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74b2466e LP |
1 | #pragma once |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
a0166609 | 22 | #include <netinet/ip.h> |
71d35b6b | 23 | #include <netinet/udp.h> |
74b2466e | 24 | |
74b2466e | 25 | #include "hashmap.h" |
7e8e0422 | 26 | #include "in-addr-util.h" |
71d35b6b TA |
27 | #include "macro.h" |
28 | #include "sparse-endian.h" | |
7e8e0422 LP |
29 | |
30 | typedef struct DnsPacketHeader DnsPacketHeader; | |
31 | typedef struct DnsPacket DnsPacket; | |
32 | ||
51323288 | 33 | #include "resolved-def.h" |
71d35b6b TA |
34 | #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" |
35 | #include "resolved-dns-question.h" | |
36 | #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" | |
74b2466e | 37 | |
1716f6dc LP |
38 | typedef enum DnsProtocol { |
39 | DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, | |
40 | DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS, | |
41 | DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, | |
42 | _DNS_PROTOCOL_MAX, | |
43 | _DNS_PROTOCOL_INVALID = -1 | |
44 | } DnsProtocol; | |
45 | ||
74b2466e LP |
46 | struct DnsPacketHeader { |
47 | uint16_t id; | |
48 | be16_t flags; | |
49 | be16_t qdcount; | |
50 | be16_t ancount; | |
51 | be16_t nscount; | |
52 | be16_t arcount; | |
53 | }; | |
54 | ||
55 | #define DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(DnsPacketHeader) | |
a0166609 | 56 | #define UDP_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr)) |
c73ce96b LP |
57 | |
58 | /* The various DNS protocols deviate in how large a packet can grow, | |
59 | but the TCP transport has a 16bit size field, hence that appears to | |
e1c95994 | 60 | be the absolute maximum. */ |
c73ce96b | 61 | #define DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX 0xFFFF |
e1c95994 LP |
62 | |
63 | /* RFC 1035 say 512 is the maximum, for classic unicast DNS */ | |
64 | #define DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX 512 | |
65 | ||
d74fb368 TG |
66 | /* With EDNS0 we can use larger packets, default to 4096, which is what is commonly used */ |
67 | #define DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_LARGE_MAX 4096 | |
68 | ||
74b2466e LP |
69 | #define DNS_PACKET_SIZE_START 512 |
70 | ||
71 | struct DnsPacket { | |
72 | int n_ref; | |
1716f6dc | 73 | DnsProtocol protocol; |
74b2466e | 74 | size_t size, allocated, rindex; |
faa133f3 | 75 | void *_data; /* don't access directly, use DNS_PACKET_DATA()! */ |
74b2466e | 76 | Hashmap *names; /* For name compression */ |
519ef046 | 77 | size_t opt_start, opt_size; |
faa133f3 LP |
78 | |
79 | /* Parsed data */ | |
80 | DnsQuestion *question; | |
81 | DnsAnswer *answer; | |
d75acfb0 | 82 | DnsResourceRecord *opt; |
1716f6dc | 83 | |
dc61b7e4 | 84 | /* Packet reception metadata */ |
1716f6dc | 85 | int ifindex; |
623a4c97 | 86 | int family, ipproto; |
1716f6dc | 87 | union in_addr_union sender, destination; |
623a4c97 | 88 | uint16_t sender_port, destination_port; |
0dd25fb9 | 89 | uint32_t ttl; |
a4076574 | 90 | |
9c491563 DM |
91 | /* For support of truncated packets */ |
92 | DnsPacket *more; | |
93 | ||
a8812dd7 LP |
94 | bool on_stack:1; |
95 | bool extracted:1; | |
96 | bool refuse_compression:1; | |
97 | bool canonical_form:1; | |
74b2466e LP |
98 | }; |
99 | ||
100 | static inline uint8_t* DNS_PACKET_DATA(DnsPacket *p) { | |
101 | if (_unlikely_(!p)) | |
102 | return NULL; | |
103 | ||
faa133f3 LP |
104 | if (p->_data) |
105 | return p->_data; | |
74b2466e LP |
106 | |
107 | return ((uint8_t*) p) + ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)); | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | #define DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p) ((DnsPacketHeader*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(p)) | |
3cb10d3a LP |
111 | #define DNS_PACKET_ID(p) DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id |
112 | #define DNS_PACKET_QR(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 15) & 1) | |
113 | #define DNS_PACKET_OPCODE(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 11) & 15) | |
8b757a38 | 114 | #define DNS_PACKET_AA(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 10) & 1) |
ad867662 | 115 | #define DNS_PACKET_TC(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 9) & 1) |
8b757a38 DM |
116 | #define DNS_PACKET_RD(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 8) & 1) |
117 | #define DNS_PACKET_RA(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 7) & 1) | |
118 | #define DNS_PACKET_AD(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 5) & 1) | |
119 | #define DNS_PACKET_CD(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 4) & 1) | |
f3abbe25 LP |
120 | |
121 | static inline uint16_t DNS_PACKET_RCODE(DnsPacket *p) { | |
122 | uint16_t rcode; | |
123 | ||
124 | if (p->opt) | |
125 | rcode = (uint16_t) (p->opt->ttl >> 24); | |
126 | else | |
127 | rcode = 0; | |
128 | ||
129 | return rcode | (be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) & 15); | |
130 | } | |
8b757a38 DM |
131 | |
132 | /* LLMNR defines some bits differently */ | |
133 | #define DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p) DNS_PACKET_AA(p) | |
134 | #define DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_T(p) DNS_PACKET_RD(p) | |
135 | ||
3cb10d3a LP |
136 | #define DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount) |
137 | #define DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount) | |
138 | #define DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->nscount) | |
139 | #define DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount) | |
140 | ||
141 | #define DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, ad, cd, rcode) \ | |
f0258e47 LP |
142 | (((uint16_t) !!(qr) << 15) | \ |
143 | ((uint16_t) ((opcode) & 15) << 11) | \ | |
144 | ((uint16_t) !!(aa) << 10) | /* on LLMNR: c */ \ | |
145 | ((uint16_t) !!(tc) << 9) | \ | |
146 | ((uint16_t) !!(rd) << 8) | /* on LLMNR: t */ \ | |
147 | ((uint16_t) !!(ra) << 7) | \ | |
148 | ((uint16_t) !!(ad) << 5) | \ | |
149 | ((uint16_t) !!(cd) << 4) | \ | |
150 | ((uint16_t) ((rcode) & 15))) | |
3cb10d3a | 151 | |
322345fd LP |
152 | static inline unsigned DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(DnsPacket *p) { |
153 | return | |
154 | (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) + | |
155 | (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) + | |
156 | (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p); | |
157 | } | |
74b2466e | 158 | |
1716f6dc | 159 | int dns_packet_new(DnsPacket **p, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t mtu); |
24710c48 | 160 | int dns_packet_new_query(DnsPacket **p, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t mtu, bool dnssec_checking_disabled); |
74b2466e | 161 | |
dbfbb6e7 DM |
162 | void dns_packet_set_flags(DnsPacket *p, bool dnssec_checking_disabled, bool truncated); |
163 | ||
74b2466e LP |
164 | DnsPacket *dns_packet_ref(DnsPacket *p); |
165 | DnsPacket *dns_packet_unref(DnsPacket *p); | |
166 | ||
167 | DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsPacket*, dns_packet_unref); | |
168 | ||
169 | int dns_packet_validate(DnsPacket *p); | |
170 | int dns_packet_validate_reply(DnsPacket *p); | |
623a4c97 | 171 | int dns_packet_validate_query(DnsPacket *p); |
74b2466e | 172 | |
8af5b883 LP |
173 | int dns_packet_is_reply_for(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *key); |
174 | ||
623a4c97 | 175 | int dns_packet_append_blob(DnsPacket *p, const void *d, size_t sz, size_t *start); |
74b2466e LP |
176 | int dns_packet_append_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t v, size_t *start); |
177 | int dns_packet_append_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t v, size_t *start); | |
623a4c97 | 178 | int dns_packet_append_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t v, size_t *start); |
74b2466e | 179 | int dns_packet_append_string(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t *start); |
2001c805 | 180 | int dns_packet_append_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void *s, size_t size, size_t *start); |
a3db237b LP |
181 | int dns_packet_append_label(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t l, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start); |
182 | int dns_packet_append_name(DnsPacket *p, const char *name, bool allow_compression, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start); | |
623a4c97 | 183 | int dns_packet_append_key(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *key, size_t *start); |
a8812dd7 | 184 | int dns_packet_append_rr(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceRecord *rr, size_t *start, size_t *rdata_start); |
f2ed4c69 | 185 | int dns_packet_append_opt(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t max_udp_size, bool edns0_do, int rcode, size_t *start); |
f471bc11 LP |
186 | int dns_packet_append_question(DnsPacket *p, DnsQuestion *q); |
187 | int dns_packet_append_answer(DnsPacket *p, DnsAnswer *a); | |
74b2466e | 188 | |
9c5e12a4 | 189 | void dns_packet_truncate(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz); |
519ef046 | 190 | int dns_packet_truncate_opt(DnsPacket *p); |
9c5e12a4 | 191 | |
74b2466e | 192 | int dns_packet_read(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz, const void **ret, size_t *start); |
623a4c97 | 193 | int dns_packet_read_blob(DnsPacket *p, void *d, size_t sz, size_t *start); |
74b2466e LP |
194 | int dns_packet_read_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t *ret, size_t *start); |
195 | int dns_packet_read_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t *ret, size_t *start); | |
196 | int dns_packet_read_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t *ret, size_t *start); | |
197 | int dns_packet_read_string(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, size_t *start); | |
2001c805 LP |
198 | int dns_packet_read_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void **ret, size_t *size, size_t *start); |
199 | int dns_packet_read_name(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, bool allow_compression, size_t *start); | |
d2579eec LP |
200 | int dns_packet_read_key(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceKey **ret, bool *ret_cache_flush, size_t *start); |
201 | int dns_packet_read_rr(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceRecord **ret, bool *ret_cache_flush, size_t *start); | |
74b2466e | 202 | |
8ba9fd9c LP |
203 | void dns_packet_rewind(DnsPacket *p, size_t idx); |
204 | ||
74b2466e | 205 | int dns_packet_skip_question(DnsPacket *p); |
faa133f3 | 206 | int dns_packet_extract(DnsPacket *p); |
74b2466e | 207 | |
d830ebbd LP |
208 | static inline bool DNS_PACKET_SHALL_CACHE(DnsPacket *p) { |
209 | /* Never cache data originating from localhost, under the | |
210 | * assumption, that it's coming from a locally DNS forwarder | |
211 | * or server, that is caching on its own. */ | |
212 | ||
213 | return in_addr_is_localhost(p->family, &p->sender) == 0; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
f3abbe25 | 216 | /* https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-6 */ |
74b2466e LP |
217 | enum { |
218 | DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS = 0, | |
219 | DNS_RCODE_FORMERR = 1, | |
220 | DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL = 2, | |
221 | DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN = 3, | |
222 | DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP = 4, | |
223 | DNS_RCODE_REFUSED = 5, | |
224 | DNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN = 6, | |
225 | DNS_RCODE_YXRRSET = 7, | |
226 | DNS_RCODE_NXRRSET = 8, | |
227 | DNS_RCODE_NOTAUTH = 9, | |
228 | DNS_RCODE_NOTZONE = 10, | |
229 | DNS_RCODE_BADVERS = 16, | |
230 | DNS_RCODE_BADSIG = 16, /* duplicate value! */ | |
231 | DNS_RCODE_BADKEY = 17, | |
232 | DNS_RCODE_BADTIME = 18, | |
233 | DNS_RCODE_BADMODE = 19, | |
234 | DNS_RCODE_BADNAME = 20, | |
235 | DNS_RCODE_BADALG = 21, | |
236 | DNS_RCODE_BADTRUNC = 22, | |
f2ed4c69 LP |
237 | _DNS_RCODE_MAX_DEFINED, |
238 | _DNS_RCODE_MAX = 4095 /* 4 bit rcode in the header plus 8 bit rcode in OPT, makes 12 bit */ | |
74b2466e LP |
239 | }; |
240 | ||
241 | const char* dns_rcode_to_string(int i) _const_; | |
242 | int dns_rcode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; | |
1716f6dc LP |
243 | |
244 | const char* dns_protocol_to_string(DnsProtocol p) _const_; | |
245 | DnsProtocol dns_protocol_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; | |
246 | ||
247 | #define LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS ((struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(224U << 24 | 252U) }) | |
248 | #define LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS ((struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr = { 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03 } }) | |
8db0d2f5 | 249 | |
0db4c90a | 250 | #define MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS ((struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(224U << 24 | 251U) }) |
b6c5d46b | 251 | #define MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS ((struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr = { 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfb } }) |
0db4c90a | 252 | |
931851e8 LP |
253 | static inline uint64_t SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(DnsProtocol protocol, int family, bool authenticated) { |
254 | uint64_t f; | |
51323288 | 255 | |
931851e8 LP |
256 | /* Converts a protocol + family into a flags field as used in queries and responses */ |
257 | ||
258 | f = authenticated ? SD_RESOLVED_AUTHENTICATED : 0; | |
51323288 | 259 | |
106784eb DM |
260 | switch (protocol) { |
261 | case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: | |
931851e8 | 262 | return f|SD_RESOLVED_DNS; |
51323288 | 263 | |
106784eb | 264 | case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: |
931851e8 | 265 | return f|(family == AF_INET6 ? SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 : SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4); |
51323288 | 266 | |
4e5bf5e1 | 267 | case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: |
12e1893a | 268 | return f|(family == AF_INET6 ? SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 : SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4); |
4e5bf5e1 | 269 | |
106784eb | 270 | default: |
12e1893a | 271 | return f; |
106784eb | 272 | } |
51323288 | 273 | } |