]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/bash.git/blame - subst.h
bash-5.1 beta release
[thirdparty/bash.git] / subst.h
CommitLineData
726f6388
JA
1/* subst.h -- Names of externally visible functions in subst.c. */
2
d233b485 3/* Copyright (C) 1993-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
726f6388
JA
4
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
6
3185942a
JA
7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
726f6388 11
3185942a
JA
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
726f6388 16
3185942a
JA
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19*/
726f6388
JA
20
21#if !defined (_SUBST_H_)
22#define _SUBST_H_
23
24#include "stdc.h"
25
28ef6c31
JA
26/* Constants which specify how to handle backslashes and quoting in
27 expand_word_internal (). Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES means to use the function
28 slashify_in_quotes () to decide whether the backslash should be
29 retained. Q_HERE_DOCUMENT means slashify_in_here_document () to
30 decide whether to retain the backslash. Q_KEEP_BACKSLASH means
7117c2d2
JA
31 to unconditionally retain the backslash. Q_PATQUOTE means that we're
32 expanding a pattern ${var%#[#%]pattern} in an expansion surrounded
495aee44
CR
33 by double quotes. Q_DOLBRACE means we are expanding a ${...} word, so
34 backslashes should also escape { and } and be removed. */
a0c0a00f
CR
35#define Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES 0x001
36#define Q_HERE_DOCUMENT 0x002
37#define Q_KEEP_BACKSLASH 0x004
38#define Q_PATQUOTE 0x008
39#define Q_QUOTED 0x010
40#define Q_ADDEDQUOTES 0x020
41#define Q_QUOTEDNULL 0x040
42#define Q_DOLBRACE 0x080
43#define Q_ARITH 0x100 /* expanding string for arithmetic evaluation */
44#define Q_ARRAYSUB 0x200 /* expanding indexed array subscript */
28ef6c31 45
95732b49 46/* Flag values controlling how assignment statements are treated. */
ac50fbac
CR
47#define ASS_APPEND 0x0001
48#define ASS_MKLOCAL 0x0002
49#define ASS_MKASSOC 0x0004
50#define ASS_MKGLOBAL 0x0008 /* force global assignment */
51#define ASS_NAMEREF 0x0010 /* assigning to nameref variable */
a0c0a00f 52#define ASS_FORCE 0x0020 /* force assignment even to readonly variable */
d233b485
CR
53#define ASS_CHKLOCAL 0x0040 /* check local variable before assignment */
54#define ASS_NOEXPAND 0x0080 /* don't expand associative array subscripts */
55#define ASS_NOEVAL 0x0100 /* don't evaluate value as expression */
56#define ASS_NOLONGJMP 0x0200 /* don't longjmp on fatal assignment error */
712f80b0 57#define ASS_NOINVIS 0x0400 /* don't resolve local invisible variables */
3185942a
JA
58
59/* Flags for the string extraction functions. */
495aee44
CR
60#define SX_NOALLOC 0x0001 /* just skip; don't return substring */
61#define SX_VARNAME 0x0002 /* variable name; for string_extract () */
62#define SX_REQMATCH 0x0004 /* closing/matching delimiter required */
63#define SX_COMMAND 0x0008 /* extracting a shell script/command */
64#define SX_NOCTLESC 0x0010 /* don't honor CTLESC quoting */
65#define SX_NOESCCTLNUL 0x0020 /* don't let CTLESC quote CTLNUL */
66#define SX_NOLONGJMP 0x0040 /* don't longjmp on fatal error */
67#define SX_ARITHSUB 0x0080 /* extracting $(( ... )) (currently unused) */
68#define SX_POSIXEXP 0x0100 /* extracting new Posix pattern removal expansions in extract_dollar_brace_string */
49ed961b 69#define SX_WORD 0x0200 /* extracting word in ${param op word} */
a0c0a00f
CR
70#define SX_COMPLETE 0x0400 /* extracting word for completion */
71#define SX_STRIPDQ 0x0800 /* strip double quotes when extracting double-quoted string */
95732b49 72
726f6388
JA
73/* Remove backslashes which are quoting backquotes from STRING. Modifies
74 STRING, and returns a pointer to it. */
712f80b0 75extern char * de_backslash PARAMS((char *));
726f6388
JA
76
77/* Replace instances of \! in a string with !. */
712f80b0 78extern void unquote_bang PARAMS((char *));
726f6388
JA
79
80/* Extract the $( construct in STRING, and return a new string.
81 Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$(".
3185942a
JA
82 Make (SINDEX) get the position just after the matching ")".
83 XFLAGS is additional flags to pass to other extraction functions, */
712f80b0 84extern char *extract_command_subst PARAMS((char *, int *, int));
726f6388
JA
85
86/* Extract the $[ construct in STRING, and return a new string.
87 Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$[".
88 Make (SINDEX) get the position just after the matching "]". */
712f80b0 89extern char *extract_arithmetic_subst PARAMS((char *, int *));
726f6388
JA
90
91#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
92/* Extract the <( or >( construct in STRING, and return a new string.
93 Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "<(".
94 Make (SINDEX) get the position just after the matching ")". */
712f80b0 95extern char *extract_process_subst PARAMS((char *, char *, int *, int));
726f6388
JA
96#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
97
98/* Extract the name of the variable to bind to from the assignment string. */
712f80b0 99extern char *assignment_name PARAMS((char *));
726f6388 100
7117c2d2
JA
101/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, separating
102 each word with SEP. */
712f80b0 103extern char *string_list_internal PARAMS((WORD_LIST *, char *));
7117c2d2 104
726f6388
JA
105/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, separating
106 each word with a space. */
712f80b0 107extern char *string_list PARAMS((WORD_LIST *));
726f6388 108
f73dda09 109/* Turn $* into a single string, obeying POSIX rules. */
712f80b0 110extern char *string_list_dollar_star PARAMS((WORD_LIST *, int, int));
f73dda09
JA
111
112/* Expand $@ into a single string, obeying POSIX rules. */
712f80b0 113extern char *string_list_dollar_at PARAMS((WORD_LIST *, int, int));
f73dda09 114
712f80b0 115/* Turn the positional parameters into a string, understanding quoting and
3185942a
JA
116 the various subtleties of using the first character of $IFS as the
117 separator. Calls string_list_dollar_at, string_list_dollar_star, and
118 string_list as appropriate. */
712f80b0 119extern char *string_list_pos_params PARAMS((int, WORD_LIST *, int, int));
3185942a 120
726f6388
JA
121/* Perform quoted null character removal on each element of LIST.
122 This modifies LIST. */
712f80b0 123extern void word_list_remove_quoted_nulls PARAMS((WORD_LIST *));
726f6388
JA
124
125/* This performs word splitting and quoted null character removal on
126 STRING. */
712f80b0 127extern WORD_LIST *list_string PARAMS((char *, char *, int));
726f6388 128
712f80b0
CR
129extern char *ifs_firstchar PARAMS((int *));
130extern char *get_word_from_string PARAMS((char **, char *, char **));
131extern char *strip_trailing_ifs_whitespace PARAMS((char *, char *, int));
726f6388
JA
132
133/* Given STRING, an assignment string, get the value of the right side
134 of the `=', and bind it to the left side. If EXPAND is true, then
95732b49
JA
135 perform tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution,
136 and arithmetic expansion on the right-hand side. Do not perform word
137 splitting on the result of expansion. */
712f80b0
CR
138extern int do_assignment PARAMS((char *));
139extern int do_assignment_no_expand PARAMS((char *));
140extern int do_word_assignment PARAMS((WORD_DESC *, int));
ccc6cda3 141
726f6388
JA
142/* Append SOURCE to TARGET at INDEX. SIZE is the current amount
143 of space allocated to TARGET. SOURCE can be NULL, in which
144 case nothing happens. Gets rid of SOURCE by free ()ing it.
145 Returns TARGET in case the location has changed. */
712f80b0 146extern char *sub_append_string PARAMS((char *, char *, int *, size_t *));
726f6388
JA
147
148/* Append the textual representation of NUMBER to TARGET.
149 INDEX and SIZE are as in SUB_APPEND_STRING. */
712f80b0 150extern char *sub_append_number PARAMS((intmax_t, char *, int *, int *));
726f6388
JA
151
152/* Return the word list that corresponds to `$*'. */
712f80b0 153extern WORD_LIST *list_rest_of_args PARAMS((void));
726f6388
JA
154
155/* Make a single large string out of the dollar digit variables,
156 and the rest_of_args. If DOLLAR_STAR is 1, then obey the special
157 case of "$*" with respect to IFS. */
712f80b0 158extern char *string_rest_of_args PARAMS((int));
ccc6cda3 159
726f6388
JA
160/* Expand STRING by performing parameter expansion, command substitution,
161 and arithmetic expansion. Dequote the resulting WORD_LIST before
162 returning it, but do not perform word splitting. The call to
f73dda09 163 remove_quoted_nulls () is made here because word splitting normally
726f6388 164 takes care of quote removal. */
712f80b0 165extern WORD_LIST *expand_string_unsplit PARAMS((char *, int));
726f6388 166
95732b49 167/* Expand the rhs of an assignment statement. */
712f80b0 168extern WORD_LIST *expand_string_assignment PARAMS((char *, int));
95732b49 169
bb70624e 170/* Expand a prompt string. */
712f80b0 171extern WORD_LIST *expand_prompt_string PARAMS((char *, int, int));
bb70624e 172
726f6388
JA
173/* Expand STRING just as if you were expanding a word. This also returns
174 a list of words. Note that filename globbing is *NOT* done for word
175 or string expansion, just when the shell is expanding a command. This
176 does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
177 and word splitting. Dequote the resultant WORD_LIST before returning. */
712f80b0 178extern WORD_LIST *expand_string PARAMS((char *, int));
726f6388 179
f73dda09
JA
180/* Convenience functions that expand strings to strings, taking care of
181 converting the WORD_LIST * returned by the expand_string* functions
182 to a string and deallocating the WORD_LIST *. */
712f80b0
CR
183extern char *expand_string_to_string PARAMS((char *, int));
184extern char *expand_string_unsplit_to_string PARAMS((char *, int));
185extern char *expand_assignment_string_to_string PARAMS((char *, int));
f73dda09 186
0628567a 187/* Expand an arithmetic expression string */
712f80b0 188extern char *expand_arith_string PARAMS((char *, int));
0628567a
JA
189
190/* De-quote quoted characters in STRING. */
712f80b0 191extern char *dequote_string PARAMS((char *));
726f6388 192
3185942a 193/* De-quote CTLESC-escaped CTLESC or CTLNUL characters in STRING. */
712f80b0 194extern char *dequote_escapes PARAMS((const char *));
d233b485 195
712f80b0 196extern WORD_DESC *dequote_word PARAMS((WORD_DESC *));
3185942a 197
0628567a 198/* De-quote quoted characters in each word in LIST. */
712f80b0 199extern WORD_LIST *dequote_list PARAMS((WORD_LIST *));
0628567a 200
726f6388
JA
201/* Expand WORD, performing word splitting on the result. This does
202 parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
203 word splitting, and quote removal. */
712f80b0 204extern WORD_LIST *expand_word PARAMS((WORD_DESC *, int));
726f6388
JA
205
206/* Expand WORD, but do not perform word splitting on the result. This
207 does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
208 and quote removal. */
712f80b0
CR
209extern WORD_LIST *expand_word_unsplit PARAMS((WORD_DESC *, int));
210extern WORD_LIST *expand_word_leave_quoted PARAMS((WORD_DESC *, int));
726f6388
JA
211
212/* Return the value of a positional parameter. This handles values > 10. */
712f80b0 213extern char *get_dollar_var_value PARAMS((intmax_t));
726f6388 214
ccc6cda3 215/* Quote a string to protect it from word splitting. */
712f80b0 216extern char *quote_string PARAMS((char *));
ccc6cda3 217
712f80b0 218/* Quote escape characters (characters special to internals of expansion)
f73dda09 219 in a string. */
712f80b0 220extern char *quote_escapes PARAMS((const char *));
f73dda09 221
3185942a 222/* And remove such quoted special characters. */
712f80b0 223extern char *remove_quoted_escapes PARAMS((char *));
3185942a
JA
224
225/* Remove CTLNUL characters from STRING unless they are quoted with CTLESC. */
712f80b0 226extern char *remove_quoted_nulls PARAMS((char *));
3185942a 227
726f6388
JA
228/* Perform quote removal on STRING. If QUOTED > 0, assume we are obeying the
229 backslash quoting rules for within double quotes. */
712f80b0 230extern char *string_quote_removal PARAMS((char *, int));
726f6388
JA
231
232/* Perform quote removal on word WORD. This allocates and returns a new
233 WORD_DESC *. */
712f80b0 234extern WORD_DESC *word_quote_removal PARAMS((WORD_DESC *, int));
726f6388
JA
235
236/* Perform quote removal on all words in LIST. If QUOTED is non-zero,
237 the members of the list are treated as if they are surrounded by
238 double quotes. Return a new list, or NULL if LIST is NULL. */
712f80b0 239extern WORD_LIST *word_list_quote_removal PARAMS((WORD_LIST *, int));
726f6388 240
7117c2d2 241/* Called when IFS is changed to maintain some private variables. */
712f80b0 242extern void setifs PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *));
7117c2d2
JA
243
244/* Return the value of $IFS, or " \t\n" if IFS is unset. */
712f80b0 245extern char *getifs PARAMS((void));
7117c2d2 246
726f6388
JA
247/* This splits a single word into a WORD LIST on $IFS, but only if the word
248 is not quoted. list_string () performs quote removal for us, even if we
249 don't do any splitting. */
712f80b0 250extern WORD_LIST *word_split PARAMS((WORD_DESC *, char *));
726f6388
JA
251
252/* Take the list of words in LIST and do the various substitutions. Return
253 a new list of words which is the expanded list, and without things like
254 variable assignments. */
712f80b0 255extern WORD_LIST *expand_words PARAMS((WORD_LIST *));
726f6388
JA
256
257/* Same as expand_words (), but doesn't hack variable or environment
258 variables. */
712f80b0 259extern WORD_LIST *expand_words_no_vars PARAMS((WORD_LIST *));
726f6388 260
cce855bc
JA
261/* Perform the `normal shell expansions' on a WORD_LIST. These are
262 brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable substitution,
263 command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and word splitting. */
712f80b0 264extern WORD_LIST *expand_words_shellexp PARAMS((WORD_LIST *));
726f6388 265
712f80b0
CR
266extern WORD_DESC *command_substitute PARAMS((char *, int, int));
267extern char *pat_subst PARAMS((char *, char *, char *, int));
ccc6cda3 268
d233b485 269#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
712f80b0
CR
270extern int fifos_pending PARAMS((void));
271extern int num_fifos PARAMS((void));
272extern void unlink_fifo_list PARAMS((void));
3eb0018e 273extern void unlink_all_fifos PARAMS((void));
712f80b0 274extern void unlink_fifo PARAMS((int));
495aee44 275
712f80b0
CR
276extern void *copy_fifo_list PARAMS((int *));
277extern void close_new_fifos PARAMS((void *, int));
ccc6cda3 278
712f80b0 279extern void clear_fifo_list PARAMS((void));
a0c0a00f 280
712f80b0
CR
281extern int find_procsub_child PARAMS((pid_t));
282extern void set_procsub_status PARAMS((int, pid_t, int));
d233b485 283
712f80b0
CR
284extern void wait_procsubs PARAMS((void));
285extern void reap_procsubs PARAMS((void));
d233b485
CR
286#endif
287
712f80b0 288extern WORD_LIST *list_string_with_quotes PARAMS((char *));
bb70624e 289
ccc6cda3 290#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
712f80b0 291extern char *extract_array_assignment_list PARAMS((char *, int *));
ccc6cda3
JA
292#endif
293
cce855bc 294#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
712f80b0
CR
295extern char *remove_backslashes PARAMS((char *));
296extern char *cond_expand_word PARAMS((WORD_DESC *, int));
ccc6cda3
JA
297#endif
298
3185942a 299/* Flags for skip_to_delim */
a0c0a00f
CR
300#define SD_NOJMP 0x001 /* don't longjmp on fatal error. */
301#define SD_INVERT 0x002 /* look for chars NOT in passed set */
302#define SD_NOQUOTEDELIM 0x004 /* don't let single or double quotes act as delimiters */
303#define SD_NOSKIPCMD 0x008 /* don't skip over $(, <(, or >( command/process substitution; parse them as commands */
304#define SD_EXTGLOB 0x010 /* skip over extended globbing patterns if appropriate */
305#define SD_IGNOREQUOTE 0x020 /* single and double quotes are not special */
306#define SD_GLOB 0x040 /* skip over glob patterns like bracket expressions */
307#define SD_NOPROCSUB 0x080 /* don't parse process substitutions as commands */
308#define SD_COMPLETE 0x100 /* skip_to_delim during completion */
309#define SD_HISTEXP 0x200 /* skip_to_delim during history expansion */
310#define SD_ARITHEXP 0x400 /* skip_to_delim during arithmetic expansion */
3185942a 311
712f80b0 312extern int skip_to_delim PARAMS((char *, int, char *, int));
3185942a 313
a0c0a00f 314#if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
712f80b0 315extern int skip_to_histexp PARAMS((char *, int, char *, int));
a0c0a00f
CR
316#endif
317
bb70624e 318#if defined (READLINE)
712f80b0
CR
319extern int char_is_quoted PARAMS((char *, int));
320extern int unclosed_pair PARAMS((char *, int, char *));
321extern WORD_LIST *split_at_delims PARAMS((char *, int, char *, int, int, int *, int *));
bb70624e
JA
322#endif
323
7117c2d2
JA
324/* Variables used to keep track of the characters in IFS. */
325extern SHELL_VAR *ifs_var;
326extern char *ifs_value;
327extern unsigned char ifs_cmap[];
d233b485 328extern int ifs_is_set, ifs_is_null;
95732b49
JA
329
330#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
331extern unsigned char ifs_firstc[];
332extern size_t ifs_firstc_len;
333#else
7117c2d2 334extern unsigned char ifs_firstc;
95732b49 335#endif
7117c2d2 336
d233b485
CR
337extern int assigning_in_environment;
338extern int expanding_redir;
339extern int inherit_errexit;
340
341extern pid_t last_command_subst_pid;
342
7117c2d2
JA
343/* Evaluates to 1 if C is a character in $IFS. */
344#define isifs(c) (ifs_cmap[(unsigned char)(c)] != 0)
345
ccc6cda3
JA
346/* How to determine the quoted state of the character C. */
347#define QUOTED_CHAR(c) ((c) == CTLESC)
348
349/* Is the first character of STRING a quoted NULL character? */
350#define QUOTED_NULL(string) ((string)[0] == CTLNUL && (string)[1] == '\0')
351
712f80b0 352extern void invalidate_cached_quoted_dollar_at PARAMS((void));
a0c0a00f 353
726f6388 354#endif /* !_SUBST_H_ */