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1
2/*
eec27647 3 * DEBUG: section 39 Peer source hash based selection
63104e28 4 * AUTHOR: Henrik Nordstrom
eec27647 5 * BASED ON: carp.cc
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6 *
7 * SQUID Web Proxy Cache http://www.squid-cache.org/
8 * ----------------------------------------------------------
9 *
10 * Squid is the result of efforts by numerous individuals from
11 * the Internet community; see the CONTRIBUTORS file for full
12 * details. Many organizations have provided support for Squid's
13 * development; see the SPONSORS file for full details. Squid is
14 * Copyrighted (C) 2001 by the Regents of the University of
15 * California; see the COPYRIGHT file for full details. Squid
16 * incorporates software developed and/or copyrighted by other
17 * sources; see the CREDITS file for full details.
18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 * (at your option) any later version.
26ac0430 23 *
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24 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26ac0430 28 *
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29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
32 *
33 */
34
582c2af2 35#include "squid.h"
f4a21650 36#include "HttpRequest.h"
8822ebee 37#include "mgr/Registration.h"
f0ba2534 38#include "neighbors.h"
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39#include "Store.h"
40
41#if HAVE_MATH_H
42#include <math.h>
43#endif
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44
45#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
46
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47static int n_sourcehash_peers = 0;
48static peer **sourcehash_peers = NULL;
49static OBJH peerSourceHashCachemgr;
6b661f2e 50static void peerSourceHashRegisterWithCacheManager(void);
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51
52static int
53peerSortWeight(const void *a, const void *b)
54{
55 const peer *const *p1 = (const peer *const *)a;
56 const peer *const *p2 = (const peer *const *)b;
57 return (*p1)->weight - (*p2)->weight;
58}
59
60void
f7e1d9ce 61peerSourceHashInit(void)
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62{
63 int W = 0;
64 int K;
65 int k;
66 double P_last, X_last, Xn;
67 peer *p;
68 peer **P;
69 char *t;
70 /* Clean up */
71
5db6bf73 72 for (k = 0; k < n_sourcehash_peers; ++k) {
f7e1d9ce 73 cbdataReferenceDone(sourcehash_peers[k]);
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74 }
75
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76 safe_free(sourcehash_peers);
77 n_sourcehash_peers = 0;
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78 /* find out which peers we have */
79
80 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
f7e1d9ce 81 if (!p->options.sourcehash)
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82 continue;
83
84 assert(p->type == PEER_PARENT);
85
86 if (p->weight == 0)
87 continue;
88
5db6bf73 89 ++n_sourcehash_peers;
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90
91 W += p->weight;
92 }
93
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94 peerSourceHashRegisterWithCacheManager();
95
f7e1d9ce 96 if (n_sourcehash_peers == 0)
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97 return;
98
f7e1d9ce 99 sourcehash_peers = (peer **)xcalloc(n_sourcehash_peers, sizeof(*sourcehash_peers));
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100
101 /* Build a list of the found peers and calculate hashes and load factors */
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102 for (P = sourcehash_peers, p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
103 if (!p->options.sourcehash)
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104 continue;
105
106 if (p->weight == 0)
107 continue;
108
109 /* calculate this peers hash */
f7e1d9ce 110 p->sourcehash.hash = 0;
63104e28 111
5db6bf73 112 for (t = p->name; *t != 0; ++t)
f7e1d9ce 113 p->sourcehash.hash += ROTATE_LEFT(p->sourcehash.hash, 19) + (unsigned int) *t;
63104e28 114
f7e1d9ce 115 p->sourcehash.hash += p->sourcehash.hash * 0x62531965;
63104e28 116
f7e1d9ce 117 p->sourcehash.hash = ROTATE_LEFT(p->sourcehash.hash, 21);
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118
119 /* and load factor */
f7e1d9ce 120 p->sourcehash.load_factor = ((double) p->weight) / (double) W;
63104e28 121
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122 if (floor(p->sourcehash.load_factor * 1000.0) == 0.0)
123 p->sourcehash.load_factor = 0.0;
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124
125 /* add it to our list of peers */
126 *P++ = cbdataReference(p);
127 }
128
129 /* Sort our list on weight */
f7e1d9ce 130 qsort(sourcehash_peers, n_sourcehash_peers, sizeof(*sourcehash_peers), peerSortWeight);
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131
132 /* Calculate the load factor multipliers X_k
133 *
134 * X_1 = pow ((K*p_1), (1/K))
135 * X_k = ([K-k+1] * [P_k - P_{k-1}])/(X_1 * X_2 * ... * X_{k-1})
136 * X_k += pow ((X_{k-1}, {K-k+1})
137 * X_k = pow (X_k, {1/(K-k+1)})
138 * simplified to have X_1 part of the loop
139 */
f7e1d9ce 140 K = n_sourcehash_peers;
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141
142 P_last = 0.0; /* Empty P_0 */
143
144 Xn = 1.0; /* Empty starting point of X_1 * X_2 * ... * X_{x-1} */
145
146 X_last = 0.0; /* Empty X_0, nullifies the first pow statement */
147
5db6bf73 148 for (k = 1; k <= K; ++k) {
63104e28 149 double Kk1 = (double) (K - k + 1);
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150 p = sourcehash_peers[k - 1];
151 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier = (Kk1 * (p->sourcehash.load_factor - P_last)) / Xn;
152 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier += pow(X_last, Kk1);
153 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier = pow(p->sourcehash.load_multiplier, 1.0 / Kk1);
154 Xn *= p->sourcehash.load_multiplier;
155 X_last = p->sourcehash.load_multiplier;
156 P_last = p->sourcehash.load_factor;
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157 }
158}
159
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160static void
161peerSourceHashRegisterWithCacheManager(void)
63104e28 162{
8822ebee 163 Mgr::RegisterAction("sourcehash", "peer sourcehash information",
d9fc6862 164 peerSourceHashCachemgr, 0, 1);
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165}
166
167peer *
f7e1d9ce 168peerSourceHashSelectParent(HttpRequest * request)
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169{
170 int k;
171 const char *c;
172 peer *p = NULL;
173 peer *tp;
174 unsigned int user_hash = 0;
175 unsigned int combined_hash;
176 double score;
177 double high_score = 0;
178 const char *key = NULL;
eec27647 179 char ntoabuf[MAX_IPSTRLEN];
63104e28 180
f7e1d9ce 181 if (n_sourcehash_peers == 0)
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182 return NULL;
183
eec27647 184 key = request->client_addr.NtoA(ntoabuf, sizeof(ntoabuf));
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185
186 /* calculate hash key */
f7e1d9ce 187 debugs(39, 2, "peerSourceHashSelectParent: Calculating hash for " << key);
63104e28 188
5db6bf73 189 for (c = key; *c != 0; ++c)
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190 user_hash += ROTATE_LEFT(user_hash, 19) + *c;
191
192 /* select peer */
5db6bf73 193 for (k = 0; k < n_sourcehash_peers; ++k) {
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194 tp = sourcehash_peers[k];
195 combined_hash = (user_hash ^ tp->sourcehash.hash);
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196 combined_hash += combined_hash * 0x62531965;
197 combined_hash = ROTATE_LEFT(combined_hash, 21);
f7e1d9ce 198 score = combined_hash * tp->sourcehash.load_multiplier;
26ac0430 199 debugs(39, 3, "peerSourceHashSelectParent: " << tp->name << " combined_hash " << combined_hash <<
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200 " score " << std::setprecision(0) << score);
201
202 if ((score > high_score) && peerHTTPOkay(tp, request)) {
203 p = tp;
204 high_score = score;
205 }
206 }
207
208 if (p)
f7e1d9ce 209 debugs(39, 2, "peerSourceHashSelectParent: selected " << p->name);
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210
211 return p;
212}
213
214static void
f7e1d9ce 215peerSourceHashCachemgr(StoreEntry * sentry)
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216{
217 peer *p;
218 int sumfetches = 0;
219 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%24s %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
220 "Hostname",
221 "Hash",
222 "Multiplier",
223 "Factor",
224 "Actual");
225
226 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next)
227 sumfetches += p->stats.fetches;
228
229 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
230 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%24s %10x %10f %10f %10f\n",
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231 p->name, p->sourcehash.hash,
232 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier,
233 p->sourcehash.load_factor,
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234 sumfetches ? (double) p->stats.fetches / sumfetches : -1.0);
235 }
236}