RDNSS lifetime: %m");

        lifetime_usec = sec_to_usec(lifetime_sec, timestamp_usec);

        n = sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_addresses(rt, &a);
        if (n < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, n, "Failed to get RDNSS addresses: %m");

        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                _cleanup_free_ NDiscRDNSS *x = NULL;
                NDiscRDNSS *rdnss, d = {
                        .address = a[j],
                };

                if (lifetime_usec == 0) {
                        /* The entry is outdated. */
                        free(set_remove(link->ndisc_rdnss, &d));
                        updated = true;
                        continue;
                }

                rdnss = set_get(link->ndisc_rdnss, &d);
                if (rdnss) {
                        rdnss->router = router;
                        rdnss->lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec;
                        continue;
                }

                if (set_size(link->ndisc_rdnss) >= NDISC_RDNSS_MAX) {
                        if (!logged_about_too_many)
                                log_link_warning(link, "Too many RDNSS records per link. Only first %u records will be used.", NDISC_RDNSS_MAX);
                        logged_about_too_many = true;
                        continue;
                }

                x = new(NDiscRDNSS, 1);
                if (!x)
                        return log_oom();

                *x = (NDiscRDNSS) {
                        .address = a[j],
                        .router = router,
                        .lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec,
                };

                r = set_ensure_consume(&link->ndisc_rdnss, &ndisc_rdnss_hash_ops, TAKE_PTR(x));
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_oom();
                assert(r > 0);

                updated = true;
        }

        if (updated)
                link_dirty(link);

        return 0;
}

static void ndisc_dnssl_hash_func(const NDiscDNSSL *x, struct siphash *state) {
        siphash24_compress_string(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(x), state);
}

static int ndisc_dnssl_compare_func(const NDiscDNSSL *a, const NDiscDNSSL *b) {
        return strcmp(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(a), NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(b));
}

DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(
                ndisc_dnssl_hash_ops,
                NDiscDNSSL,
                ndisc_dnssl_hash_func,
                ndisc_dnssl_compare_func,
                free);

static int ndisc_router_process_dnssl(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
        usec_t lifetime_usec, timestamp_usec;
        struct in6_addr router;
        uint32_t lifetime_sec;
        bool updated = false, logged_about_too_many = false;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_domains == DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_NO)
                return 0;

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &router);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get router address from RA: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get DNSSL lifetime: %m");

        lifetime_usec = sec_to_usec(lifetime_sec, timestamp_usec);

        r = sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_domains(rt, &l);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get DNSSL addresses: %m");

        STRV_FOREACH(j, l) {
                _cleanup_free_ NDiscDNSSL *s = NULL;
                NDiscDNSSL *dnssl;

                s = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(NDiscDNSSL)) + strlen(*j) + 1);
                if (!s)
                        return log_oom();

                strcpy(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(s), *j);

                if (lifetime_usec == 0) {
                        /* The entry is outdated. */
                        free(set_remove(link->ndisc_dnssl, s));
                        updated = true;
                        continue;
                }

                dnssl = set_get(link->ndisc_dnssl, s);
                if (dnssl) {
                        dnssl->router = router;
                        dnssl->lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec;
                        continue;
                }

                if (set_size(link->ndisc_dnssl) >= NDISC_DNSSL_MAX) {
                        if (!logged_about_too_many)
                                log_link_warning(link, "Too many DNSSL records per link. Only first %u records will be used.", NDISC_DNSSL_MAX);
                        logged_about_too_many = true;
                        continue;
                }

                s->router = router;
                s->lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec;

                r = set_ensure_consume(&link->ndisc_dnssl, &ndisc_dnssl_hash_ops, TAKE_PTR(s));
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_oom();
                assert(r > 0);

                updated = true;
        }

        if (updated)
                link_dirty(link);

        return 0;
}

static NDiscCaptivePortal* ndisc_captive_portal_free(NDiscCaptivePortal *x) {
        if (!x)
                return NULL;

        free(x->captive_portal);
        return mfree(x);
}

DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(NDiscCaptivePortal*, ndisc_captive_portal_free);

static void ndisc_captive_portal_hash_func(const NDiscCaptivePortal *x, struct siphash *state) {
        assert(x);
        siphash24_compress_string(x->captive_portal, state);
}

static int ndisc_captive_portal_compare_func(const NDiscCaptivePortal *a, const NDiscCaptivePortal *b) {
        assert(a);
        assert(b);
        return strcmp_ptr(a->captive_portal, b->captive_portal);
}

DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(
                ndisc_captive_portal_hash_ops,
                NDiscCaptivePortal,
                ndisc_captive_portal_hash_func,
                ndisc_captive_portal_compare_func,
                free);

static int ndisc_router_process_captive_portal(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        _cleanup_(ndisc_captive_portal_freep) NDiscCaptivePortal *new_entry = NULL;
        _cleanup_free_ char *captive_portal = NULL;
        usec_t lifetime_usec, timestamp_usec;
        NDiscCaptivePortal *exist;
        struct in6_addr router;
        uint16_t lifetime_sec;
        const char *uri;
        size_t len;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        if (!link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_captive_portal)
                return 0;

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &router);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get router address from RA: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_sec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get lifetime of RA message: %m");

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m");

        lifetime_usec = sec16_to_usec(lifetime_sec, timestamp_usec);

        r = sd_ndisc_router_captive_portal_get_uri(rt, &uri, &len);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get captive portal from RA: %m");

        if (len == 0)
                return 0;

        r = make_cstring(uri, len, MAKE_CSTRING_REFUSE_TRAILING_NUL, &captive_portal);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to convert captive portal URI: %m");

        if (!in_charset(captive_portal, URI_VALID))
                return log_link_debug_errno(link, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Received invalid captive portal, ignoring.");

        exist = set_get(link->ndisc_captive_portals, &(NDiscCaptivePortal) { .captive_portal = captive_portal });
        if (exist) {
                /* update existing entry */
                exist->router = router;
                exist->lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec;
                return 0;
        }

        new_entry = new(NDiscCaptivePortal, 1);
        if (!new_entry)
                return log_oom();

        *new_entry = (NDiscCaptivePortal) {
                .router = router,
                .lifetime_usec = lifetime_usec,
                .captive_portal = TAKE_PTR(captive_portal),
        };

        r = set_ensure_put(&link->ndisc_captive_portals, &ndisc_captive_portal_hash_ops, new_entry);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_oom();
        assert(r > 0);
        TAKE_PTR(new_entry);

        link_dirty(link);
        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_router_process_options(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(rt);

        for (r = sd_ndisc_router_option_rewind(rt); ; r = sd_ndisc_router_option_next(rt)) {
                uint8_t type;

                if (r < 0)
                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to iterate through options: %m");
                if (r == 0) /* EOF */
                        return 0;

                r = sd_ndisc_router_option_get_type(rt, &type);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA option type: %m");

                switch (type) {
                case SD_NDISC_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
                        r = ndisc_router_process_prefix(link, rt);
                        break;

                case SD_NDISC_OPTION_ROUTE_INFORMATION:
                        r = ndisc_router_process_route(link, rt);
                        break;

                case SD_NDISC_OPTION_RDNSS:
                        r = ndisc_router_process_rdnss(link, rt);
                        break;

                case SD_NDISC_OPTION_DNSSL:
                        r = ndisc_router_process_dnssl(link, rt);
                        break;
                case SD_NDISC_OPTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL:
                        r = ndisc_router_process_captive_portal(link, rt);
                        break;
                }
                if (r < 0 && r != -EBADMSG)
                        return r;
        }
}

static int ndisc_drop_outdated(Link *link, usec_t timestamp_usec) {
        bool updated = false;
        NDiscDNSSL *dnssl;
        NDiscRDNSS *rdnss;
        NDiscCaptivePortal *cp;
        Address *address;
        Route *route;
        int r = 0, k;

        assert(link);

        /* If an address or friends is already assigned, but not valid anymore, then refuse to update it,
         * and let's immediately remove it.
         * See RFC4862, section 5.5.3.e. But the following logic is deviated from RFC4862 by honoring all
         * valid lifetimes to improve the reaction of SLAAC to renumbering events.
         * See draft-ietf-6man-slaac-renum-02, section 4.2. */

        SET_FOREACH(route, link->routes) {
                if (route->source != NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC)
                        continue;

                if (route->lifetime_usec >= timestamp_usec)
                        continue; /* the route is still valid */

                k = route_remove_and_drop(route);
                if (k < 0)
                        r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Failed to remove outdated SLAAC route, ignoring: %m");
        }

        SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses) {
                if (address->source != NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC)
                        continue;

                if (address->lifetime_valid_usec >= timestamp_usec)
                        continue; /* the address is still valid */

                k = address_remove_and_drop(address);
                if (k < 0)
                        r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Failed to remove outdated SLAAC address, ignoring: %m");
        }

        SET_FOREACH(rdnss, link->ndisc_rdnss) {
                if (rdnss->lifetime_usec >= timestamp_usec)
                        continue; /* the DNS server is still valid */

                free(set_remove(link->ndisc_rdnss, rdnss));
                updated = true;
        }

        SET_FOREACH(dnssl, link->ndisc_dnssl) {
                if (dnssl->lifetime_usec >= timestamp_usec)
                        continue; /* the DNS domain is still valid */

                free(set_remove(link->ndisc_dnssl, dnssl));
                updated = true;
        }

        SET_FOREACH(cp, link->ndisc_captive_portals) {
                if (cp->lifetime_usec >= timestamp_usec)
                        continue; /* the captive portal is still valid */

                free(set_remove(link->ndisc_captive_portals, cp));
                updated = true;
        }

        if (updated)
                link_dirty(link);

        return r;
}

static int ndisc_setup_expire(Link *link);

static int ndisc_expire_handler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) {
        Link *link = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
        usec_t now_usec;

        assert(link->manager);

        assert_se(sd_event_now(link->manager->event, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &now_usec) >= 0);

        (void) ndisc_drop_outdated(link, now_usec);
        (void) ndisc_setup_expire(link);
        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_setup_expire(Link *link) {
        usec_t lifetime_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
        NDiscCaptivePortal *cp;
        NDiscDNSSL *dnssl;
        NDiscRDNSS *rdnss;
        Address *address;
        Route *route;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->manager);

        SET_FOREACH(route, link->routes) {
                if (route->source != NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC)
                        continue;

                if (!route_exists(route))
                        continue;

                lifetime_usec = MIN(lifetime_usec, route->lifetime_usec);
        }

        SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses) {
                if (address->source != NETWORK_CONFIG_SOURCE_NDISC)
                        continue;

                if (!address_exists(address))
                        continue;

                lifetime_usec = MIN(lifetime_usec, address->lifetime_valid_usec);
        }

        SET_FOREACH(rdnss, link->ndisc_rdnss)
                lifetime_usec = MIN(lifetime_usec, rdnss->lifetime_usec);

        SET_FOREACH(dnssl, link->ndisc_dnssl)
                lifetime_usec = MIN(lifetime_usec, dnssl->lifetime_usec);

        SET_FOREACH(cp, link->ndisc_captive_portals)
                lifetime_usec = MIN(lifetime_usec, cp->lifetime_usec);

        if (lifetime_usec == USEC_INFINITY)
                return 0;

        r = event_reset_time(link->manager->event, &link->ndisc_expire, CLOCK_BOOTTIME,
                             lifetime_usec, 0, ndisc_expire_handler, link, 0, "ndisc-expiration", true);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to update expiration timer for ndisc: %m");

        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_start_dhcp6_client(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);

        switch (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_start_dhcp6_client) {
        case IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_NO:
                return 0;

        case IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_YES: {
                uint64_t flags;

                r = sd_ndisc_router_get_flags(rt, &flags);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA flags: %m");

                if ((flags & (ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED | ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER)) == 0)
                        return 0;

                /* (re)start DHCPv6 client in stateful or stateless mode according to RA flags.
                 * Note, if both "managed" and "other configuration" bits are set, then ignore
                 * "other configuration" bit. See RFC 4861. */
                r = dhcp6_start_on_ra(link, !(flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED));
                break;
        }
        case IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_ALWAYS:
                /* When IPv6AcceptRA.DHCPv6Client=always, start dhcp6 client in solicit mode
                 * even if the router flags have neither M nor O flags. */
                r = dhcp6_start_on_ra(link, /* information_request = */ false);
                break;

        default:
                assert_not_reached();
        }

        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire DHCPv6 lease on NDisc request: %m");

        log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv6 lease on NDisc request");
        return 0;
}

static int ndisc_router_handler(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) {
        struct in6_addr router;
        usec_t timestamp_usec;
        int r;

        assert(link);
        assert(link->network);
        assert(link->manager);
        assert(rt);

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &router);
        if (r == -ENODATA) {
                log_link_debug(link, "Received RA without router address, ignoring.");
                return 0;
        }
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get router address from RA: %m");

        if (in6_prefix_is_filtered(&router, 128, link->network->ndisc_allow_listed_router, link->network->ndisc_deny_listed_router)) {
                if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
                        if (!set_isempty(link->network->ndisc_allow_listed_router))
                                log_link_debug(link, "Router %s is not in allow list, ignoring.", IN6_ADDR_TO_STRING(&router));
                        else
                                log_link_debug(link, "Router %s is in deny list, ignoring.", IN6_ADDR_TO_STRING(&router));
                }
                return 0;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp_usec);
        if (r == -ENODATA) {
                log_link_debug(link, "Received RA without timestamp, ignoring.");
                return 0;
        }
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = ndisc_drop_outdated(link, timestamp_usec);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = ndisc_start_dhcp6_client(link, rt);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = ndisc_router_process_default(link, rt);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = ndisc_router_process_options(link, rt);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = ndisc_setup_expire(link);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (link->ndisc_messages == 0)
                link->ndisc_configured = true;
        else
                log_link_debug(link, "Setting SLAAC addresses and router.");

        if (!link->ndisc_configured)
                link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_CONFIGURING);

        link_check_ready(link);
        return 0;
}

static void ndisc_handler(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_event_t event, sd_ndisc_router *rt, void *userdata) {
        Link *link = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
        int r;

        if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER))
                return;

        switch (event) {

        case SD_NDISC_EVENT_ROUTER:
                r = ndisc_router_handler(link, rt);
                if (r < 0 && r != -EBADMSG) {
                        link_enter_failed(link);
                        return;
                }
                break;

        case SD_NDISC_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
                log_link_debug(link, "NDisc handler get timeout event");
                if (link->ndisc_messages == 0) {
                        link->ndisc_configured = true;
                        link_check_ready(link);
                }
                break;
        default:
                assert_not_reached();
        }
}

static int ndisc_configure(Link *link) {
        int r;

        assert(link);

        if (!link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link))
                return 0;

        if (link->ndisc)
                return -EBUSY; /* Already configured. */

        r = sd_ndisc_new(&link->ndisc);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = sd_ndisc_attach_event(link->ndisc, link->manager->event, 0);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (link->hw_addr.length == ETH_ALEN) {
                r = sd_ndisc_set_mac(link->ndisc, &link->hw_addr.ether);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        r = sd_ndisc_set_ifindex(link->ndisc, link->ifindex);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = sd_ndisc_set_callback(link->ndisc, ndisc_handler, link);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        return 0;
}

int ndisc_start(Link *link) {
        int r;

        assert(link);

        if (!link->ndisc || !link->dhcp6_client)
                return 0;

        if (!link_has_carrier(link))
                return 0;

        if (in6_addr_is_null(&link->ipv6ll_address))
                return 0;

        log_link_debug(link, "Discovering IPv6 routers");

        r = sd_ndisc_start(link->ndisc);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        return 1;
}

static int ndisc_process_request(Request *req, Link *link, void *userdata) {
        int r;

        assert(link);

        if (!link_is_ready_to_configure(link, /* allow_unmanaged = */ false))
                return 0;

        r = ndisc_configure(link);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to configure IPv6 Router Discovery: %m");

        r = ndisc_start(link);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to start IPv6 Router Discovery: %m");

        log_link_debug(link, "IPv6 Router Discovery is configured%s.",
                       r > 0 ? " and started" : "");
        return 1;
}

int link_request_ndisc(Link *link) {
        int r;

        assert(link);

        if (!link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link))
                return 0;

        if (link->ndisc)
                return 0;

        r = link_queue_request(link, REQUEST_TYPE_NDISC, ndisc_process_request, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to request configuring of the IPv6 Router Discovery: %m");

        log_link_debug(link, "Requested configuring of the IPv6 Router Discovery.");
        return 0;
}

int ndisc_stop(Link *link) {
        assert(link);

        link->ndisc_expire = sd_event_source_disable_unref(link->ndisc_expire);

        return sd_ndisc_stop(link->ndisc);
}


void ndisc_flush(Link *link) {
        assert(link);

        /* Remove all RDNSS, DNSSL, and Captive Portal entries, without exception. */

        link->ndisc_rdnss = set_free(link->ndisc_rdnss);
        link->ndisc_dnssl = set_free(link->ndisc_dnssl);
        link->ndisc_captive_portals = set_free(link->ndisc_captive_portals);
}

static const char* const ipv6_accept_ra_start_dhcp6_client_table[_IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_MAX] = {
        [IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_NO]     = "no",
        [IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_ALWAYS] = "always",
        [IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_YES]    = "yes",
};

DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_WITH_BOOLEAN(ipv6_accept_ra_start_dhcp6_client, IPv6AcceptRAStartDHCP6Client, IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_START_DHCP6_CLIENT_YES);

DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_ipv6_accept_ra_use_domains, dhcp_use_domains, DHCPUseDomains,
                         "Failed to parse UseDomains= setting");
DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_ipv6_accept_ra_start_dhcp6_client, ipv6_accept_ra_start_dhcp6_client, IPv6AcceptRAStartDHCP6Client,
                         "Failed to parse DHCPv6Client= setting");