]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
db9ecf05 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ |
d7ccca2e | 2 | |
d7ccca2e | 3 | #include <fcntl.h> |
618234a5 | 4 | #include <sched.h> |
d7ccca2e | 5 | #include <sys/mount.h> |
618234a5 | 6 | #include <unistd.h> |
d7ccca2e | 7 | |
e516c4d2 | 8 | #include "sd-daemon.h" |
618234a5 | 9 | #include "sd-id128.h" |
81527be1 | 10 | |
b5efdb8a | 11 | #include "alloc-util.h" |
a9f48db5 | 12 | #include "chase.h" |
deb0d489 | 13 | #include "creds-util.h" |
3ffd4af2 | 14 | #include "fd-util.h" |
910fd145 | 15 | #include "id128-util.h" |
e516c4d2 | 16 | #include "initrd-util.h" |
3023f2fe | 17 | #include "io-util.h" |
618234a5 | 18 | #include "log.h" |
3ffd4af2 | 19 | #include "machine-id-setup.h" |
d7ccca2e | 20 | #include "macro.h" |
49e942b2 | 21 | #include "mkdir.h" |
21935150 | 22 | #include "mount-util.h" |
049af8ad | 23 | #include "mountpoint-util.h" |
0cb8e3d1 | 24 | #include "namespace-util.h" |
fe970a8a | 25 | #include "path-util.h" |
0b452006 | 26 | #include "process-util.h" |
8fcde012 | 27 | #include "stat-util.h" |
07630cea | 28 | #include "string-util.h" |
bf819d3a | 29 | #include "sync-util.h" |
affb60b1 | 30 | #include "umask-util.h" |
618234a5 | 31 | #include "virt.h" |
8d41a963 | 32 | |
deb0d489 LP |
33 | static int acquire_machine_id_from_credential(sd_id128_t *ret) { |
34 | _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; | |
35 | int r; | |
36 | ||
37 | r = read_credential_with_decryption("system.machine_id", (void**) &buf, /* ret_size= */ NULL); | |
38 | if (r < 0) | |
39 | return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read system.machine_id credential, ignoring: %m"); | |
40 | if (r == 0) /* not found */ | |
41 | return -ENXIO; | |
42 | ||
43 | r = sd_id128_from_string(buf, ret); | |
44 | if (r < 0) | |
45 | return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse system.machine_id credential, ignoring: %m"); | |
46 | ||
47 | log_info("Initializing machine ID from credential."); | |
48 | return 0; | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
4b1afed0 | 51 | static int generate_machine_id(const char *root, sd_id128_t *ret) { |
254d1313 | 52 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF; |
4b1afed0 | 53 | int r; |
d7ccca2e | 54 | |
4b1afed0 | 55 | assert(ret); |
92f2f92e | 56 | |
d7ccca2e | 57 | /* First, try reading the D-Bus machine id, unless it is a symlink */ |
a9f48db5 YW |
58 | fd = chase_and_open("/var/lib/dbus/machine-id", root, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT | CHASE_NOFOLLOW, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, NULL); |
59 | if (fd >= 0 && id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN | ID128_REFUSE_NULL, ret) >= 0) { | |
60 | log_info("Initializing machine ID from D-Bus machine ID."); | |
61 | return 0; | |
d7ccca2e LP |
62 | } |
63 | ||
1f894e68 | 64 | if (isempty(root) && running_in_chroot() <= 0) { |
deb0d489 LP |
65 | /* Let's use a system credential for the machine ID if we can */ |
66 | r = acquire_machine_id_from_credential(ret); | |
67 | if (r >= 0) | |
68 | return r; | |
69 | ||
5dd6d0f8 LP |
70 | /* If that didn't work, see if we are running in a container, |
71 | * and a machine ID was passed in via $container_uuid the way | |
72 | * libvirt/LXC does it */ | |
75f86906 LP |
73 | |
74 | if (detect_container() > 0) { | |
5dd6d0f8 | 75 | _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; |
0b36bbc4 | 76 | |
4b1afed0 LP |
77 | if (getenv_for_pid(1, "container_uuid", &e) > 0 && |
78 | sd_id128_from_string(e, ret) >= 0) { | |
79 | log_info("Initializing machine ID from container UUID."); | |
80 | return 0; | |
0b36bbc4 | 81 | } |
5dd6d0f8 | 82 | |
98d550ba | 83 | } else if (IN_SET(detect_vm(), VIRTUALIZATION_KVM, VIRTUALIZATION_AMAZON, VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU, VIRTUALIZATION_XEN)) { |
75f86906 | 84 | |
382a46d1 BJ |
85 | /* If we are not running in a container, see if we are running in a VM that provides |
86 | * a system UUID via the SMBIOS/DMI interfaces. Such environments include QEMU/KVM | |
87 | * with the -uuid on the qemu command line or the Amazon EC2 Nitro hypervisor. */ | |
5dd6d0f8 | 88 | |
b4be4ff8 | 89 | if (id128_get_product(ret) >= 0) { |
382a46d1 | 90 | log_info("Initializing machine ID from VM UUID."); |
8fa0de65 DJL |
91 | return 0; |
92 | } | |
0b36bbc4 | 93 | } |
d4eb120a LP |
94 | } |
95 | ||
d7ccca2e | 96 | /* If that didn't work, generate a random machine id */ |
4b1afed0 | 97 | r = sd_id128_randomize(ret); |
23bbb0de | 98 | if (r < 0) |
5e1ee764 | 99 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate randomized machine ID: %m"); |
d7ccca2e LP |
100 | |
101 | log_info("Initializing machine ID from random generator."); | |
d7ccca2e LP |
102 | return 0; |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
3023f2fe | 105 | int machine_id_setup(const char *root, bool force_transient, sd_id128_t machine_id, sd_id128_t *ret) { |
c6ac7e4b | 106 | const char *etc_machine_id, *run_machine_id; |
254d1313 | 107 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF; |
4b1afed0 | 108 | bool writable; |
c6ac7e4b | 109 | int r; |
9496e375 | 110 | |
f5e754e0 | 111 | etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(root, "/etc/machine-id"); |
9496e375 | 112 | |
2053593f | 113 | WITH_UMASK(0000) { |
c6ac7e4b LP |
114 | /* We create this 0444, to indicate that this isn't really |
115 | * something you should ever modify. Of course, since the file | |
116 | * will be owned by root it doesn't matter much, but maybe | |
117 | * people look. */ | |
9496e375 | 118 | |
4b1afed0 | 119 | (void) mkdir_parents(etc_machine_id, 0755); |
c6ac7e4b LP |
120 | fd = open(etc_machine_id, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0444); |
121 | if (fd < 0) { | |
122 | int old_errno = errno; | |
123 | ||
124 | fd = open(etc_machine_id, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); | |
125 | if (fd < 0) { | |
126 | if (old_errno == EROFS && errno == ENOENT) | |
d49a7143 | 127 | return log_error_errno(errno, |
c6ac7e4b LP |
128 | "System cannot boot: Missing /etc/machine-id and /etc is mounted read-only.\n" |
129 | "Booting up is supported only when:\n" | |
130 | "1) /etc/machine-id exists and is populated.\n" | |
131 | "2) /etc/machine-id exists and is empty.\n" | |
132 | "3) /etc/machine-id is missing and /etc is writable.\n"); | |
133 | else | |
5e1ee764 | 134 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open %s: %m", etc_machine_id); |
c6ac7e4b | 135 | } |
9496e375 | 136 | |
c6ac7e4b | 137 | writable = false; |
4b1afed0 LP |
138 | } else |
139 | writable = true; | |
c6ac7e4b LP |
140 | } |
141 | ||
4b1afed0 LP |
142 | /* A we got a valid machine ID argument, that's what counts */ |
143 | if (sd_id128_is_null(machine_id)) { | |
9496e375 | 144 | |
4b1afed0 | 145 | /* Try to read any existing machine ID */ |
e516c4d2 LP |
146 | if (id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN, &machine_id) >= 0) |
147 | goto finish; | |
c6ac7e4b | 148 | |
4b1afed0 LP |
149 | /* Hmm, so, the id currently stored is not useful, then let's generate one */ |
150 | r = generate_machine_id(root, &machine_id); | |
ee48dbd5 NC |
151 | if (r < 0) |
152 | return r; | |
fcb24270 | 153 | } |
4b1afed0 | 154 | |
fcb24270 | 155 | if (writable) { |
86cbbc6d | 156 | if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) |
fcb24270 EV |
157 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek %s: %m", etc_machine_id); |
158 | ||
159 | if (ftruncate(fd, 0) < 0) | |
160 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate %s: %m", etc_machine_id); | |
c6ac7e4b | 161 | |
3023f2fe HS |
162 | /* If the caller requested a transient machine-id, write the string "uninitialized\n" to |
163 | * disk and overmount it with a transient file. | |
164 | * | |
165 | * Otherwise write the machine-id directly to disk. */ | |
166 | if (force_transient) { | |
e22c60a9 | 167 | r = loop_write(fd, "uninitialized\n", SIZE_MAX); |
3023f2fe HS |
168 | if (r < 0) |
169 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write uninitialized %s: %m", etc_machine_id); | |
170 | ||
171 | r = fsync_full(fd); | |
172 | if (r < 0) | |
173 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to sync %s: %m", etc_machine_id); | |
174 | } else { | |
b40c8ebd | 175 | r = id128_write_fd(fd, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN | ID128_SYNC_ON_WRITE, machine_id); |
3023f2fe HS |
176 | if (r < 0) |
177 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write %s: %m", etc_machine_id); | |
178 | else | |
179 | goto finish; | |
180 | } | |
fcb24270 | 181 | } |
c6ac7e4b LP |
182 | |
183 | fd = safe_close(fd); | |
184 | ||
3023f2fe HS |
185 | /* Hmm, we couldn't or shouldn't write the machine-id to /etc? |
186 | * So let's write it to /run/machine-id as a replacement */ | |
c6ac7e4b | 187 | |
4b1afed0 LP |
188 | run_machine_id = prefix_roota(root, "/run/machine-id"); |
189 | ||
2053593f | 190 | WITH_UMASK(0022) |
b40c8ebd | 191 | r = id128_write(run_machine_id, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN, machine_id); |
4b1afed0 LP |
192 | if (r < 0) { |
193 | (void) unlink(run_machine_id); | |
194 | return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot write %s: %m", run_machine_id); | |
c6ac7e4b LP |
195 | } |
196 | ||
197 | /* And now, let's mount it over */ | |
21935150 LP |
198 | r = mount_follow_verbose(LOG_ERR, run_machine_id, etc_machine_id, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
199 | if (r < 0) { | |
200 | (void) unlink(run_machine_id); | |
201 | return r; | |
c6ac7e4b LP |
202 | } |
203 | ||
3023f2fe | 204 | log_full(force_transient ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Installed transient %s file.", etc_machine_id); |
c6ac7e4b LP |
205 | |
206 | /* Mark the mount read-only */ | |
21935150 LP |
207 | r = mount_follow_verbose(LOG_WARNING, NULL, etc_machine_id, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, NULL); |
208 | if (r < 0) | |
209 | return r; | |
4b1afed0 LP |
210 | |
211 | finish: | |
e516c4d2 LP |
212 | if (!in_initrd()) |
213 | (void) sd_notifyf(/* unset_environment= */ false, "X_SYSTEMD_MACHINE_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine_id)); | |
214 | ||
4b1afed0 LP |
215 | if (ret) |
216 | *ret = machine_id; | |
c6ac7e4b LP |
217 | |
218 | return 0; | |
9496e375 DR |
219 | } |
220 | ||
979ef53a | 221 | int machine_id_commit(const char *root) { |
254d1313 | 222 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF, initial_mntns_fd = -EBADF; |
5980d463 | 223 | const char *etc_machine_id; |
15b1248a | 224 | sd_id128_t id; |
979ef53a DR |
225 | int r; |
226 | ||
c261a5d0 HS |
227 | /* Before doing anything, sync everything to ensure any changes by first-boot units are persisted. |
228 | * | |
229 | * First, explicitly sync the file systems we care about and check if it worked. */ | |
230 | FOREACH_STRING(sync_path, "/etc/", "/var/") { | |
231 | r = syncfs_path(AT_FDCWD, sync_path); | |
232 | if (r < 0) | |
233 | return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot sync %s: %m", sync_path); | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | /* Afterwards, sync() the rest too, but we can't check the return value for these. */ | |
237 | sync(); | |
238 | ||
15b1248a LP |
239 | /* Replaces a tmpfs bind mount of /etc/machine-id by a proper file, atomically. For this, the umount is removed |
240 | * in a mount namespace, a new file is created at the right place. Afterwards the mount is also removed in the | |
241 | * original mount namespace, thus revealing the file that was just created. */ | |
242 | ||
f5e754e0 | 243 | etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(root, "/etc/machine-id"); |
979ef53a | 244 | |
b409aacb | 245 | r = path_is_mount_point(etc_machine_id); |
979ef53a | 246 | if (r < 0) |
f131770b | 247 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether %s is a mount point: %m", etc_machine_id); |
979ef53a | 248 | if (r == 0) { |
61233823 | 249 | log_debug("%s is not a mount point. Nothing to do.", etc_machine_id); |
979ef53a DR |
250 | return 0; |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | /* Read existing machine-id */ | |
254 | fd = open(etc_machine_id, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); | |
255 | if (fd < 0) | |
256 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open %s: %m", etc_machine_id); | |
257 | ||
c6878637 | 258 | r = fd_is_temporary_fs(fd); |
979ef53a DR |
259 | if (r < 0) |
260 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether %s is on a temporary file system: %m", etc_machine_id); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
261 | if (r == 0) |
262 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EROFS), | |
263 | "%s is not on a temporary file system.", | |
264 | etc_machine_id); | |
979ef53a | 265 | |
057bf780 | 266 | r = id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN, &id); |
15b1248a | 267 | if (r < 0) |
5e1ee764 | 268 | return log_error_errno(r, "We didn't find a valid machine ID in %s: %m", etc_machine_id); |
15b1248a | 269 | |
979ef53a DR |
270 | fd = safe_close(fd); |
271 | ||
272 | /* Store current mount namespace */ | |
d2881ef9 YW |
273 | r = namespace_open(0, |
274 | /* ret_pidns_fd = */ NULL, | |
275 | &initial_mntns_fd, | |
276 | /* ret_netns_fd = */ NULL, | |
277 | /* ret_userns_fd = */ NULL, | |
278 | /* ret_root_fd = */ NULL); | |
979ef53a DR |
279 | if (r < 0) |
280 | return log_error_errno(r, "Can't fetch current mount namespace: %m"); | |
281 | ||
282 | /* Switch to a new mount namespace, isolate ourself and unmount etc_machine_id in our new namespace */ | |
e2ec9c4d LP |
283 | r = detach_mount_namespace(); |
284 | if (r < 0) | |
285 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up new mount namespace: %m"); | |
979ef53a | 286 | |
21935150 LP |
287 | r = umount_verbose(LOG_ERR, etc_machine_id, 0); |
288 | if (r < 0) | |
289 | return r; | |
979ef53a DR |
290 | |
291 | /* Update a persistent version of etc_machine_id */ | |
b40c8ebd | 292 | r = id128_write(etc_machine_id, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN | ID128_SYNC_ON_WRITE, id); |
979ef53a | 293 | if (r < 0) |
15b1248a | 294 | return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot write %s. This is mandatory to get a persistent machine ID: %m", etc_machine_id); |
979ef53a DR |
295 | |
296 | /* Return to initial namespace and proceed a lazy tmpfs unmount */ | |
d2881ef9 YW |
297 | r = namespace_enter(/* pidns_fd = */ -EBADF, |
298 | initial_mntns_fd, | |
299 | /* netns_fd = */ -EBADF, | |
300 | /* userns_fd = */ -EBADF, | |
301 | /* root_fd = */ -EBADF); | |
979ef53a DR |
302 | if (r < 0) |
303 | return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to switch back to initial mount namespace: %m.\nWe'll keep transient %s file until next reboot.", etc_machine_id); | |
304 | ||
305 | if (umount2(etc_machine_id, MNT_DETACH) < 0) | |
306 | return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to unmount transient %s file: %m.\nWe keep that mount until next reboot.", etc_machine_id); | |
307 | ||
308 | return 0; | |
309 | } |