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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
2
3#ifndef foounithfoo
4#define foounithfoo
5
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6/***
7 This file is part of systemd.
8
9 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
10
11 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
15
16 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 General Public License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23***/
24
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25#include <stdbool.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27
28typedef union Unit Unit;
29typedef struct Meta Meta;
30typedef struct UnitVTable UnitVTable;
31typedef enum UnitType UnitType;
32typedef enum UnitLoadState UnitLoadState;
33typedef enum UnitActiveState UnitActiveState;
34typedef enum UnitDependency UnitDependency;
35
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36#include "set.h"
37#include "util.h"
38#include "list.h"
39#include "socket-util.h"
40#include "execute.h"
87f0e418 41
b5ea5d95 42#define UNIT_NAME_MAX 128
dfd8eeed 43#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC (60*USEC_PER_SEC)
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44#define DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC (100*USEC_PER_MSEC)
45
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46typedef enum KillMode {
47 KILL_CONTROL_GROUP = 0,
48 KILL_PROCESS_GROUP,
49 KILL_PROCESS,
80876c20 50 KILL_NONE,
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51 _KILL_MODE_MAX,
52 _KILL_MODE_INVALID = -1
53} KillMode;
54
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55enum UnitType {
56 UNIT_SERVICE = 0,
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57 UNIT_SOCKET,
58 UNIT_TARGET,
59 UNIT_DEVICE,
60 UNIT_MOUNT,
61 UNIT_AUTOMOUNT,
62 UNIT_SNAPSHOT,
41447faf 63 UNIT_TIMER,
07b0b134 64 UNIT_SWAP,
01f78473 65 UNIT_PATH,
87f0e418 66 _UNIT_TYPE_MAX,
50159e6a 67 _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID = -1
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68};
69
70enum UnitLoadState {
71 UNIT_STUB,
72 UNIT_LOADED,
73 UNIT_FAILED,
23a177ef 74 UNIT_MERGED,
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75 _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX,
76 _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_INVALID = -1
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77};
78
79enum UnitActiveState {
80 UNIT_ACTIVE,
81 UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING,
82 UNIT_INACTIVE,
6124958c 83 UNIT_INACTIVE_MAINTENANCE,
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84 UNIT_ACTIVATING,
85 UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
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86 _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX,
87 _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID = -1
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88};
89
90static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(UnitActiveState t) {
91 return t == UNIT_ACTIVE || t == UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING;
92}
93
94static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t) {
95 return t == UNIT_ACTIVE || t == UNIT_ACTIVATING || t == UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING;
96}
97
98static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t) {
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99 return t == UNIT_INACTIVE || t == UNIT_INACTIVE_MAINTENANCE || t == UNIT_DEACTIVATING;
100}
101
102static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(UnitActiveState t) {
103 return t == UNIT_INACTIVE || t == UNIT_INACTIVE_MAINTENANCE;
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104}
105
106enum UnitDependency {
107 /* Positive dependencies */
108 UNIT_REQUIRES,
9e2f7c11 109 UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE,
87f0e418 110 UNIT_REQUISITE,
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111 UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE,
112 UNIT_WANTS,
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113
114 /* Inverse of the above */
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115 UNIT_REQUIRED_BY, /* inverse of 'requires' and 'requisite' is 'required_by' */
116 UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE, /* inverse of 'soft_requires' and 'soft_requisite' is 'soft_required_by' */
117 UNIT_WANTED_BY, /* inverse of 'wants' */
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118
119 /* Negative dependencies */
9e2f7c11 120 UNIT_CONFLICTS, /* inverse of 'conflicts' is 'conflicts' */
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121
122 /* Order */
701cc384 123 UNIT_BEFORE, /* inverse of 'before' is 'after' and vice versa */
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124 UNIT_AFTER,
125
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126 /* Reference information for GC logic */
127 UNIT_REFERENCES, /* Inverse of 'references' is 'referenced_by' */
128 UNIT_REFERENCED_BY,
129
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130 _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX,
131 _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID = -1
132};
133
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134#include "manager.h"
135#include "job.h"
8e274523 136#include "cgroup.h"
ef734fd6 137
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138struct Meta {
139 Manager *manager;
23a177ef 140
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141 UnitType type;
142 UnitLoadState load_state;
23a177ef 143 Unit *merged_into;
87f0e418 144
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145 /* Refuse manual starting, allow starting only indirectly via dependency. */
146 bool only_by_dependency;
147
87f0e418 148 char *id; /* One name is special because we use it for identification. Points to an entry in the names set */
9e2f7c11 149 char *instance;
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150
151 Set *names;
152 Set *dependencies[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX];
153
154 char *description;
6be1e7d5 155 char *fragment_path; /* if loaded from a config file this is the primary path to it */
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156
157 /* If there is something to do with this unit, then this is
158 * the job for it */
159 Job *job;
160
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161 dual_timestamp inactive_exit_timestamp;
162 dual_timestamp active_enter_timestamp;
163 dual_timestamp active_exit_timestamp;
164 dual_timestamp inactive_enter_timestamp;
87f0e418 165
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166 /* Counterparts in the cgroup filesystem */
167 CGroupBonding *cgroup_bondings;
168
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169 /* Per type list */
170 LIST_FIELDS(Meta, units_per_type);
c1e1601e 171
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172 /* Load queue */
173 LIST_FIELDS(Meta, load_queue);
174
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175 /* D-Bus queue */
176 LIST_FIELDS(Meta, dbus_queue);
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177
178 /* Cleanup queue */
179 LIST_FIELDS(Meta, cleanup_queue);
9d58f1db 180
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181 /* GC queue */
182 LIST_FIELDS(Meta, gc_queue);
183
184 /* Used during GC sweeps */
eced69b3 185 unsigned gc_marker;
701cc384 186
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187 /* If we go down, pull down everything that depends on us, too */
188 bool recursive_stop;
189
190 /* Garbage collect us we nobody wants or requires us anymore */
191 bool stop_when_unneeded;
192
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193 /* When deserializing, temporarily store the job type for this
194 * unit here, if there was a job scheduled */
2f630e5f 195 int deserialized_job; /* This is actually of type JobType */
cca098b0 196
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197 bool in_load_queue:1;
198 bool in_dbus_queue:1;
199 bool in_cleanup_queue:1;
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200 bool in_gc_queue:1;
201
9d58f1db 202 bool sent_dbus_new_signal:1;
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203};
204
205#include "service.h"
206#include "timer.h"
207#include "socket.h"
208#include "target.h"
209#include "device.h"
210#include "mount.h"
211#include "automount.h"
212#include "snapshot.h"
07b0b134 213#include "swap.h"
01f78473 214#include "path.h"
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215
216union Unit {
217 Meta meta;
218 Service service;
219 Timer timer;
220 Socket socket;
221 Target target;
222 Device device;
223 Mount mount;
224 Automount automount;
225 Snapshot snapshot;
07b0b134 226 Swap swap;
01f78473 227 Path path;
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228};
229
230struct UnitVTable {
231 const char *suffix;
232
e537352b 233 /* This should reset all type-specific variables. This should
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234 * not allocate memory, and is called with zero-initialized
235 * data. It should hence only initialize variables that need
236 * to be set != 0. */
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237 void (*init)(Unit *u);
238
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239 /* This should free all type-specific variables. It should be
240 * idempotent. */
241 void (*done)(Unit *u);
242
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243 /* Actually load data from disk. This may fail, and should set
244 * load_state to UNIT_LOADED, UNIT_MERGED or leave it at
245 * UNIT_STUB if no configuration could be found. */
246 int (*load)(Unit *u);
247
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248 /* If a a lot of units got created via enumerate(), this is
249 * where to actually set the state and call unit_notify(). */
f50e0a01 250 int (*coldplug)(Unit *u);
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251
252 void (*dump)(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
253
254 int (*start)(Unit *u);
255 int (*stop)(Unit *u);
256 int (*reload)(Unit *u);
257
258 bool (*can_reload)(Unit *u);
259
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260 /* Write all data that cannot be restored from other sources
261 * away using unit_serialize_item() */
262 int (*serialize)(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
263
264 /* Restore one item from the serialization */
265 int (*deserialize_item)(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *data, FDSet *fds);
266
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267 /* Boils down the more complex internal state of this unit to
268 * a simpler one that the engine can understand */
269 UnitActiveState (*active_state)(Unit *u);
270
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271 /* Returns the substate specific to this unit type as
272 * string. This is purely information so that we can give the
273 * user a more finegrained explanation in which actual state a
274 * unit is in. */
275 const char* (*sub_state_to_string)(Unit *u);
276
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277 /* Return true when there is reason to keep this entry around
278 * even nothing references it and it isn't active in any
279 * way */
280 bool (*check_gc)(Unit *u);
281
282 /* Return true when this unit is suitable for snapshotting */
283 bool (*check_snapshot)(Unit *u);
284
acbb0225 285 void (*fd_event)(Unit *u, int fd, uint32_t events, Watch *w);
87f0e418 286 void (*sigchld_event)(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status);
acbb0225 287 void (*timer_event)(Unit *u, uint64_t n_elapsed, Watch *w);
7824bbeb 288
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289 /* Called whenever any of the cgroups this unit watches for
290 * ran empty */
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291 void (*cgroup_notify_empty)(Unit *u);
292
8c47c732 293 /* Called whenever a process of this unit sends us a message */
c952c6ec 294 void (*notify_message)(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags);
8c47c732 295
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296 /* Called whenever a name thus Unit registered for comes or
297 * goes away. */
298 void (*bus_name_owner_change)(Unit *u, const char *name, const char *old_owner, const char *new_owner);
299
300 /* Called whenever a bus PID lookup finishes */
301 void (*bus_query_pid_done)(Unit *u, const char *name, pid_t pid);
302
4139c1b2 303 /* Called for each message received on the bus */
5e8d1c9a 304 DBusHandlerResult (*bus_message_handler)(Unit *u, DBusConnection *c, DBusMessage *message);
4139c1b2 305
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306 /* This is called for each unit type and should be used to
307 * enumerate existing devices and load them. However,
308 * everything that is loaded here should still stay in
309 * inactive state. It is the job of the coldplug() call above
310 * to put the units into the initial state. */
7824bbeb 311 int (*enumerate)(Manager *m);
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312
313 /* Type specific cleanups. */
7824bbeb 314 void (*shutdown)(Manager *m);
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315
316 /* Can units of this type have multiple names? */
317 bool no_alias:1;
318
319 /* If true units of this types can never have "Requires"
320 * dependencies, because state changes can only be observed,
321 * not triggered */
322 bool no_requires:1;
323
324 /* Instances make no sense for this type */
325 bool no_instances:1;
326
327 /* Exclude this type from snapshots */
328 bool no_snapshots:1;
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329
330 /* Exclude from automatic gc */
331 bool no_gc:1;
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332
333 /* Exclude from isolation requests */
334 bool no_isolate:1;
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335};
336
337extern const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX];
338
339#define UNIT_VTABLE(u) unit_vtable[(u)->meta.type]
340
341/* For casting a unit into the various unit types */
342#define DEFINE_CAST(UPPERCASE, MixedCase) \
343 static inline MixedCase* UPPERCASE(Unit *u) { \
399ab2b1 344 if (_unlikely_(!u || u->meta.type != UNIT_##UPPERCASE)) \
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345 return NULL; \
346 \
347 return (MixedCase*) u; \
348 }
349
350/* For casting the various unit types into a unit */
399ab2b1 351#define UNIT(u) ((Unit*) (&(u)->meta))
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352
353DEFINE_CAST(SOCKET, Socket);
354DEFINE_CAST(TIMER, Timer);
355DEFINE_CAST(SERVICE, Service);
356DEFINE_CAST(TARGET, Target);
357DEFINE_CAST(DEVICE, Device);
358DEFINE_CAST(MOUNT, Mount);
359DEFINE_CAST(AUTOMOUNT, Automount);
360DEFINE_CAST(SNAPSHOT, Snapshot);
07b0b134 361DEFINE_CAST(SWAP, Swap);
01f78473 362DEFINE_CAST(PATH, Path);
87f0e418 363
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364Unit *unit_new(Manager *m);
365void unit_free(Unit *u);
366
367int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
9e2f7c11 368
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369int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_reference);
370int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *filename, bool add_reference);
371int unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *filename, bool add_reference);
0ae97ec1 372
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373int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c);
374
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375int unit_add_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupBonding *b);
376int unit_add_cgroup_from_text(Unit *u, const char *name);
377int unit_add_default_cgroup(Unit *u);
378CGroupBonding* unit_get_default_cgroup(Unit *u);
379
0ae97ec1 380int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name);
f50e0a01 381int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description);
87f0e418 382
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383bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u);
384
87f0e418 385void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit *u);
c1e1601e 386void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u);
23a177ef 387void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit *u);
701cc384 388void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit *u);
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389
390int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other);
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391int unit_merge_by_name(Unit *u, const char *other);
392
393Unit *unit_follow_merge(Unit *u);
87f0e418 394
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395int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit *u);
396int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u);
a16e1123 397int unit_load_nop(Unit *u);
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398int unit_load(Unit *unit);
399
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400const char *unit_description(Unit *u);
401
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402bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
403
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404UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u);
405
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406const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u);
407
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408void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
409
410bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u);
411bool unit_can_start(Unit *u);
412
413int unit_start(Unit *u);
414int unit_stop(Unit *u);
415int unit_reload(Unit *u);
416
417void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns);
418
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419int unit_watch_fd(Unit *u, int fd, uint32_t events, Watch *w);
420void unit_unwatch_fd(Unit *u, Watch *w);
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421
422int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid);
423void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid);
424
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425int unit_watch_timer(Unit *u, usec_t delay, Watch *w);
426void unit_unwatch_timer(Unit *u, Watch *w);
87f0e418 427
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428int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
429void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
430
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431bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j);
432
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433int set_unit_path(const char *p);
434
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435char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u);
436
f6ff8c29 437int unit_load_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found);
a16e1123 438int unit_get_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found);
f6ff8c29 439
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440char *unit_name_printf(Unit *u, const char* text);
441char *unit_full_printf(Unit *u, const char *text);
442char **unit_full_printf_strv(Unit *u, char **l);
443
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444bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u);
445int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
93a46b0b 446void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value, ...) _printf_attr_(4,5);
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447void unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value);
448int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
449
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450int unit_add_node_link(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants);
451
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452int unit_coldplug(Unit *u);
453
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454const char *unit_type_to_string(UnitType i);
455UnitType unit_type_from_string(const char *s);
456
457const char *unit_load_state_to_string(UnitLoadState i);
458UnitLoadState unit_load_state_from_string(const char *s);
459
460const char *unit_active_state_to_string(UnitActiveState i);
461UnitActiveState unit_active_state_from_string(const char *s);
462
463const char *unit_dependency_to_string(UnitDependency i);
464UnitDependency unit_dependency_from_string(const char *s);
465
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466const char *kill_mode_to_string(KillMode k);
467KillMode kill_mode_from_string(const char *s);
ea430986 468
87f0e418 469#endif