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63104e28 1/*
4ac4a490 2 * Copyright (C) 1996-2017 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
63104e28 3 *
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4 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
5 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
6 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
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7 */
8
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9/* DEBUG: section 39 Peer user hash based selection */
10
582c2af2 11#include "squid.h"
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12
13#if USE_AUTH
14
582c2af2 15#include "auth/UserRequest.h"
a011edee 16#include "CachePeer.h"
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17#include "globals.h"
18#include "HttpRequest.h"
8822ebee 19#include "mgr/Registration.h"
f0ba2534 20#include "neighbors.h"
4d5904f7 21#include "SquidConfig.h"
63104e28 22#include "Store.h"
582c2af2 23
074d6a40 24#include <cmath>
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25
26#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
27
f7e1d9ce 28static int n_userhash_peers = 0;
a3c6762c 29static CachePeer **userhash_peers = NULL;
f7e1d9ce 30static OBJH peerUserHashCachemgr;
6b661f2e 31static void peerUserHashRegisterWithCacheManager(void);
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32
33static int
34peerSortWeight(const void *a, const void *b)
35{
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36 const CachePeer *const *p1 = (const CachePeer *const *)a;
37 const CachePeer *const *p2 = (const CachePeer *const *)b;
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38 return (*p1)->weight - (*p2)->weight;
39}
40
41void
f7e1d9ce 42peerUserHashInit(void)
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43{
44 int W = 0;
45 int K;
46 int k;
47 double P_last, X_last, Xn;
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48 CachePeer *p;
49 CachePeer **P;
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50 char *t;
51 /* Clean up */
52
5db6bf73 53 for (k = 0; k < n_userhash_peers; ++k) {
f7e1d9ce 54 cbdataReferenceDone(userhash_peers[k]);
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55 }
56
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57 safe_free(userhash_peers);
58 n_userhash_peers = 0;
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59 /* find out which peers we have */
60
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61 peerUserHashRegisterWithCacheManager();
62
63104e28 63 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
f7e1d9ce 64 if (!p->options.userhash)
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65 continue;
66
67 assert(p->type == PEER_PARENT);
68
69 if (p->weight == 0)
70 continue;
71
5db6bf73 72 ++n_userhash_peers;
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73
74 W += p->weight;
75 }
76
f7e1d9ce 77 if (n_userhash_peers == 0)
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78 return;
79
a3c6762c 80 userhash_peers = (CachePeer **)xcalloc(n_userhash_peers, sizeof(*userhash_peers));
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81
82 /* Build a list of the found peers and calculate hashes and load factors */
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83 for (P = userhash_peers, p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
84 if (!p->options.userhash)
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85 continue;
86
87 if (p->weight == 0)
88 continue;
89
90 /* calculate this peers hash */
f7e1d9ce 91 p->userhash.hash = 0;
63104e28 92
5db6bf73 93 for (t = p->name; *t != 0; ++t)
f7e1d9ce 94 p->userhash.hash += ROTATE_LEFT(p->userhash.hash, 19) + (unsigned int) *t;
63104e28 95
f7e1d9ce 96 p->userhash.hash += p->userhash.hash * 0x62531965;
63104e28 97
f7e1d9ce 98 p->userhash.hash = ROTATE_LEFT(p->userhash.hash, 21);
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99
100 /* and load factor */
f7e1d9ce 101 p->userhash.load_factor = ((double) p->weight) / (double) W;
63104e28 102
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103 if (floor(p->userhash.load_factor * 1000.0) == 0.0)
104 p->userhash.load_factor = 0.0;
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105
106 /* add it to our list of peers */
107 *P++ = cbdataReference(p);
108 }
109
110 /* Sort our list on weight */
f7e1d9ce 111 qsort(userhash_peers, n_userhash_peers, sizeof(*userhash_peers), peerSortWeight);
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112
113 /* Calculate the load factor multipliers X_k
114 *
115 * X_1 = pow ((K*p_1), (1/K))
116 * X_k = ([K-k+1] * [P_k - P_{k-1}])/(X_1 * X_2 * ... * X_{k-1})
117 * X_k += pow ((X_{k-1}, {K-k+1})
118 * X_k = pow (X_k, {1/(K-k+1)})
119 * simplified to have X_1 part of the loop
120 */
f7e1d9ce 121 K = n_userhash_peers;
63104e28 122
f53969cc 123 P_last = 0.0; /* Empty P_0 */
63104e28 124
f53969cc 125 Xn = 1.0; /* Empty starting point of X_1 * X_2 * ... * X_{x-1} */
63104e28 126
f53969cc 127 X_last = 0.0; /* Empty X_0, nullifies the first pow statement */
63104e28 128
5db6bf73 129 for (k = 1; k <= K; ++k) {
63104e28 130 double Kk1 = (double) (K - k + 1);
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131 p = userhash_peers[k - 1];
132 p->userhash.load_multiplier = (Kk1 * (p->userhash.load_factor - P_last)) / Xn;
133 p->userhash.load_multiplier += pow(X_last, Kk1);
134 p->userhash.load_multiplier = pow(p->userhash.load_multiplier, 1.0 / Kk1);
135 Xn *= p->userhash.load_multiplier;
136 X_last = p->userhash.load_multiplier;
137 P_last = p->userhash.load_factor;
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138 }
139}
140
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141static void
142peerUserHashRegisterWithCacheManager(void)
63104e28 143{
8822ebee 144 Mgr::RegisterAction("userhash", "peer userhash information", peerUserHashCachemgr,
d9fc6862 145 0, 1);
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146}
147
a3c6762c 148CachePeer *
f7e1d9ce 149peerUserHashSelectParent(HttpRequest * request)
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150{
151 int k;
152 const char *c;
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153 CachePeer *p = NULL;
154 CachePeer *tp;
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155 unsigned int user_hash = 0;
156 unsigned int combined_hash;
157 double score;
158 double high_score = 0;
159 const char *key = NULL;
160
f7e1d9ce 161 if (n_userhash_peers == 0)
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162 return NULL;
163
a33a428a 164 if (request->auth_user_request != NULL)
26ac0430 165 key = request->auth_user_request->username();
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166
167 if (!key)
26ac0430 168 return NULL;
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169
170 /* calculate hash key */
f7e1d9ce 171 debugs(39, 2, "peerUserHashSelectParent: Calculating hash for " << key);
63104e28 172
5db6bf73 173 for (c = key; *c != 0; ++c)
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174 user_hash += ROTATE_LEFT(user_hash, 19) + *c;
175
a3c6762c 176 /* select CachePeer */
5db6bf73 177 for (k = 0; k < n_userhash_peers; ++k) {
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178 tp = userhash_peers[k];
179 combined_hash = (user_hash ^ tp->userhash.hash);
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180 combined_hash += combined_hash * 0x62531965;
181 combined_hash = ROTATE_LEFT(combined_hash, 21);
f7e1d9ce 182 score = combined_hash * tp->userhash.load_multiplier;
26ac0430 183 debugs(39, 3, "peerUserHashSelectParent: " << tp->name << " combined_hash " << combined_hash <<
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184 " score " << std::setprecision(0) << score);
185
186 if ((score > high_score) && peerHTTPOkay(tp, request)) {
187 p = tp;
188 high_score = score;
189 }
190 }
191
192 if (p)
f7e1d9ce 193 debugs(39, 2, "peerUserHashSelectParent: selected " << p->name);
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194
195 return p;
196}
197
198static void
f7e1d9ce 199peerUserHashCachemgr(StoreEntry * sentry)
63104e28 200{
a3c6762c 201 CachePeer *p;
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202 int sumfetches = 0;
203 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%24s %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
204 "Hostname",
205 "Hash",
206 "Multiplier",
207 "Factor",
208 "Actual");
209
210 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next)
211 sumfetches += p->stats.fetches;
212
213 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
214 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%24s %10x %10f %10f %10f\n",
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215 p->name, p->userhash.hash,
216 p->userhash.load_multiplier,
217 p->userhash.load_factor,
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218 sumfetches ? (double) p->stats.fetches / sumfetches : -1.0);
219 }
220}
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221
222#endif /* USE_AUTH */
f53969cc 223