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[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / nspawn.c
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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
22#include <signal.h>
23#include <sched.h>
24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <sys/types.h>
26#include <sys/syscall.h>
27#include <sys/mount.h>
28#include <sys/wait.h>
29#include <stdlib.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <errno.h>
33#include <sys/prctl.h>
34#include <sys/capability.h>
35#include <getopt.h>
36
37#include "log.h"
38#include "util.h"
94d82985 39#include "missing.h"
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40
41static char *arg_directory = NULL;
42
43static int help(void) {
44
45 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
46 "Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
47 " -h --help Show this help\n"
48 " -D --directory=NAME Root directory for the container\n",
49 program_invocation_short_name);
50
51 return 0;
52}
53
54static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
55
56 static const struct option options[] = {
57 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
58 { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
59 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
60 };
61
62 int c;
63
64 assert(argc >= 0);
65 assert(argv);
66
67 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
68
69 switch (c) {
70
71 case 'h':
72 help();
73 return 0;
74
75 case 'D':
76 free(arg_directory);
77 if (!(arg_directory = strdup(optarg))) {
78 log_error("Failed to duplicate root directory.");
79 return -ENOMEM;
80 }
81
82 break;
83
84 case '?':
85 return -EINVAL;
86
87 default:
88 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
89 return -EINVAL;
90 }
91 }
92
93 return 1;
94}
95
96static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
97
98 typedef struct MountPoint {
99 const char *what;
100 const char *where;
101 const char *type;
102 const char *options;
103 unsigned long flags;
104 } MountPoint;
105
106 static const MountPoint mount_table[] = {
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107 { "proc", "/proc", "proc", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV },
108 { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND }, /* Bind mount first */
109 { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT }, /* Then, make it r/o */
110 { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY },
111 { "tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID },
112 { "/dev/pts", "/dev/pts", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND },
113 { "tmpfs", "/dev/.run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV },
114#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
115 { "selinux", "/selinux", "selinuxfs", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY },
116#endif
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117 };
118
119 unsigned k;
120 int r = 0;
121
122 for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(mount_table); k++) {
123 char *where;
124 int t;
125
126 if (asprintf(&where, "%s/%s", dest, mount_table[k].where) < 0) {
127 log_error("Out of memory");
128
129 if (r == 0)
130 r = -ENOMEM;
131
132 break;
133 }
134
135 if ((t = path_is_mount_point(where)) < 0) {
136 log_error("Failed to detect whether %s is a mount point: %s", where, strerror(-t));
137 free(where);
138
139 if (r == 0)
140 r = t;
141
142 continue;
143 }
144
145 mkdir_p(where, 0755);
146
147 if (mount(mount_table[k].what,
148 where,
149 mount_table[k].type,
150 mount_table[k].flags,
151 mount_table[k].options) < 0) {
152
153 log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
154
155 if (r == 0)
156 r = -errno;
157 }
158
159 free(where);
160 }
161
162 return r;
163}
164
165static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
166
167 static const char devnodes[] =
168 "null\0"
169 "zero\0"
170 "full\0"
171 "random\0"
172 "urandom\0"
173 "tty\0"
174 "ptmx\0"
175 "kmsg\0"
176 "rtc0\0";
177
178 const char *d;
179 int r = 0, k;
180 char *tty = NULL;
181 dev_t tty_devnum;
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182 mode_t u;
183
184 u = umask(0000);
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185
186 NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) {
187 char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
188 struct stat st;
189
190 asprintf(&from, "/dev/%s", d);
191 asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/%s", dest, d);
192
193 if (!from || !to) {
194 log_error("Failed to allocate devnode path");
195
196 free(from);
197 free(to);
198
199 if (r == 0)
200 r = -ENOMEM;
201
202 break;
203 }
204
205 if (stat(from, &st) < 0) {
206
207 if (errno != ENOENT) {
208 log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", from);
209
210 if (r == 0)
211 r = -errno;
212 }
213
214 } else {
215 if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
216 log_error("mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
217
218 if (r == 0)
219 r = -errno;
220 }
221 }
222
223 free(from);
224 free(to);
225 }
226
227 if ((k = get_ctty(&tty, &tty_devnum)) < 0) {
228 log_error("Failed to determine controlling tty: %s", strerror(-k));
229
230 if (r == 0)
231 r = k;
232 } else {
233 char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
234
235 asprintf(&from, "/dev/%s", tty);
236 asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/console", dest);
237
238 if (!from || !to) {
239 log_error("Out of memory");
240
241 if (r == 0)
242 r = k;
243 } else {
244 /* We need to bind mount our own tty on
245 * /dev/console, since ptys cannot be used
246 * unless on a devpts file system. But to bind
247 * mount it we first have to create a device
248 * node where we can bind mount it on. This is
249 * kinda ugly since the TTY will very likely
250 * be owned by a user/group that does not
251 * exist in the container. */
252
253 if (mknod(to, S_IFCHR|0600, tty_devnum) < 0) {
254 log_error("mknod for /dev/console failed: %m");
255
256 if (r == 0)
257 r = -errno;
258 }
259
90df7e56 260 if (mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0) {
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261 log_error("bind mount for /dev/console failed: %m");
262
263 if (r == 0)
264 r = -errno;
265 }
266 }
267
268 free(from);
269 free(to);
270 }
271
272 free(tty);
273
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274 umask(u);
275
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276 return r;
277}
278
279static int drop_capabilities(void) {
280 static const unsigned long retain[] = {
281 CAP_CHOWN,
282 CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
283 CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,
284 CAP_FOWNER,
285 CAP_FSETID,
286 CAP_IPC_OWNER,
287 CAP_KILL,
288 CAP_LEASE,
289 CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE,
290 CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,
291 CAP_NET_BROADCAST,
292 CAP_NET_RAW,
293 CAP_SETGID,
294 CAP_SETFCAP,
295 CAP_SETPCAP,
296 CAP_SETUID,
297 CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
298 CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
299 CAP_SYS_NICE,
300 CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
301 CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG
302 };
303
304 unsigned long l;
305
306 for (l = 0; l <= MAX(63LU, (unsigned long) CAP_LAST_CAP); l ++) {
307 unsigned i;
308
309 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(retain); i++)
310 if (retain[i] == l)
311 break;
312
313 if (i < ELEMENTSOF(retain))
314 continue;
315
316 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, l) < 0) {
317
318 /* If this capability is not known, EINVAL
319 * will be returned, let's ignore this. */
320 if (errno == EINVAL)
321 continue;
322
323 log_error("PR_CAPBSET_DROP failed: %m");
324 return -errno;
325 }
326 }
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331static int is_os_tree(const char *path) {
332 int r;
333 char *p;
334 /* We use /bin/sh as flag file if something is an OS */
335
336 if (asprintf(&p, "%s/bin/sh", path) < 0)
337 return -ENOMEM;
338
339 r = access(p, F_OK);
340 free(p);
341
342 return r < 0 ? 0 : 1;
343}
344
345
346int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
347 pid_t pid = 0;
348 int r = EXIT_FAILURE;
349
350 log_parse_environment();
351 log_open();
352
353 if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
354 goto finish;
355
356 if (arg_directory) {
357 char *p;
358
359 p = path_make_absolute_cwd(arg_directory);
360 free(arg_directory);
361 arg_directory = p;
362 } else
363 arg_directory = get_current_dir_name();
364
365 if (!arg_directory) {
366 log_error("Failed to determine path");
367 goto finish;
368 }
369
370 path_kill_slashes(arg_directory);
371
372 if (geteuid() != 0) {
373 log_error("Need to be root.");
374 goto finish;
375 }
376
377 if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) {
6df6b939 378 log_error("Spawning container on root directory not supported.");
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379 goto finish;
380 }
381
382 if (is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
383 log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory. Refusing.", arg_directory);
384 goto finish;
385 }
386
387 log_info("Spawning namespace container on %s.", arg_directory);
388
64af1b62 389 if ((pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS, NULL)) < 0) {
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390 log_error("clone() failed: %m");
391 goto finish;
392 }
393
394 if (pid == 0) {
395 const char *hn;
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396 const char *envp[] = {
397 "HOME=/root",
398 "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
399 NULL
400 };
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401
402 /* child */
403
404 if (mount_all(arg_directory) < 0)
405 goto child_fail;
406
407 if (copy_devnodes(arg_directory) < 0)
408 goto child_fail;
409
410 if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
411 log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
412 goto child_fail;
413 }
414 if (mount(arg_directory, "/", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
415 log_error("mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
416 goto child_fail;
417 }
418
419 if (chroot(".") < 0) {
420 log_error("chroot() failed: %m");
421 goto child_fail;
422 }
423
424 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
425 log_error("chdir() failed: %m");
426 goto child_fail;
427 }
428
429 if (drop_capabilities() < 0)
430 goto child_fail;
431
432 if ((hn = file_name_from_path(arg_directory)))
433 sethostname(hn, strlen(hn));
434
435 if (argc > optind)
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436 execvpe(argv[optind], argv + optind, (char**) envp);
437 else {
438 chdir("/root");
439 execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, (char**) envp);
440 }
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441
442 log_error("execv() failed: %m");
443
444 child_fail:
445 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
446 }
447
6df6b939 448 r = wait_for_terminate_and_warn(argc > optind ? argv[optind] : "bash", pid);
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449
450 if (r < 0)
451 r = EXIT_FAILURE;
452
453finish:
454 free(arg_directory);
455
456 if (pid > 0)
457 kill(pid, SIGTERM);
458
459 return r;
460}