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1/*
2 * BSS table
8d923a4a 3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#include "utils/includes.h"
16
17#include "utils/common.h"
18#include "utils/eloop.h"
19#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
20#include "drivers/driver.h"
21#include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
22#include "notify.h"
d1f9c410 23#include "scan.h"
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24#include "bss.h"
25
26
27#ifndef WPA_BSS_MAX_COUNT
28#define WPA_BSS_MAX_COUNT 200
29#endif /* WPA_BSS_MAX_COUNT */
30
31/**
32 * WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD - Period of expiration run in seconds
33 */
34#define WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD 10
35
36/**
37 * WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_AGE - BSS entry age after which it can be expired
38 *
39 * This value control the time in seconds after which a BSS entry gets removed
40 * if it has not been updated or is not in use.
41 */
42#define WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_AGE 180
43
44/**
45 * WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_SCAN_COUNT - Expire BSS after number of scans
46 *
47 * If the BSS entry has not been seen in this many scans, it will be removed.
48 * Value 1 means that the entry is removed after the first scan without the
49 * BSSID being seen. Larger values can be used to avoid BSS entries
50 * disappearing if they are not visible in every scan (e.g., low signal quality
51 * or interference).
52 */
53#define WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_SCAN_COUNT 2
54
55
56static void wpa_bss_remove(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
57{
58 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
d4bf8f13 59 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
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60 wpa_s->num_bss--;
61 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Remove id %u BSSID " MACSTR " SSID '%s'",
62 bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid),
63 wpa_ssid_txt(bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len));
f0d126d3 64 wpas_notify_bss_removed(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
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65 os_free(bss);
66}
67
68
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69struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *bssid,
70 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
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71{
72 struct wpa_bss *bss;
73 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
74 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
75 bss->ssid_len == ssid_len &&
76 os_memcmp(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len) == 0)
77 return bss;
78 }
79 return NULL;
80}
81
82
83static void wpa_bss_copy_res(struct wpa_bss *dst, struct wpa_scan_res *src)
84{
85 os_time_t usec;
86
87 dst->flags = src->flags;
88 os_memcpy(dst->bssid, src->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
89 dst->freq = src->freq;
90 dst->beacon_int = src->beacon_int;
91 dst->caps = src->caps;
92 dst->qual = src->qual;
93 dst->noise = src->noise;
94 dst->level = src->level;
95 dst->tsf = src->tsf;
96
97 os_get_time(&dst->last_update);
98 dst->last_update.sec -= src->age / 1000;
99 usec = (src->age % 1000) * 1000;
100 if (dst->last_update.usec < usec) {
101 dst->last_update.sec--;
102 dst->last_update.usec += 1000000;
103 }
104 dst->last_update.usec -= usec;
105}
106
107
108static void wpa_bss_add(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
109 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
110 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
111{
112 struct wpa_bss *bss;
113
114 bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len);
115 if (bss == NULL)
116 return;
117 bss->id = wpa_s->bss_next_id++;
118 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
119 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res);
120 os_memcpy(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len);
121 bss->ssid_len = ssid_len;
122 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
123 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len);
124
125 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
d4bf8f13 126 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss_id, &bss->list_id);
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127 wpa_s->num_bss++;
128 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Add new id %u BSSID " MACSTR " SSID '%s'",
129 bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid), wpa_ssid_txt(ssid, ssid_len));
f0d126d3 130 wpas_notify_bss_added(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
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131 if (wpa_s->num_bss > WPA_BSS_MAX_COUNT) {
132 /* Remove the oldest entry */
133 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, dl_list_first(&wpa_s->bss,
134 struct wpa_bss, list));
135 }
136}
137
138
139static void wpa_bss_update(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss,
140 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
141{
142 bss->scan_miss_count = 0;
143 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
144 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res);
145 /* Move the entry to the end of the list */
146 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
147 if (bss->ie_len >= res->ie_len) {
148 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len);
149 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
150 } else {
151 struct wpa_bss *nbss;
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152 struct dl_list *prev = bss->list_id.prev;
153 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
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154 nbss = os_realloc(bss, sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len);
155 if (nbss) {
156 bss = nbss;
157 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len);
158 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
159 }
1c83b67e 160 dl_list_add(prev, &bss->list_id);
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161 }
162 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
163}
164
165
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166static int wpa_bss_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
167{
168 return bss == wpa_s->current_bss ||
169 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 ||
170 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->pending_bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
171}
172
173
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174void wpa_bss_update_start(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
175{
176 wpa_s->bss_update_idx++;
177 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Start scan result update %u",
178 wpa_s->bss_update_idx);
179}
180
181
182void wpa_bss_update_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
183 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
184{
185 const u8 *ssid;
186 struct wpa_bss *bss;
187
188 ssid = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SSID);
189 if (ssid == NULL) {
190 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: No SSID IE included for " MACSTR,
191 MAC2STR(res->bssid));
192 return;
193 }
194 if (ssid[1] > 32) {
195 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Too long SSID IE included for "
196 MACSTR, MAC2STR(res->bssid));
197 return;
198 }
199
200 /* TODO: add option for ignoring BSSes we are not interested in
201 * (to save memory) */
202 bss = wpa_bss_get(wpa_s, res->bssid, ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
203 if (bss == NULL)
204 wpa_bss_add(wpa_s, ssid + 2, ssid[1], res);
205 else
206 wpa_bss_update(wpa_s, bss, res);
207}
208
209
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210static int wpa_bss_included_in_scan(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
211 const struct scan_info *info)
212{
213 int found;
214 size_t i;
215
216 if (info == NULL)
217 return 1;
218
219 if (info->num_freqs) {
220 found = 0;
221 for (i = 0; i < info->num_freqs; i++) {
222 if (bss->freq == info->freqs[i]) {
223 found = 1;
224 break;
225 }
226 }
227 if (!found)
228 return 0;
229 }
230
231 if (info->num_ssids) {
232 found = 0;
233 for (i = 0; i < info->num_ssids; i++) {
234 const struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid *s = &info->ssids[i];
235 if ((s->ssid == NULL || s->ssid_len == 0) ||
236 (s->ssid_len == bss->ssid_len &&
237 os_memcmp(s->ssid, bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len) ==
238 0)) {
239 found = 1;
240 break;
241 }
242 }
243 if (!found)
244 return 0;
245 }
246
247 return 1;
248}
249
250
251void wpa_bss_update_end(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct scan_info *info,
252 int new_scan)
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253{
254 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
255
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256 if (!new_scan)
257 return; /* do not expire entries without new scan */
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258
259 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
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260 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
261 continue;
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262 if (!wpa_bss_included_in_scan(bss, info))
263 continue; /* expire only BSSes that were scanned */
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264 if (bss->last_update_idx < wpa_s->bss_update_idx)
265 bss->scan_miss_count++;
266 if (bss->scan_miss_count >= WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_SCAN_COUNT) {
267 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Expire BSS %u due to no "
268 "match in scan", bss->id);
269 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss);
270 }
271 }
272}
273
274
275static void wpa_bss_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
276{
277 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
278 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
279 struct os_time t;
280
281 if (dl_list_empty(&wpa_s->bss))
282 return;
283
284 os_get_time(&t);
285 t.sec -= WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_AGE;
286
287 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
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288 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
289 continue;
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290
291 if (os_time_before(&bss->last_update, &t)) {
292 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Expire BSS %u due to age",
293 bss->id);
294 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss);
295 } else
296 break;
297 }
298 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
299 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
300}
301
302
303int wpa_bss_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
304{
305 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss);
d4bf8f13 306 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss_id);
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307 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
308 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
309 return 0;
310}
311
312
313void wpa_bss_deinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
314{
315 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
316 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
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317 if (wpa_s->bss.next == NULL)
318 return; /* BSS table not yet initialized */
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319 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list)
320 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss);
321}
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322
323
324struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_bssid(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
325 const u8 *bssid)
326{
327 struct wpa_bss *bss;
328 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
329 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
330 return bss;
331 }
332 return NULL;
333}
334
335
336struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_id(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, unsigned int id)
337{
338 struct wpa_bss *bss;
339 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
340 if (bss->id == id)
341 return bss;
342 }
343 return NULL;
344}
345
346
347const u8 * wpa_bss_get_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 ie)
348{
349 const u8 *end, *pos;
350
351 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
352 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
353
354 while (pos + 1 < end) {
355 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
356 break;
357 if (pos[0] == ie)
358 return pos;
359 pos += 2 + pos[1];
360 }
361
362 return NULL;
363}
364
365
366const u8 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u32 vendor_type)
367{
368 const u8 *end, *pos;
369
370 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
371 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
372
373 while (pos + 1 < end) {
374 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
375 break;
376 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
377 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
378 return pos;
379 pos += 2 + pos[1];
380 }
381
382 return NULL;
383}
384
385
386struct wpabuf * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
387 u32 vendor_type)
388{
389 struct wpabuf *buf;
390 const u8 *end, *pos;
391
392 buf = wpabuf_alloc(bss->ie_len);
393 if (buf == NULL)
394 return NULL;
395
396 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
397 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
398
399 while (pos + 1 < end) {
400 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
401 break;
402 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
403 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
404 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
405 pos += 2 + pos[1];
406 }
407
408 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
409 wpabuf_free(buf);
410 buf = NULL;
411 }
412
413 return buf;
414}
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415
416
417int wpa_bss_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_bss *bss)
418{
419 int rate = 0;
420 const u8 *ie;
421 int i;
422
423 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
424 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
425 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
426 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
427 }
428
429 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
430 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
431 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
432 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
433 }
434
435 return rate;
436}