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1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
ffbf1eaa 31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
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32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84eapol_version=1
85
86# AP scanning/selection
87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91# information from the driver.
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92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
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95# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
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107# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
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111ap_scan=1
112
113# EAP fast re-authentication
114# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117fast_reauth=1
118
119# OpenSSL Engine support
120# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123# By default no engines are loaded.
124# make the opensc engine available
125#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126# make the pkcs11 engine available
127#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131# Dynamic EAP methods
132# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138# Driver interface parameters
139# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141# in most cases.
142#driver_param="field=value"
143
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144# Country code
145# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146# currently operating.
147#country=US
148
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149# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
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156# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
79da74a2 159# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
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160#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
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162# Device Name
163# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164#device_name=Wireless Client
165
166# Manufacturer
167# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168#manufacturer=Company
169
170# Model Name
171# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172#model_name=cmodel
173
174# Model Number
175# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176#model_number=123
177
178# Serial Number
179# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180#serial_number=12345
181
182# Primary Device Type
183# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184# categ = Category as an integer value
185# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186# default WPS OUI
187# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188# Examples:
189# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
e83a0898 193#device_type=1-0050F204-1
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194
195# OS Version
196# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197#os_version=01020300
198
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199# Config Methods
200# List of the supported configuration methods
201# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
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202# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
203# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
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204# For WSC 1.0:
205#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
206# For WSC 2.0:
6a857074 207#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
c0e4dd9e 208
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209# Credential processing
210# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
211# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
212# external program(s)
213# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
214# to external program(s)
215#wps_cred_processing=0
f855f923 216
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217# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
218# Default: 200
219# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
220# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
221# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
222#bss_max_count=200
223
224
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225# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
226# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
227# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
228#filter_ssids=0
229
230
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231# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
232
233# Enable Interworking
234# interworking=1
235
236# Homogenous ESS identifier
237# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
238# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
239# is enabled.
240# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
241
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242# Home Realm for Interworking
243#home_realm=example.com
244
245# Username for Interworking network selection
246#home_username=user
247
248# Password for Interworking network selection
249#home_password=secret
250
251# CA certificate for Interworking network selection
252#home_ca_cert=/etc/cert/ca.pem
253
254# IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
255#home_imsi=232010000000000
256
257# Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> format
258#home_milenage=90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82581:000000000123
259
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260# network block
261#
262# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
263# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
264# (the first match is used).
265#
266# network block fields:
267#
268# disabled:
269# 0 = this network can be used (default)
270# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
271# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
272#
273# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
274# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
275# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
276#
277# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
278# as hex string; network name
279#
280# scan_ssid:
281# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
282# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
283# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
284# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
285#
286# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
287# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
288#
289# priority: priority group (integer)
290# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
291# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
292# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
293# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
294# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
295# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
296# policy, signal strength, etc.
297# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
298# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
299# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
300#
301# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
302# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
303# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
1581b38b 304# 2 = AP (access point)
6fc6879b 305# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
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306# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
307# following network block options:
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308# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
309# both), and psk must also be set.
310#
311# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
312# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
313# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
314# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
315# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
316# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
317#
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318# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
319# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
320# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
321# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
322# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
323#
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324# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
325# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
326# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
327# considered when selecting a BSS.
328#
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329# proto: list of accepted protocols
330# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
331# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
332# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
333#
334# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
335# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
f6190d37 336# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
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337# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
338# generated WEP keys
339# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
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340# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
341# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
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342# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
343#
344# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
345# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
346# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
347# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
348# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
349# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
350#
351# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
352# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
353# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
354# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
355# pairwise keys)
356# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
357#
358# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
359# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
360# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
361# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
362# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
363# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
364#
365# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
366# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
367# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
368# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
369# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
370# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
371# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
372# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
373# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
374# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
375#
376# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
377# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
378# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
379# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
380# (3 = require both keys; default)
381# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
382# authentication to be completed successfully.
383#
384# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
385# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
ffbf1eaa 386# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
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387# 0 = disabled (default)
388# 1 = enabled
389#
390# proactive_key_caching:
391# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
392# 0 = disabled (default)
393# 1 = enabled
394#
395# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
396# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
397# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
398#
399# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
400# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
401# 0 = disabled (default)
402# 1 = enabled
403#peerkey=1
404#
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405# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
406# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
407#
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408# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
409# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
410# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
411# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
412# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
413# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
414# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
415# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
416# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
417# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
418# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
419# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
420# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
421# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
422# authentication)
423# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
424#
425# identity: Identity string for EAP
426# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
427# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
428# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
429# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
430# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
431# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
432# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
433# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
434# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
435# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
436# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
437# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
9474b3a4 438# variable length PSK.
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439# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
440# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
441# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
442# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
443# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
444# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
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445#
446# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
447# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
448# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
449# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
450# configured with the following format:
451# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
452# For example: "hash://server/sha256/
453# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
454#
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455# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
456# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
457# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
458# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
459# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
460# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
461# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
462# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
463# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
464# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
465# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
466# case, but it is not required.
467# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
468# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
469# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
470# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
471# to blob://<blob name>.
472# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
473# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
474# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
475# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
476# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
477# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
478# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
479# cert://substring_to_match
480# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
481# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
482# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
483# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
484# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
485# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
486# to blob://<blob name>.
487# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
488# asked through control interface)
489# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
490# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
491# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
492# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
493# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
494# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
495# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
496# automatically converted into DH params.
497# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
498# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
499# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
500# The subject string is in following format:
501# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
502# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
503# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
504# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
505# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
506# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
507# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
508# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
509# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
510# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
511# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
512# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
513# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
514# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
515# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
516# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
517# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
518# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
519# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
520# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
521# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
522# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
523# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
524# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
525# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
526# fragmented.
527# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
528# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
529# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
530# protected result indication.
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531# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
532# behavior:
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533# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
534# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
d6888f9e 535# * 2 = require cryptobinding
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536# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
537# pbc=1.
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538# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
539# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
540# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
541# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
542# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
543# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
544# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
545# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
546# CA certificate should always be configured.
547# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
548# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
549# private_key2: File path to client private key file
550# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
551# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
552# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
553# authentication server certificate.
554# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
555# name of the authentication server certificate.
556#
557# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
558# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
559# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
560# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
561# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
562# cases.
563#
564# EAP-FAST variables:
565# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
566# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
567# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
568# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
569# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
570# setting this to blob://<blob name>
571# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
572# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
573# 0 = disabled,
574# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
575# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
576# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
577# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
578# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
579# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
2e8c9a27 580# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
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581# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
582# format)
583#
584# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
585# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
586# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
587# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
588# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
589
590# Example blocks:
591
592# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
593network={
594 ssid="simple"
595 psk="very secret passphrase"
596 priority=5
597}
598
599# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
600# broadcast SSID)
601network={
602 ssid="second ssid"
603 scan_ssid=1
604 psk="very secret passphrase"
605 priority=2
606}
607
608# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
609network={
610 ssid="example"
611 proto=WPA
612 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
613 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
614 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
615 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
616 priority=2
617}
618
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619# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
620network={
621 ssid="example"
622 proto=WPA
623 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
624 pairwise=TKIP
625 group=TKIP
626 psk="not so secure passphrase"
627 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
628}
629
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630# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
631# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
632network={
633 ssid="example"
634 proto=RSN
635 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
636 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
637 group=CCMP TKIP
638 eap=TLS
639 identity="user@example.com"
640 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
641 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
642 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
643 private_key_passwd="password"
644 priority=1
645}
646
647# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
648# (e.g., Radiator)
649network={
650 ssid="example"
651 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
652 eap=PEAP
653 identity="user@example.com"
654 password="foobar"
655 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
656 phase1="peaplabel=1"
657 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
658 priority=10
659}
660
661# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
662# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
663network={
664 ssid="example"
665 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
666 eap=TTLS
667 identity="user@example.com"
668 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
669 password="foobar"
670 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
671 priority=2
672}
673
674# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
675# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
676network={
677 ssid="example"
678 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
679 eap=TTLS
680 identity="user@example.com"
681 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
682 password="foobar"
683 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
684 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
685}
686
687# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
688# authentication.
689network={
690 ssid="example"
691 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
692 eap=TTLS
693 # Phase1 / outer authentication
694 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
695 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
696 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
697 phase2="autheap=TLS"
698 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
699 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
700 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
701 private_key2_passwd="password"
702 priority=2
703}
704
705# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
706# group cipher.
707network={
708 ssid="example"
709 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
710 proto=WPA RSN
711 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
712 pairwise=CCMP
713 group=CCMP
714 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
715}
716
717# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
718# and all valid ciphers.
719network={
720 ssid=00010203
721 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
722}
723
724
725# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
726network={
727 ssid="eap-sim-test"
728 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
729 eap=SIM
730 pin="1234"
731 pcsc=""
732}
733
734
735# EAP-PSK
736network={
737 ssid="eap-psk-test"
738 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
739 eap=PSK
740 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
741 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
742 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
743}
744
745
746# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
747# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
748# broadcast WEP keys.
749network={
750 ssid="1x-test"
751 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
752 eap=TLS
753 identity="user@example.com"
754 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
755 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
756 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
757 private_key_passwd="password"
758 eapol_flags=3
759}
760
761
762# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
763network={
764 ssid="leap-example"
765 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
766 eap=LEAP
767 identity="user"
768 password="foobar"
769}
770
771# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
772network={
773 ssid="ikev2-example"
774 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
775 eap=IKEV2
776 identity="user"
777 password="foobar"
778}
779
780# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
781network={
782 ssid="eap-fast-test"
783 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
784 eap=FAST
785 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
786 identity="username"
787 password="password"
788 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
789 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
790}
791
792network={
793 ssid="eap-fast-test"
794 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
795 eap=FAST
796 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
797 identity="username"
798 password="password"
799 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
800 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
801}
802
803# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
804network={
805 ssid="plaintext-test"
806 key_mgmt=NONE
807}
808
809
810# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
811network={
812 ssid="static-wep-test"
813 key_mgmt=NONE
814 wep_key0="abcde"
815 wep_key1=0102030405
816 wep_key2="1234567890123"
817 wep_tx_keyidx=0
818 priority=5
819}
820
821
822# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
823# IEEE 802.11 authentication
824network={
825 ssid="static-wep-test2"
826 key_mgmt=NONE
827 wep_key0="abcde"
828 wep_key1=0102030405
829 wep_key2="1234567890123"
830 wep_tx_keyidx=0
831 priority=5
832 auth_alg=SHARED
833}
834
835
836# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
837network={
838 ssid="test adhoc"
839 mode=1
840 frequency=2412
841 proto=WPA
842 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
843 pairwise=NONE
844 group=TKIP
845 psk="secret passphrase"
846}
847
848
849# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
850network={
851 ssid="example"
852 scan_ssid=1
853 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
854 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
855 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
856 psk="very secret passphrase"
857 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
858 identity="user@example.com"
859 password="foobar"
860 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
861 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
862 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
863 private_key_passwd="password"
864 phase1="peaplabel=0"
865}
866
867# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
868network={
869 ssid="example"
870 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
871 eap=TLS
872 proto=RSN
873 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
874 group=CCMP TKIP
875 identity="user@example.com"
876 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
877 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
878
879 engine=1
880
881 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
882 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
883 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
884 # matching the client certificate configured above.
885
886 # use the opensc engine
887 #engine_id="opensc"
888 #key_id="45"
889
890 # use the pkcs11 engine
891 engine_id="pkcs11"
892 key_id="id_45"
893
894 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
895 # asked through the control interface
896 pin="1234"
897}
898
899# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
900# data instead of using external file
901network={
902 ssid="example"
903 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
904 eap=TTLS
905 identity="user@example.com"
906 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
907 password="foobar"
908 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
909 priority=20
910}
911
912blob-base64-exampleblob={
913SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
914}
915
916
917# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
918# open AP regardless of its SSID.
919network={
920 key_mgmt=NONE
921}