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6af080ac | 1 | /* test/heartbeat_test.c */ |
1d97c843 | 2 | /*- |
6af080ac MB |
3 | * Unit test for TLS heartbeats. |
4 | * | |
5 | * Acts as a regression test against the Heartbleed bug (CVE-2014-0160). | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Author: Mike Bland (mbland@acm.org, http://mike-bland.com/) | |
8 | * Date: 2014-04-12 | |
9 | * License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC By 4.0) | |
10 | * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US | |
11 | * | |
12 | * OUTPUT | |
13 | * ------ | |
14 | * The program returns zero on success. It will print a message with a count | |
15 | * of the number of failed tests and return nonzero if any tests fail. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * It will print the contents of the request and response buffers for each | |
18 | * failing test. In a "fixed" version, all the tests should pass and there | |
19 | * should be no output. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * In a "bleeding" version, you'll see: | |
22 | * | |
23 | * test_dtls1_heartbleed failed: | |
24 | * expected payload len: 0 | |
25 | * received: 1024 | |
26 | * sent 26 characters | |
27 | * "HEARTBLEED " | |
28 | * received 1024 characters | |
29 | * "HEARTBLEED \xde\xad\xbe\xef..." | |
30 | * ** test_dtls1_heartbleed failed ** | |
31 | * | |
32 | * The contents of the returned buffer in the failing test will depend on the | |
33 | * contents of memory on your machine. | |
34 | * | |
35 | * MORE INFORMATION | |
36 | * ---------------- | |
37 | * http://mike-bland.com/2014/04/12/heartbleed.html | |
38 | * http://mike-bland.com/tags/heartbleed.html | |
39 | */ | |
40 | ||
e0fc7961 DSH |
41 | #define OPENSSL_UNIT_TEST |
42 | ||
6af080ac | 43 | #include "../ssl/ssl_locl.h" |
50bba685 MB |
44 | |
45 | #include "testutil.h" | |
6af080ac MB |
46 | #include <ctype.h> |
47 | #include <stdio.h> | |
48 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
49 | #include <string.h> | |
50 | ||
e0fc7961 | 51 | #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_UNIT_TEST) |
647c70f7 | 52 | |
6af080ac | 53 | /* As per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6520#section-4 */ |
0f113f3e | 54 | # define MIN_PADDING_SIZE 16 |
6af080ac MB |
55 | |
56 | /* Maximum number of payload characters to print as test output */ | |
0f113f3e MC |
57 | # define MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS 1024 |
58 | ||
59 | typedef struct heartbeat_test_fixture { | |
60 | SSL_CTX *ctx; | |
61 | SSL *s; | |
62 | const char *test_case_name; | |
2c60ed04 | 63 | int (*process_heartbeat) (SSL *s, unsigned char *p, unsigned int length); |
0f113f3e MC |
64 | unsigned char *payload; |
65 | int sent_payload_len; | |
66 | int expected_return_value; | |
67 | int return_payload_offset; | |
68 | int expected_payload_len; | |
69 | const char *expected_return_payload; | |
70 | } HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE; | |
71 | ||
72 | static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up(const char *const test_case_name, | |
73 | const SSL_METHOD *meth) | |
74 | { | |
75 | HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture; | |
76 | int setup_ok = 1; | |
77 | memset(&fixture, 0, sizeof(fixture)); | |
78 | fixture.test_case_name = test_case_name; | |
79 | ||
80 | fixture.ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth); | |
81 | if (!fixture.ctx) { | |
82 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate SSL_CTX for test: %s\n", | |
83 | test_case_name); | |
84 | setup_ok = 0; | |
85 | goto fail; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | fixture.s = SSL_new(fixture.ctx); | |
89 | if (!fixture.s) { | |
90 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate SSL for test: %s\n", | |
91 | test_case_name); | |
92 | setup_ok = 0; | |
93 | goto fail; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | if (!ssl_init_wbio_buffer(fixture.s, 1)) { | |
97 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set up wbio buffer for test: %s\n", | |
98 | test_case_name); | |
99 | setup_ok = 0; | |
100 | goto fail; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(fixture.s)) { | |
104 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setup buffers for test: %s\n", | |
105 | test_case_name); | |
106 | setup_ok = 0; | |
107 | goto fail; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | /* | |
111 | * Clear the memory for the return buffer, since this isn't automatically | |
112 | * zeroed in opt mode and will cause spurious test failures that will | |
113 | * change with each execution. | |
114 | */ | |
2c60ed04 | 115 | memset(fixture.s->rlayer.wbuf.buf, 0, fixture.s->rlayer.wbuf.len); |
0f113f3e MC |
116 | |
117 | fail: | |
118 | if (!setup_ok) { | |
119 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | |
120 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
121 | } | |
122 | return fixture; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up_dtls(const char *const test_case_name) | |
126 | { | |
127 | HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture = set_up(test_case_name, | |
128 | DTLSv1_server_method()); | |
129 | fixture.process_heartbeat = dtls1_process_heartbeat; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* | |
132 | * As per dtls1_get_record(), skipping the following from the beginning | |
133 | * of the returned heartbeat message: type-1 byte; version-2 bytes; | |
134 | * sequence number-8 bytes; length-2 bytes And then skipping the 1-byte | |
135 | * type encoded by process_heartbeat for a total of 14 bytes, at which | |
136 | * point we can grab the length and the payload we seek. | |
137 | */ | |
138 | fixture.return_payload_offset = 14; | |
139 | return fixture; | |
140 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
141 | |
142 | /* Needed by ssl3_write_bytes() */ | |
0f113f3e MC |
143 | static int dummy_handshake(SSL *s) |
144 | { | |
145 | return 1; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | static HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up_tls(const char *const test_case_name) | |
149 | { | |
150 | HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture = set_up(test_case_name, | |
151 | TLSv1_server_method()); | |
152 | fixture.process_heartbeat = tls1_process_heartbeat; | |
153 | fixture.s->handshake_func = dummy_handshake; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* | |
156 | * As per do_ssl3_write(), skipping the following from the beginning of | |
157 | * the returned heartbeat message: type-1 byte; version-2 bytes; length-2 | |
158 | * bytes And then skipping the 1-byte type encoded by process_heartbeat | |
159 | * for a total of 6 bytes, at which point we can grab the length and the | |
160 | * payload we seek. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | fixture.return_payload_offset = 6; | |
163 | return fixture; | |
164 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
165 | |
166 | static void tear_down(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture) | |
0f113f3e MC |
167 | { |
168 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | |
169 | SSL_free(fixture.s); | |
170 | SSL_CTX_free(fixture.ctx); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static void print_payload(const char *const prefix, | |
174 | const unsigned char *payload, const int n) | |
175 | { | |
176 | const int end = n < MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS ? n | |
177 | : MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS; | |
178 | int i = 0; | |
179 | ||
180 | printf("%s %d character%s", prefix, n, n == 1 ? "" : "s"); | |
181 | if (end != n) | |
182 | printf(" (first %d shown)", end); | |
183 | printf("\n \""); | |
184 | ||
185 | for (; i != end; ++i) { | |
186 | const unsigned char c = payload[i]; | |
187 | if (isprint(c)) | |
188 | fputc(c, stdout); | |
189 | else | |
190 | printf("\\x%02x", c); | |
191 | } | |
192 | printf("\"\n"); | |
193 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
194 | |
195 | static int execute_heartbeat(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture) | |
0f113f3e MC |
196 | { |
197 | int result = 0; | |
198 | SSL *s = fixture.s; | |
199 | unsigned char *payload = fixture.payload; | |
200 | unsigned char sent_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 1]; | |
201 | int return_value; | |
202 | unsigned const char *p; | |
203 | int actual_payload_len; | |
204 | ||
2c60ed04 MC |
205 | s->rlayer.rrec.data = payload; |
206 | s->rlayer.rrec.length = strlen((const char *)payload); | |
0f113f3e MC |
207 | *payload++ = TLS1_HB_REQUEST; |
208 | s2n(fixture.sent_payload_len, payload); | |
209 | ||
210 | /* | |
211 | * Make a local copy of the request, since it gets overwritten at some | |
212 | * point | |
213 | */ | |
16f8d4eb | 214 | memcpy(sent_buf, payload, sizeof(sent_buf)); |
0f113f3e | 215 | |
2c60ed04 MC |
216 | return_value = fixture.process_heartbeat(s, s->rlayer.rrec.data, |
217 | s->rlayer.rrec.length); | |
0f113f3e MC |
218 | |
219 | if (return_value != fixture.expected_return_value) { | |
220 | printf("%s failed: expected return value %d, received %d\n", | |
221 | fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_return_value, | |
222 | return_value); | |
223 | result = 1; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | /* | |
227 | * If there is any byte alignment, it will be stored in wbuf.offset. | |
228 | */ | |
2c60ed04 MC |
229 | p = &(s->rlayer. |
230 | wbuf.buf[fixture.return_payload_offset + s->rlayer.wbuf.offset]); | |
0f113f3e MC |
231 | actual_payload_len = 0; |
232 | n2s(p, actual_payload_len); | |
233 | ||
234 | if (actual_payload_len != fixture.expected_payload_len) { | |
235 | printf("%s failed:\n expected payload len: %d\n received: %d\n", | |
236 | fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_payload_len, | |
237 | actual_payload_len); | |
238 | print_payload("sent", sent_buf, strlen((const char *)sent_buf)); | |
239 | print_payload("received", p, actual_payload_len); | |
240 | result = 1; | |
241 | } else { | |
242 | char *actual_payload = | |
7644a9ae | 243 | OPENSSL_strndup((const char *)p, actual_payload_len); |
0f113f3e MC |
244 | if (strcmp(actual_payload, fixture.expected_return_payload) != 0) { |
245 | printf | |
246 | ("%s failed:\n expected payload: \"%s\"\n received: \"%s\"\n", | |
247 | fixture.test_case_name, fixture.expected_return_payload, | |
248 | actual_payload); | |
249 | result = 1; | |
250 | } | |
251 | OPENSSL_free(actual_payload); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | if (result != 0) { | |
255 | printf("** %s failed **\n--------\n", fixture.test_case_name); | |
256 | } | |
257 | return result; | |
258 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
259 | |
260 | static int honest_payload_size(unsigned char payload_buf[]) | |
0f113f3e MC |
261 | { |
262 | /* Omit three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */ | |
263 | return strlen((const char *)&payload_buf[3]) - MIN_PADDING_SIZE; | |
264 | } | |
6af080ac | 265 | |
0f113f3e | 266 | # define SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(type)\ |
3ead9f37 | 267 | SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE(HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE, set_up_##type) |
6af080ac | 268 | |
0f113f3e | 269 | # define EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST()\ |
3ead9f37 | 270 | EXECUTE_TEST(execute_heartbeat, tear_down) |
6af080ac MB |
271 | |
272 | static int test_dtls1_not_bleeding() | |
0f113f3e MC |
273 | { |
274 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls); | |
275 | /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */ | |
276 | unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4] = | |
277 | " Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding" " "; | |
278 | const int payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf); | |
279 | ||
280 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
281 | fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
282 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
283 | fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
284 | fixture.expected_return_payload = | |
285 | "Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding"; | |
286 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
287 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
288 | |
289 | static int test_dtls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload() | |
0f113f3e MC |
290 | { |
291 | int payload_buf_len; | |
292 | ||
293 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls); | |
294 | /* | |
295 | * Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length, plus a | |
296 | * NUL at the end | |
297 | */ | |
298 | unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS]; | |
299 | memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3); | |
300 | payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3] = '\0'; | |
301 | payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf); | |
302 | ||
303 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
304 | fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
305 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
306 | fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
307 | fixture.expected_return_payload = ""; | |
308 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
309 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
310 | |
311 | static int test_dtls1_heartbleed() | |
0f113f3e MC |
312 | { |
313 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls); | |
314 | /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */ | |
315 | unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS] = | |
316 | " HEARTBLEED "; | |
317 | ||
318 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
319 | fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS; | |
320 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
321 | fixture.expected_payload_len = 0; | |
322 | fixture.expected_return_payload = ""; | |
323 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
324 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
325 | |
326 | static int test_dtls1_heartbleed_empty_payload() | |
0f113f3e MC |
327 | { |
328 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls); | |
329 | /* | |
330 | * Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte short of type + payload length | |
331 | * + minimum padding | |
332 | */ | |
333 | unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4]; | |
334 | memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2); | |
335 | payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2] = '\0'; | |
336 | ||
337 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
338 | fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS; | |
339 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
340 | fixture.expected_payload_len = 0; | |
341 | fixture.expected_return_payload = ""; | |
342 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
343 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
344 | |
345 | static int test_dtls1_heartbleed_excessive_plaintext_length() | |
0f113f3e MC |
346 | { |
347 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(dtls); | |
348 | /* | |
349 | * Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte in excess of maximum allowed | |
350 | * heartbeat message length | |
351 | */ | |
352 | unsigned char payload_buf[SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH + 2]; | |
353 | memset(payload_buf, ' ', sizeof(payload_buf)); | |
354 | payload_buf[sizeof(payload_buf) - 1] = '\0'; | |
355 | ||
356 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
357 | fixture.sent_payload_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf); | |
358 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
359 | fixture.expected_payload_len = 0; | |
360 | fixture.expected_return_payload = ""; | |
361 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
362 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
363 | |
364 | static int test_tls1_not_bleeding() | |
0f113f3e MC |
365 | { |
366 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls); | |
367 | /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */ | |
368 | unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4] = | |
369 | " Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding" " "; | |
370 | const int payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf); | |
371 | ||
372 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
373 | fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
374 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
375 | fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
376 | fixture.expected_return_payload = | |
377 | "Not bleeding, sixteen spaces of padding"; | |
378 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
379 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
380 | |
381 | static int test_tls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload() | |
0f113f3e MC |
382 | { |
383 | int payload_buf_len; | |
384 | ||
385 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls); | |
386 | /* | |
387 | * Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length, plus a | |
388 | * NUL at the end | |
389 | */ | |
390 | unsigned char payload_buf[4 + MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS]; | |
391 | memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3); | |
392 | payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 3] = '\0'; | |
393 | payload_buf_len = honest_payload_size(payload_buf); | |
394 | ||
395 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
396 | fixture.sent_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
397 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
398 | fixture.expected_payload_len = payload_buf_len; | |
399 | fixture.expected_return_payload = ""; | |
400 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
401 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
402 | |
403 | static int test_tls1_heartbleed() | |
0f113f3e MC |
404 | { |
405 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls); | |
406 | /* Three-byte pad at the beginning for type and payload length */ | |
407 | unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4] = | |
408 | " HEARTBLEED "; | |
409 | ||
410 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
411 | fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS; | |
412 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
413 | fixture.expected_payload_len = 0; | |
414 | fixture.expected_return_payload = ""; | |
415 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
416 | } | |
6af080ac MB |
417 | |
418 | static int test_tls1_heartbleed_empty_payload() | |
0f113f3e MC |
419 | { |
420 | SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE(tls); | |
421 | /* | |
422 | * Excluding the NUL at the end, one byte short of type + payload length | |
423 | * + minimum padding | |
424 | */ | |
425 | unsigned char payload_buf[MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS + 4]; | |
426 | memset(payload_buf, ' ', MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2); | |
427 | payload_buf[MIN_PADDING_SIZE + 2] = '\0'; | |
428 | ||
429 | fixture.payload = &payload_buf[0]; | |
430 | fixture.sent_payload_len = MAX_PRINTABLE_CHARACTERS; | |
431 | fixture.expected_return_value = 0; | |
432 | fixture.expected_payload_len = 0; | |
433 | fixture.expected_return_payload = ""; | |
434 | EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST(); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | # undef EXECUTE_HEARTBEAT_TEST | |
438 | # undef SETUP_HEARTBEAT_TEST_FIXTURE | |
6af080ac MB |
439 | |
440 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
0f113f3e MC |
441 | { |
442 | int result = 0; | |
2ec52dc3 | 443 | |
0f113f3e MC |
444 | SSL_library_init(); |
445 | SSL_load_error_strings(); | |
6af080ac | 446 | |
0f113f3e MC |
447 | ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_not_bleeding); |
448 | ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload); | |
449 | ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_heartbleed); | |
450 | ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_heartbleed_empty_payload); | |
451 | ADD_TEST(test_dtls1_heartbleed_excessive_plaintext_length); | |
452 | ADD_TEST(test_tls1_not_bleeding); | |
453 | ADD_TEST(test_tls1_not_bleeding_empty_payload); | |
454 | ADD_TEST(test_tls1_heartbleed); | |
455 | ADD_TEST(test_tls1_heartbleed_empty_payload); | |
6017a551 | 456 | |
0f113f3e MC |
457 | result = run_tests(argv[0]); |
458 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | |
459 | return result; | |
460 | } | |
647c70f7 | 461 | |
0f113f3e | 462 | #else /* OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS */ |
647c70f7 MB |
463 | |
464 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
0f113f3e MC |
465 | { |
466 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
467 | } | |
468 | #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS */ |