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1/*
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2022 Mateusz Grzonka <mateusz.grzonka@intel.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21#include "mdadm.h"
22#include "udev.h"
23#include "md_p.h"
24#include "md_u.h"
25#include <sys/wait.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <limits.h>
28#include <syslog.h>
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29
30#ifndef NO_LIBUDEV
9935cf0f 31#include <libudev.h>
1750758c 32#endif
9935cf0f 33
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34static char *unblock_path;
35
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36/*
37 * udev_is_available() - Checks for udev in the system.
38 *
39 * Function looks whether udev directories are available and MDADM_NO_UDEV env defined.
40 *
41 * Return:
42 * true if udev is available,
43 * false if not
44 */
45bool udev_is_available(void)
46{
47 struct stat stb;
48
49 if (stat("/dev/.udev", &stb) != 0 &&
50 stat("/run/udev", &stb) != 0)
51 return false;
52 if (check_env("MDADM_NO_UDEV") == 1)
53 return false;
54 return true;
55}
56
57#ifndef NO_LIBUDEV
58
59static struct udev *udev;
60static struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor;
61
62/*
63 * udev_release() - Drops references of udev and udev_monitor.
64 */
65static void udev_release(void)
66{
67 udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
68 udev_unref(udev);
69}
70
71/*
72 * udev_initialize() - Initializes udev and udev_monitor structures.
73 *
74 * Function initializes udev, udev_monitor, and sets udev_monitor filter for block devices.
75 *
76 * Return:
77 * UDEV_STATUS_SUCCESS on success
78 * UDEV_STATUS_ERROR on error
79 * UDEV_STATUS_ERROR_NO_UDEV when udev not available
80 */
81static enum udev_status udev_initialize(void)
82{
83 if (!udev_is_available()) {
84 pr_err("No udev.\n");
85 return UDEV_STATUS_ERROR_NO_UDEV;
86 }
87
88 udev = udev_new();
89 if (!udev) {
90 pr_err("Cannot initialize udev.\n");
91 return UDEV_STATUS_ERROR;
92 }
93
94 udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
95 if (!udev_monitor) {
96 pr_err("Cannot initialize udev monitor.\n");
97 udev = udev_unref(udev);
98 return UDEV_STATUS_ERROR;
99 }
100
101 if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "block", 0) < 0) {
102 pr_err("Cannot add udev monitor event filter for md devices.\n");
103 udev_release();
104 return UDEV_STATUS_ERROR;
105 }
106 if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) < 0) {
107 pr_err("Cannot enable receiving udev events through udev monitor.\n");
108 udev_release();
109 return UDEV_STATUS_ERROR;
110 }
111 atexit(udev_release);
112 return UDEV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
113}
114
115/*
116 * udev_wait_for_events() - Waits for events from udev.
117 * @seconds: Timeout in seconds.
118 *
119 * Function waits udev events, wakes up on event or timeout.
120 *
121 * Return:
122 * UDEV_STATUS_SUCCESS on detected event
123 * UDEV_STATUS_TIMEOUT on timeout
124 * UDEV_STATUS_ERROR on error
125 */
126enum udev_status udev_wait_for_events(int seconds)
127{
128 int fd;
129 fd_set readfds;
130 struct timeval tv;
131 int ret;
132
133 if (!udev || !udev_monitor) {
134 ret = udev_initialize();
135 if (ret != UDEV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
136 return ret;
137 }
138
139 fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
140 if (fd < 0) {
141 pr_err("Cannot access file descriptor associated with udev monitor.\n");
142 return UDEV_STATUS_ERROR;
143 }
144
145 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
146 FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
147 tv.tv_sec = seconds;
148 tv.tv_usec = 0;
149
150 if (select(fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv) > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds))
151 if (udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor))
152 return UDEV_STATUS_SUCCESS; /* event detected */
153 return UDEV_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
154}
155#endif
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156
157/*
158 * udev_block() - Block udev from examining newly created arrays.
159 *
160 * When array is created, we don't want udev to examine it immediately.
161 * Function creates /run/mdadm/creating-mdXXX and expects that udev rule
162 * will notice it and act accordingly.
163 *
164 * Return:
165 * UDEV_STATUS_SUCCESS when successfully blocked udev
166 * UDEV_STATUS_ERROR on error
167 */
168enum udev_status udev_block(char *devnm)
169{
170 int fd;
171 char *path = xcalloc(1, BUFSIZ);
172
173 snprintf(path, BUFSIZ, "/run/mdadm/creating-%s", devnm);
174
175 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
176 if (!is_fd_valid(fd)) {
177 pr_err("Cannot block udev, error creating blocking file.\n");
178 pr_err("%s: %s\n", strerror(errno), path);
179 free(path);
180 return UDEV_STATUS_ERROR;
181 }
182
183 close(fd);
184 unblock_path = path;
185 return UDEV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
186}
187
188/*
189 * udev_unblock() - Unblock udev.
190 */
191void udev_unblock(void)
192{
193 if (unblock_path)
194 unlink(unblock_path);
195 free(unblock_path);
196 unblock_path = NULL;
197}