]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/openssl.git/blame - test/heartbeat_test.c
Rename some BUF_xxx to OPENSSL_xxx
[thirdparty/openssl.git] / test / heartbeat_test.c
CommitLineData
6af080ac 1/* test/heartbeat_test.c */
1d97c843 2/*-
6af080ac
MB
3 * Unit test for TLS heartbeats.
4 *
5 * Acts as a regression test against the Heartbleed bug (CVE-2014-0160).
6 *
7 * Author: Mike Bland (mbland@acm.org, http://mike-bland.com/)
8 * Date: 2014-04-12
9 * License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC By 4.0)
10 * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US
11 *
12 * OUTPUT
13 * ------
14 * The program returns zero on success. It will print a message with a count
15 * of the number of failed tests and return nonzero if any tests fail.
16 *
17 * It will print the contents of the request and response buffers for each
18 * failing test. In a "fixed" version, all the tests should pass and there
19 * should be no output.
20 *
21 * In a "bleeding" version, you'll see:
22 *
23 * test_dtls1_heartbleed failed:
24 * expected payload len: 0
25 * received: 1024
26 * sent 26 characters
27 * "HEARTBLEED "
28 * received 1024 characters
29 * "HEARTBLEED \xde\xad\xbe\xef..."
30 * ** test_dtls1_heartbleed failed **
31 *
32 * The contents of the returned buffer in the failing test will depend on the
33 * contents of memory on your machine.
34 *
35 * MORE INFORMATION
36 * ----------------
37 * http://mike-bland.com/2014/04/12/heartbleed.html
38 * http://mike-bland.com/tags/heartbleed.html
39 */
40
e0fc7961
DSH
41#define OPENSSL_UNIT_TEST
42
6af080ac 43#include "../ssl/ssl_locl.h"
50bba685
MB
44
45#include "testutil.h"
6af080ac
MB
46#include <ctype.h>
47#include <stdio.h>
48#include <stdlib.h>
49#include <string.h>
50
e0fc7961 51#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_UNIT_TEST)
647c70f7 52
6af080ac 53/* As per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6520#section-4 */
0f113f3e 54# define MIN_PADDING_SIZE 16
6af080ac
MB
55
56/* Maximum number of payload characters to print as test output */
0f113f3e
MC
57# define MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS 1024
58
59typedef struct heartbeat_test_fixture {
60 SSL_CTX *ctx;
61 SSL *s;
62 const char *test_case_name;
2c60ed04 63 int (*process_heartbeat) (SSL *s, unsigned char *p, unsigned int length);
0f113f3e
MC
64 unsigned char *payload;
65 int sent_payload_len;
66 int expected_return_value;
67 int return_payload_offset;
68 int expected_payload_len;
69 const char *expected_return_payload;
70} HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE;
71
72static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up(const char *const test_case_name,
73 const SSL_METHOD *meth)
74{
75 HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture;
76 int setup_ok = 1;
77 memset(&fixture, 0, sizeof(fixture));
78 fixture.test_case_name = test_case_name;
79
80 fixture.ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);
81 if (!fixture.ctx) {
82 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate SSL_CTX for test: %s\n",
83 test_case_name);
84 setup_ok = 0;
85 goto fail;
86 }
87
88 fixture.s = SSL_new(fixture.ctx);
89 if (!fixture.s) {
90 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate SSL for test: %s\n",
91 test_case_name);
92 setup_ok = 0;
93 goto fail;
94 }
95
96 if (!ssl_init_wbio_buffer(fixture.s, 1)) {
97 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set up wbio buffer for test: %s\n",
98 test_case_name);
99 setup_ok = 0;
100 goto fail;
101 }
102
103 if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(fixture.s)) {
104 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setup buffers for test: %s\n",
105 test_case_name);
106 setup_ok = 0;
107 goto fail;
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * Clear the memory for the return buffer, since this isn't automatically
112 * zeroed in opt mode and will cause spurious test failures that will
113 * change with each execution.
114 */
2c60ed04 115 memset(fixture.s->rlayer.wbuf.buf, 0, fixture.s->rlayer.wbuf.len);
0f113f3e
MC
116
117 fail:
118 if (!setup_ok) {
119 ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
120 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
121 }
122 return fixture;
123}
124
125static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up_dtls(const char *const test_case_name)
126{
127 HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture = set_up(test_case_name,
128 DTLSv1_server_method());
129 fixture.process_heartbeat = dtls1_process_heartbeat;
130
131 /*
132 * As per dtls1_get_record(), skipping the following from the beginning
133 * of the returned heartbeat message: type-1 byte; version-2 bytes;
134 * sequence number-8 bytes; length-2 bytes And then skipping the 1-byte
135 * type encoded by process_heartbeat for a total of 14 bytes, at which
136 * point we can grab the length and the payload we seek.
137 */
138 fixture.return_payload_offset = 14;
139 return fixture;
140}
6af080ac
MB
141
142/* Needed by ssl3_write_bytes() */
0f113f3e
MC
143static int dummy_handshake(SSL *s)
144{
145 return 1;
146}
147
148static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up_tls(const char *const test_case_name)
149{
150 HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture = set_up(test_case_name,
151 TLSv1_server_method());
152 fixture.process_heartbeat = tls1_process_heartbeat;
153 fixture.s->handshake_func = dummy_handshake;
154
155 /*
156 * As per do_ssl3_write(), skipping the following from the beginning of
157 * the returned heartbeat message: type-1 byte; version-2 bytes; length-2
158 * bytes And then skipping the 1-byte type encoded by process_heartbeat
159 * for a total of 6 bytes, at which point we can grab the length and the
160 * payload we seek.
161 */
162 fixture.return_payload_offset = 6;
163 return fixture;
164}
6af080ac
MB
165
166static void tear_down(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture)
0f113f3e
MC
167{
168 ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
169 SSL_free(fixture.s);
170 SSL_CTX_free(fixture.ctx);
171}
172
173static void print_payload(const char *const prefix,
174 const unsigned char *payload, const int n)
175{
176 const int end = n < MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS ? n
177 : MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
178 int i = 0;
179
180 printf("%s %d character%s", prefix, n, n == 1 ? "" : "s");
181 if (end != n)
182 printf(" (first %d shown)", end);
183 printf("\n \"");
184
185 for (; i != end; ++i) {
186 const unsigned char c = payload[i];
187 if (isprint(c))
188 fputc(c, stdout);
189 else
190 printf("\\x%02x", c);
191 }
192 printf("\"\n");
193}
6af080ac
MB
194
195static int execute_heartbeat(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture)
0f113f3e
MC
196{
197 int result = 0;
198 SSL *s = fixture.s;
199 unsigned char *payload = fixture.payload;
200 unsigned char sent_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 1];
201 int return_value;
202 unsigned const char *p;
203 int actual_payload_len;
204
2c60ed04
MC
205 s->rlayer.rrec.data = payload;
206 s->rlayer.rrec.length = strlen((const char *)payload);
0f113f3e
MC
207 *payload++ = TLS1_HB_REQUEST;
208 s2n(fixture.sent_payload_len, payload);
209
210 /*
211 * Make a local copy of the request, since it gets overwritten at some
212 * point
213 */
16f8d4eb 214 memcpy(sent_buf, payload, sizeof(sent_buf));
0f113f3e 215
2c60ed04
MC
216 return_value = fixture.process_heartbeat(s, s->rlayer.rrec.data,
217 s->rlayer.rrec.length);
0f113f3e
MC
218
219 if (return_value != fixture.expected_return_value) {
220 printf("%s failed: expected return value %d, received %d\n",
221 fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_return_value,
222 return_value);
223 result = 1;
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * If there is any byte alignment, it will be stored in wbuf.offset.
228 */
2c60ed04
MC
229 p = &(s->rlayer.
230 wbuf.buf[fixture.return_payload_offset + s->rlayer.wbuf.offset]);
0f113f3e
MC
231 actual_payload_len = 0;
232 n2s(p, actual_payload_len);
233
234 if (actual_payload_len != fixture.expected_payload_len) {
235 printf("%s failed:\n expected payload len: %d\n received: %d\n",
236 fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_payload_len,
237 actual_payload_len);
238 print_payload("sent", sent_buf, strlen((const char *)sent_buf));
239 print_payload("received", p, actual_payload_len);
240 result = 1;
241 } else {
242 char *actual_payload =
7644a9ae 243 OPENSSL_strndup((const char *)p, actual_payload_len);
0f113f3e
MC
244 if (strcmp(actual_payload, fixture.expected_return_payload) != 0) {
245 printf
246 ("%s failed:\n expected payload: \"%s\"\n received: \"%s\"\n",
247 fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_return_payload,
248 actual_payload);
249 result = 1;
250 }
251 OPENSSL_free(actual_payload);
252 }
253
254 if (result != 0) {
255 printf("** %s failed **\n--------\n", fixture.test_case_name);
256 }
257 return result;
258}
6af080ac
MB
259
260static int honest_payload_size(unsigned char payload_buf[])
0f113f3e
MC
261{
262 /* Omit three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
263 return strlen((const char *)&payload_buf[3]) - MIN_PADDING_SIZE;
264}
6af080ac 265
0f113f3e 266# define SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(type)\
3ead9f37 267 SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE, set_up_##type)
6af080ac 268
0f113f3e 269# define EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST()\
3ead9f37 270 EXECUTE_TEST(execute_heartbeat, tear_down)
6af080ac
MB
271
272static int test_dtls1_not_bleeding()
0f113f3e
MC
273{
274 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
275 /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
276 unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4] =
277 " Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding" " ";
278 const int payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
279
280 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
281 fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
282 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
283 fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
284 fixture.expected_return_payload =
285 "Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding";
286 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
287}
6af080ac
MB
288
289static int test_dtls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload()
0f113f3e
MC
290{
291 int payload_buf_len;
292
293 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
294 /*
295 * Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length, plus a
296 * NUL at the end
297 */
298 unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS];
299 memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3);
300 payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3] = '\0';
301 payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
302
303 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
304 fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
305 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
306 fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
307 fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
308 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
309}
6af080ac
MB
310
311static int test_dtls1_heartbleed()
0f113f3e
MC
312{
313 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
314 /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
315 unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS] =
316 " HEARTBLEED ";
317
318 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
319 fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
320 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
321 fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
322 fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
323 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
324}
6af080ac
MB
325
326static int test_dtls1_heartbleed_empty_payload()
0f113f3e
MC
327{
328 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
329 /*
330 * Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte short of type + payload length
331 * + minimum padding
332 */
333 unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4];
334 memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2);
335 payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2] = '\0';
336
337 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
338 fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
339 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
340 fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
341 fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
342 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
343}
6af080ac
MB
344
345static int test_dtls1_heartbleed_excessive_plaintext_length()
0f113f3e
MC
346{
347 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls);
348 /*
349 * Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte in excess of maximum allowed
350 * heartbeat message length
351 */
352 unsigned char payload_buf[SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH + 2];
353 memset(payload_buf, ' ', sizeof(payload_buf));
354 payload_buf[sizeof(payload_buf) - 1] = '\0';
355
356 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
357 fixture.sent_payload_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
358 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
359 fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
360 fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
361 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
362}
6af080ac
MB
363
364static int test_tls1_not_bleeding()
0f113f3e
MC
365{
366 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
367 /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
368 unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4] =
369 " Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding" " ";
370 const int payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
371
372 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
373 fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
374 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
375 fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
376 fixture.expected_return_payload =
377 "Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding";
378 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
379}
6af080ac
MB
380
381static int test_tls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload()
0f113f3e
MC
382{
383 int payload_buf_len;
384
385 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
386 /*
387 * Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length, plus a
388 * NUL at the end
389 */
390 unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS];
391 memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3);
392 payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3] = '\0';
393 payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf);
394
395 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
396 fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
397 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
398 fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len;
399 fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
400 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
401}
6af080ac
MB
402
403static int test_tls1_heartbleed()
0f113f3e
MC
404{
405 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
406 /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */
407 unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4] =
408 " HEARTBLEED ";
409
410 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
411 fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
412 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
413 fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
414 fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
415 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
416}
6af080ac
MB
417
418static int test_tls1_heartbleed_empty_payload()
0f113f3e
MC
419{
420 SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls);
421 /*
422 * Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte short of type + payload length
423 * + minimum padding
424 */
425 unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4];
426 memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2);
427 payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2] = '\0';
428
429 fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0];
430 fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS;
431 fixture.expected_return_value = 0;
432 fixture.expected_payload_len = 0;
433 fixture.expected_return_payload = "";
434 EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST();
435}
436
437# undef EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST
438# undef SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE
6af080ac
MB
439
440int main(int argc, char *argv[])
0f113f3e
MC
441{
442 int result = 0;
2ec52dc3 443
0f113f3e
MC
444 SSL_library_init();
445 SSL_load_error_strings();
6af080ac 446
0f113f3e
MC
447 ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_not_bleeding);
448 ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload);
449 ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_heartbleed);
450 ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_heartbleed_empty_payload);
451 ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_heartbleed_excessive_plaintext_length);
452 ADD_TEST(test_tls1_not_bleeding);
453 ADD_TEST(test_tls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload);
454 ADD_TEST(test_tls1_heartbleed);
455 ADD_TEST(test_tls1_heartbleed_empty_payload);
6017a551 456
0f113f3e
MC
457 result = run_tests(argv[0]);
458 ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
459 return result;
460}
647c70f7 461
0f113f3e 462#else /* OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS */
647c70f7
MB
463
464int main(int argc, char *argv[])
0f113f3e
MC
465{
466 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
467}
468#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS */