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0f950df0
TP
1/*
2 * WPA Supplicant - Mesh RSN routines
3 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, cozybit, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
7 */
8
9#include "utils/includes.h"
10
11#include "utils/common.h"
c596f3f0 12#include "utils/eloop.h"
0f950df0
TP
13#include "crypto/sha256.h"
14#include "crypto/random.h"
15#include "crypto/aes.h"
16#include "crypto/aes_siv.h"
17#include "rsn_supp/wpa.h"
18#include "ap/hostapd.h"
19#include "ap/wpa_auth.h"
20#include "ap/sta_info.h"
a206e2a1 21#include "ap/ieee802_11.h"
0f950df0
TP
22#include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
23#include "driver_i.h"
24#include "wpas_glue.h"
25#include "mesh_mpm.h"
26#include "mesh_rsn.h"
27
c596f3f0
CYY
28#define MESH_AUTH_TIMEOUT 10
29#define MESH_AUTH_RETRY 3
bf51f4f8 30#define MESH_AUTH_BLOCK_DURATION 3600
c596f3f0
CYY
31
32void mesh_auth_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *user_data)
33{
34 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
35 struct sta_info *sta = user_data;
36
37 if (sta->sae->state != SAE_ACCEPTED) {
38 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: Re-authenticate with " MACSTR
39 " (attempt %d) ",
40 MAC2STR(sta->addr), sta->sae_auth_retry);
dd2cbafc
MH
41 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, MESH_SAE_AUTH_FAILURE "addr=" MACSTR,
42 MAC2STR(sta->addr));
c596f3f0
CYY
43 if (sta->sae_auth_retry < MESH_AUTH_RETRY) {
44 mesh_rsn_auth_sae_sta(wpa_s, sta);
45 } else {
bf51f4f8
MH
46 if (sta->sae_auth_retry > MESH_AUTH_RETRY) {
47 ap_free_sta(wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0], sta);
48 return;
49 }
50
c596f3f0 51 /* block the STA if exceeded the number of attempts */
871ff0b7 52 wpa_mesh_set_plink_state(wpa_s, sta, PLINK_BLOCKED);
c596f3f0 53 sta->sae->state = SAE_NOTHING;
bf51f4f8
MH
54 if (wpa_s->mesh_auth_block_duration <
55 MESH_AUTH_BLOCK_DURATION)
56 wpa_s->mesh_auth_block_duration += 60;
57 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->mesh_auth_block_duration,
58 0, mesh_auth_timer, wpa_s, sta);
79ddb206 59 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, MESH_SAE_AUTH_BLOCKED "addr="
bf51f4f8
MH
60 MACSTR " duration=%d",
61 MAC2STR(sta->addr),
62 wpa_s->mesh_auth_block_duration);
c596f3f0
CYY
63 }
64 sta->sae_auth_retry++;
65 }
66}
67
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TP
68
69static void auth_logger(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, logger_level level,
70 const char *txt)
71{
72 if (addr)
73 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: " MACSTR " - %s",
74 MAC2STR(addr), txt);
75 else
76 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s", txt);
77}
78
79
80static const u8 *auth_get_psk(void *ctx, const u8 *addr,
81 const u8 *p2p_dev_addr, const u8 *prev_psk)
82{
83 struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn = ctx;
84 struct hostapd_data *hapd = mesh_rsn->wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0];
85 struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
86
87 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s (addr=" MACSTR " prev_psk=%p)",
88 __func__, MAC2STR(addr), prev_psk);
89
90 if (sta && sta->auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_SAE) {
91 if (!sta->sae || prev_psk)
92 return NULL;
93 return sta->sae->pmk;
94 }
95
96 return NULL;
97}
98
99
100static int auth_set_key(void *ctx, int vlan_id, enum wpa_alg alg,
101 const u8 *addr, int idx, u8 *key, size_t key_len)
102{
103 struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn = ctx;
104 u8 seq[6];
105
106 os_memset(seq, 0, sizeof(seq));
107
108 if (addr) {
109 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s(alg=%d addr=" MACSTR
110 " key_idx=%d)",
111 __func__, alg, MAC2STR(addr), idx);
112 } else {
113 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s(alg=%d key_idx=%d)",
114 __func__, alg, idx);
115 }
116 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: set_key - key", key, key_len);
117
118 return wpa_drv_set_key(mesh_rsn->wpa_s, alg, addr, idx,
119 1, seq, 6, key, key_len);
120}
121
122
123static int auth_start_ampe(void *ctx, const u8 *addr)
124{
125 struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn = ctx;
c596f3f0
CYY
126 struct hostapd_data *hapd;
127 struct sta_info *sta;
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TP
128
129 if (mesh_rsn->wpa_s->current_ssid->mode != WPAS_MODE_MESH)
130 return -1;
131
c596f3f0
CYY
132 hapd = mesh_rsn->wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0];
133 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
134 if (sta)
135 eloop_cancel_timeout(mesh_auth_timer, mesh_rsn->wpa_s, sta);
136
0f950df0
TP
137 mesh_mpm_auth_peer(mesh_rsn->wpa_s, addr);
138 return 0;
139}
140
141
142static int __mesh_rsn_auth_init(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, const u8 *addr)
143{
144 struct wpa_auth_config conf;
145 struct wpa_auth_callbacks cb;
146 u8 seq[6] = {};
147
148 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: Initializing group state machine");
149
150 os_memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
151 conf.wpa = 2;
152 conf.wpa_key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_SAE;
153 conf.wpa_pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
154 conf.rsn_pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
155 conf.wpa_group = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
156 conf.eapol_version = 0;
157 conf.wpa_group_rekey = -1;
158
159 os_memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
160 cb.ctx = rsn;
161 cb.logger = auth_logger;
162 cb.get_psk = auth_get_psk;
163 cb.set_key = auth_set_key;
164 cb.start_ampe = auth_start_ampe;
165
166 rsn->auth = wpa_init(addr, &conf, &cb);
167 if (rsn->auth == NULL) {
168 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: wpa_init() failed");
169 return -1;
170 }
171
172 /* TODO: support rekeying */
173 if (random_get_bytes(rsn->mgtk, 16) < 0) {
174 wpa_deinit(rsn->auth);
175 return -1;
176 }
177
178 /* group mgmt */
179 wpa_drv_set_key(rsn->wpa_s, WPA_ALG_IGTK, NULL, 4, 1,
180 seq, sizeof(seq), rsn->mgtk, sizeof(rsn->mgtk));
181
182 /* group privacy / data frames */
183 wpa_drv_set_key(rsn->wpa_s, WPA_ALG_CCMP, NULL, 1, 1,
184 seq, sizeof(seq), rsn->mgtk, sizeof(rsn->mgtk));
185
186 return 0;
187}
188
189
190static void mesh_rsn_deinit(struct mesh_rsn *rsn)
191{
192 os_memset(rsn->mgtk, 0, sizeof(rsn->mgtk));
a5d2bf24
MH
193 if (rsn->auth)
194 wpa_deinit(rsn->auth);
0f950df0
TP
195}
196
197
198struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn_auth_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
199 struct mesh_conf *conf)
200{
201 struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn;
202 struct hostapd_data *bss = wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0];
203 const u8 *ie;
204 size_t ie_len;
205
206 mesh_rsn = os_zalloc(sizeof(*mesh_rsn));
207 if (mesh_rsn == NULL)
208 return NULL;
209 mesh_rsn->wpa_s = wpa_s;
210
211 if (__mesh_rsn_auth_init(mesh_rsn, wpa_s->own_addr) < 0) {
212 mesh_rsn_deinit(mesh_rsn);
449d63d6 213 os_free(mesh_rsn);
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TP
214 return NULL;
215 }
216
217 bss->wpa_auth = mesh_rsn->auth;
218
219 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(mesh_rsn->auth, &ie_len);
8a51dcbc
MH
220 conf->rsn_ie = (u8 *) ie;
221 conf->rsn_ie_len = ie_len;
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TP
222
223 wpa_supplicant_rsn_supp_set_config(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_ssid);
224
225 return mesh_rsn;
226}
227
228
229static int index_within_array(const int *array, int idx)
230{
231 int i;
232
233 for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
234 if (array[i] == -1)
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 return 1;
239}
240
241
242static int mesh_rsn_sae_group(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
243 struct sae_data *sae)
244{
245 int *groups = wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0]->conf->sae_groups;
246
247 /* Configuration may have changed, so validate current index */
248 if (!index_within_array(groups, wpa_s->mesh_rsn->sae_group_index))
249 return -1;
250
251 for (;;) {
252 int group = groups[wpa_s->mesh_rsn->sae_group_index];
253
254 if (group <= 0)
255 break;
256 if (sae_set_group(sae, group) == 0) {
257 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Selected SAE group %d",
258 sae->group);
259 return 0;
260 }
261 wpa_s->mesh_rsn->sae_group_index++;
262 }
263
264 return -1;
265}
266
267
a206e2a1
BC
268static int mesh_rsn_build_sae_commit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
269 struct wpa_ssid *ssid,
270 struct sta_info *sta)
0f950df0 271{
0f950df0
TP
272 if (ssid->passphrase == NULL) {
273 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: No password available");
a206e2a1 274 return -1;
0f950df0
TP
275 }
276
277 if (mesh_rsn_sae_group(wpa_s, sta->sae) < 0) {
278 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Failed to select group");
a206e2a1 279 return -1;
0f950df0
TP
280 }
281
a206e2a1
BC
282 return sae_prepare_commit(wpa_s->own_addr, sta->addr,
283 (u8 *) ssid->passphrase,
284 os_strlen(ssid->passphrase), sta->sae);
0f950df0
TP
285}
286
287
288/* initiate new SAE authentication with sta */
289int mesh_rsn_auth_sae_sta(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
290 struct sta_info *sta)
291{
a206e2a1 292 struct hostapd_data *hapd = wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0];
0f950df0 293 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
c596f3f0 294 unsigned int rnd;
a206e2a1 295 int ret;
0f950df0 296
608b0ff5
JM
297 if (!ssid) {
298 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
299 "AUTH: No current_ssid known to initiate new SAE");
300 return -1;
301 }
302
0f950df0
TP
303 if (!sta->sae) {
304 sta->sae = os_zalloc(sizeof(*sta->sae));
305 if (sta->sae == NULL)
306 return -1;
307 }
308
a206e2a1 309 if (mesh_rsn_build_sae_commit(wpa_s, ssid, sta))
0f950df0
TP
310 return -1;
311
312 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
313 "AUTH: started authentication with SAE peer: " MACSTR,
314 MAC2STR(sta->addr));
315
0f950df0 316 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_AUTHENTICATING);
a206e2a1
BC
317 ret = auth_sae_init_committed(hapd, sta);
318 if (ret)
319 return ret;
0f950df0 320
bf51f4f8 321 eloop_cancel_timeout(mesh_auth_timer, wpa_s, sta);
c596f3f0
CYY
322 rnd = rand() % MESH_AUTH_TIMEOUT;
323 eloop_register_timeout(MESH_AUTH_TIMEOUT + rnd, 0, mesh_auth_timer,
324 wpa_s, sta);
0f950df0
TP
325 return 0;
326}
327
328
329void mesh_rsn_get_pmkid(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, struct sta_info *sta, u8 *pmkid)
330{
331 /* don't expect wpa auth to cache the pmkid for now */
332 rsn_pmkid(sta->sae->pmk, PMK_LEN, rsn->wpa_s->own_addr,
333 sta->addr, pmkid,
334 wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(wpa_auth_sta_key_mgmt(sta->wpa_sm)));
335}
336
337
338static void
339mesh_rsn_derive_aek(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, struct sta_info *sta)
340{
341 u8 *myaddr = rsn->wpa_s->own_addr;
342 u8 *peer = sta->addr;
343 u8 *addr1 = peer, *addr2 = myaddr;
344 u8 context[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
345
346 /* SAE */
347 RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(context, wpa_cipher_to_suite(0, WPA_CIPHER_GCMP));
348
349 if (os_memcmp(myaddr, peer, ETH_ALEN) < 0) {
350 addr1 = myaddr;
351 addr2 = peer;
352 }
353 os_memcpy(context + 4, addr1, ETH_ALEN);
354 os_memcpy(context + 10, addr2, ETH_ALEN);
355
356 sha256_prf(sta->sae->pmk, sizeof(sta->sae->pmk), "AEK Derivation",
357 context, sizeof(context), sta->aek, sizeof(sta->aek));
358}
359
360
361/* derive mesh temporal key from pmk */
362int mesh_rsn_derive_mtk(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sta_info *sta)
363{
364 u8 *ptr;
365 u8 *min, *max;
366 u16 min_lid, max_lid;
367 size_t nonce_len = sizeof(sta->my_nonce);
368 size_t lid_len = sizeof(sta->my_lid);
369 u8 *myaddr = wpa_s->own_addr;
370 u8 *peer = sta->addr;
371 /* 2 nonces, 2 linkids, akm suite, 2 mac addrs */
372 u8 context[64 + 4 + 4 + 12];
373
374 ptr = context;
375 if (os_memcmp(sta->my_nonce, sta->peer_nonce, nonce_len) < 0) {
376 min = sta->my_nonce;
377 max = sta->peer_nonce;
378 } else {
379 min = sta->peer_nonce;
380 max = sta->my_nonce;
381 }
382 os_memcpy(ptr, min, nonce_len);
383 os_memcpy(ptr + nonce_len, max, nonce_len);
384 ptr += 2 * nonce_len;
385
386 if (sta->my_lid < sta->peer_lid) {
387 min_lid = host_to_le16(sta->my_lid);
388 max_lid = host_to_le16(sta->peer_lid);
389 } else {
390 min_lid = host_to_le16(sta->peer_lid);
391 max_lid = host_to_le16(sta->my_lid);
392 }
393 os_memcpy(ptr, &min_lid, lid_len);
394 os_memcpy(ptr + lid_len, &max_lid, lid_len);
395 ptr += 2 * lid_len;
396
397 /* SAE */
398 RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(ptr, wpa_cipher_to_suite(0, WPA_CIPHER_GCMP));
399 ptr += 4;
400
401 if (os_memcmp(myaddr, peer, ETH_ALEN) < 0) {
402 min = myaddr;
403 max = peer;
404 } else {
405 min = peer;
406 max = myaddr;
407 }
408 os_memcpy(ptr, min, ETH_ALEN);
409 os_memcpy(ptr + ETH_ALEN, max, ETH_ALEN);
410
411 sha256_prf(sta->sae->pmk, sizeof(sta->sae->pmk),
412 "Temporal Key Derivation", context, sizeof(context),
413 sta->mtk, sizeof(sta->mtk));
414 return 0;
415}
416
417
418void mesh_rsn_init_ampe_sta(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sta_info *sta)
419{
420 if (random_get_bytes(sta->my_nonce, 32) < 0) {
421 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "mesh: Failed to derive random nonce");
422 /* TODO: How to handle this more cleanly? */
423 }
424 os_memset(sta->peer_nonce, 0, 32);
425 mesh_rsn_derive_aek(wpa_s->mesh_rsn, sta);
426}
427
428
429/* insert AMPE and encrypted MIC at @ie.
430 * @mesh_rsn: mesh RSN context
431 * @sta: STA we're sending to
432 * @cat: pointer to category code in frame header.
433 * @buf: wpabuf to add encrypted AMPE and MIC to.
434 * */
435int mesh_rsn_protect_frame(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, struct sta_info *sta,
436 const u8 *cat, struct wpabuf *buf)
437{
438 struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *ampe;
439 u8 const *ie = wpabuf_head_u8(buf) + wpabuf_len(buf);
440 u8 *ampe_ie = NULL, *mic_ie = NULL, *mic_payload;
441 const u8 *aad[] = { rsn->wpa_s->own_addr, sta->addr, cat };
442 const size_t aad_len[] = { ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN, ie - cat };
443 int ret = 0;
444
445 if (AES_BLOCK_SIZE + 2 + sizeof(*ampe) + 2 > wpabuf_tailroom(buf)) {
446 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: buffer too small");
447 return -EINVAL;
448 }
449
450 ampe_ie = os_zalloc(2 + sizeof(*ampe));
451 if (!ampe_ie) {
452 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: out of memory");
453 return -ENOMEM;
454 }
455
456 mic_ie = os_zalloc(2 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
457 if (!mic_ie) {
458 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: out of memory");
459 ret = -ENOMEM;
460 goto free;
461 }
462
463 /* IE: AMPE */
464 ampe_ie[0] = WLAN_EID_AMPE;
465 ampe_ie[1] = sizeof(*ampe);
466 ampe = (struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *) (ampe_ie + 2);
467
468 RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(ampe->selected_pairwise_suite,
469 wpa_cipher_to_suite(WPA_PROTO_RSN, WPA_CIPHER_CCMP));
470 os_memcpy(ampe->local_nonce, sta->my_nonce, 32);
471 os_memcpy(ampe->peer_nonce, sta->peer_nonce, 32);
472 /* incomplete: see 13.5.4 */
473 /* TODO: static mgtk for now since we don't support rekeying! */
474 os_memcpy(ampe->mgtk, rsn->mgtk, 16);
475 /* TODO: Populate Key RSC */
476 /* expire in 13 decades or so */
477 os_memset(ampe->key_expiration, 0xff, 4);
478
479 /* IE: MIC */
480 mic_ie[0] = WLAN_EID_MIC;
481 mic_ie[1] = AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
482 wpabuf_put_data(buf, mic_ie, 2);
483 /* MIC field is output ciphertext */
484
485 /* encrypt after MIC */
486 mic_payload = (u8 *) wpabuf_put(buf, 2 + sizeof(*ampe) +
487 AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
488
489 if (aes_siv_encrypt(sta->aek, ampe_ie, 2 + sizeof(*ampe), 3,
490 aad, aad_len, mic_payload)) {
491 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: failed to encrypt");
492 ret = -ENOMEM;
493 goto free;
494 }
495
496free:
497 os_free(ampe_ie);
498 os_free(mic_ie);
499
500 return ret;
501}
502
503
504int mesh_rsn_process_ampe(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sta_info *sta,
505 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, const u8 *cat,
506 const u8 *start, size_t elems_len)
507{
508 int ret = 0;
509 struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *ampe;
510 u8 null_nonce[32] = {};
511 u8 ampe_eid;
512 u8 ampe_ie_len;
513 u8 *ampe_buf, *crypt = NULL;
514 size_t crypt_len;
515 const u8 *aad[] = { sta->addr, wpa_s->own_addr, cat };
516 const size_t aad_len[] = { ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN,
517 (elems->mic - 2) - cat };
518
519 if (!elems->mic || elems->mic_len < AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
520 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: missing mic ie");
521 return -1;
522 }
523
524 ampe_buf = (u8 *) elems->mic + elems->mic_len;
525 if ((int) elems_len < ampe_buf - start)
526 return -1;
527
528 crypt_len = elems_len - (elems->mic - start);
529 if (crypt_len < 2) {
530 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: missing ampe ie");
531 return -1;
532 }
533
534 /* crypt is modified by siv_decrypt */
535 crypt = os_zalloc(crypt_len);
536 if (!crypt) {
537 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Mesh RSN: out of memory");
538 ret = -ENOMEM;
539 goto free;
540 }
541
542 os_memcpy(crypt, elems->mic, crypt_len);
543
544 if (aes_siv_decrypt(sta->aek, crypt, crypt_len, 3,
545 aad, aad_len, ampe_buf)) {
546 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Mesh RSN: frame verification failed!");
547 ret = -1;
548 goto free;
549 }
550
551 ampe_eid = *ampe_buf++;
552 ampe_ie_len = *ampe_buf++;
553
554 if (ampe_eid != WLAN_EID_AMPE ||
555 ampe_ie_len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_ampe_ie)) {
556 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: invalid ampe ie");
557 ret = -1;
558 goto free;
559 }
560
561 ampe = (struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *) ampe_buf;
562 if (os_memcmp(ampe->peer_nonce, null_nonce, 32) != 0 &&
563 os_memcmp(ampe->peer_nonce, sta->my_nonce, 32) != 0) {
564 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: invalid peer nonce");
565 ret = -1;
566 goto free;
567 }
568 os_memcpy(sta->peer_nonce, ampe->local_nonce,
569 sizeof(ampe->local_nonce));
570 os_memcpy(sta->mgtk, ampe->mgtk, sizeof(ampe->mgtk));
571
572 /* todo parse mgtk expiration */
573free:
574 os_free(crypt);
575 return ret;
576}